1、12019 中考英语一轮练（1） （阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读达）(限时:20 分钟)一、阅读理解A 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时交通安全 说明文 176 5 分钟When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors? As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For
2、the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long. Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days. U
3、sing the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we s
4、ee the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents. 1. When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car. A. red B. green C. yellow D. dark2. According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _. A. longest B. weakest C. farthest D. st
5、rongest3. The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese. 2A. 波浪 B. 光波 C. 波长 D. 波幅4. What can the red light help drivers do? A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. B. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. C. It can make the drivers act more quickly. D. All
6、the above. 5. Which of the following is the best title? A. Why do accidents happen? B. How does the red light travel? C. Why do we use red traffic lights? D. What is scattering? 1.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。2.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。3.【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。一方面，根据 length 和 long 的拼写形式相似可猜测 length的词义可能是“长度” ；另一方面
7、，可以结合物理学知识猜测。4.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。5.【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。B阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。At Harton High School, there are many rules. Fifteen-year-old boy Bob often breaks these rules. The boys must return to school by six oclock. One afternoon Bob walked to the town. He looked at the sho
8、ps and then went to the cinema. After the film it was eight oclock. He walked back to school as fast as possible.When he arrived, the main entrance was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory(寝室). It was on the third floor. He couldnt climb up the wall very easily. Then he saw another wi
9、ndow on the ground floor. It was the window of the headmasters office, and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a noise. Then someone turned on a light in the corridor(走廊). Bob realized that someone is coming and he was in bad bread. He quickly hide himse
10、lf under the sofa. One minute later, Mr. Mason, the headmaster, came in. He turned on the light and then he sat down on the sofa and began to read a book.3Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as possible. He looked at the headmasters shoes and socks for nearly an hour. Finally, the headmaster closed hi
11、s book and walked towards the door. “Thank heavens, he didnt find me under the sofa!” thought Bob. Then Mr. Mason stopped and spoke towards the sofa. “_” He said and left the office. Bob knew it wasnt his lucky day.( ) 1. The underlined word “in bad bread” most probably means _.A. eating a bad bread
12、 B. in a terrible situation C. going to have no meal( ) 2. Bob climb into Mr. Masons office because _A. He wanted to know what the headmasters office was like.B. He couldnt find the key to his dormitory. C. He was late and wasnt allowed to enter through the main entrance.( ) 3. While Mr. Mason was r
13、eading a book,_.A. Bob was watching a movie in the cinemaB. Bob was hiding under the sofaC. Bob was waiting for the headmaster under the sofa( ) 4. Which was the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The headmasters office is on the ground floor and not hard to climb in.B. Bob climbed an
14、d jumped into Mrs. Masons office because nobody was in there.C. The headmaster knew there was someone hiding under his sofa.( ) 5. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. Would you turn off the light when you leave?B. I almost forgot to turn off the light.C. That was really a good book. 参考
15、答案 15、BCBBA 二、完形填空Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao 1 primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960.Back then, sports and watching 2 were the students favourite times. 4Once, the schoo
16、l 3 a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shaos classmates signed(签约) up for it. But the boy couldnt 4 the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theatre, the boy stood alone 5 . Then Shaos Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a(n) 6 for him. He cant re
17、member what movie it was, but Shao 7 stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket 8 not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me 9 ,” said 63-year-old Shao. After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city 10 hi
18、s parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but 11 . It wasnt until this year 12 Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years. “The reunion(重聚) was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year old Mo did not hear well anymore and
19、seemed to not know me at first 13 , but she was still as kind as she 14 .” Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which 15 : “Dear Ms Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua.” 1.A.left B.entered C.visited D.opened2.A.TV B.plays C.animals D.movies3.A.organized B.managedC.
20、controlled D.suggested4.A.own B.pay C.afford D.book5.A.inside B.outside C.behind D.nearby6.A.toy B.book C.seat D.ticket7.A.always B.often C.usually D.never8.A.can B.may C.must D.will9.A.lightly B.heavily C.deeply D.slowly10.A.along with B.as well asC.except for D.according to511.A.fell B.failed C.wo
21、rked D.succeeded12.A.that B.when C.how D.where13.A.time B.moment C.place D.sight14.A.happened to be B.meant to beC.used to be D.had to be15.A.shows B.sounds C.reads D.describes参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Shao Guohua 儿时一张电影票牵出的一段师生情的故事。1.B 由“half a century”和“1960”可以推断,当时 Shao 是上学的年纪,故选 entered。2.D 由下文的“movie t
22、heatre”可知,老师帮他买的是电影票。3.A 一般情况下,学校组织活动,学生报名参加。organize 意为“组织”;manage 意为“管理”;control 意为“控制”;suggest 意为“建议”;A 最符合题意。4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C lightly 意为“轻微地”;heavily 意为“沉重地”;deeply 意为“深深地”;slowly 意为“缓慢地”;此处应为“深深地感动了我” 。故选 C。10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C15.C 信上的内容应该是读起来怎么样,故用 reads。三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。How
23、to be a good studentAs teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.6Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try o
24、ur best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Dont tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Dont go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Dont fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates.I hope we all become good students.参考答案：1.Do more exercise 2.Have a good study habit 3.Never cheat in class 4.Obey the school rules5.Dont fight with others7
