1、12019 中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（2）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考教育类选练）Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended. “That te
2、st was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty (诚实) is,“ said the schools headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different i
3、deas. “I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me,“ said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11. “Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students
4、 will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha. “I don t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,“ Liu Qingxi said. “I think its very important to h
5、ave invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,“ Shangguan Yuan said. Not using invigilators m
6、ay be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams. ( ) 1. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about _. A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest C. whether there is cheating in exams D. whether
7、 invigilators are needed in 2exams ( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _. A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we
8、 know _ A. invigilators really help them a lot B. all of them think it is a good idea C. something unusual never happens in exams D. not all of them agree with the headmaster ( )4. In the sentence “And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens“ “they“ refers to (指)_. A
9、. students B. headmasters C. invigilators D. schools( )5. Do you think its a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why?_参考答案 1D 2D 3D 4C BHave you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.Bambik
10、esBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination(结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers
11、 jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the worlds heaviest 3bicycle with big old
12、 wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet(打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it i
13、n front of 5，000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted(变形的) bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns(急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it i
14、snt as hard to control as you may think. It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. Its amazing. So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T” ，错误的为“F” 。1. Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend
15、 bought for him.2. Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.4. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them.5. 30 twisted bicycles were made a
16、nd sold out.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种特制的自行车。第一种车是由菲律宾一家公司使用竹子和其他一些材料结合而制成，但是它们非常坚固；第二种车是由德国一名骑车爱好者使用大型废旧车轮和其他废料制作而成，是世界上最重的自行车；第三种车是由法国的两兄弟制成，他们把车的中间部分弄弯，让一般人骑不了这种自行车，防止自行车被人偷盗。这些奇妙的自行车，展示了人们非凡的创造性思维和动手能力。1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：弗兰克用他朋友给他买的材料制造了世界上最重的自行车。从“The heaviest bicycle”一栏中的第一句“A German cycling love
17、r, Frank 4Dose, has recently made the worlds heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials.”可知，一位德国自行车爱好者弗兰克，最近用大的旧车轮和很多废料制造了世界上最重的自行车。故本题描述错误。2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：社区中的一些学生可以从竹子自行车公司拿到钱来支付他们的学习费用。从“Bambikes”一栏中的第六句“Besides, it provides money for some students in its community
18、 to pay for their study.”可知，此外，它还为社区里的一些学生支付学费。故本题描述正确。3. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：竹子自行车是用一种特殊竹子和其他材料而成的。从“Bambikes”一栏中的第二句“They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant.”可知，它们是由一种不寻常的竹子和其他材料制成的，比如金属和当地的一种植物。故本题描述正确。4. F 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：两兄弟在一些人面前骑他们的自行车来展示怎样使用它们。
19、从“Twisted(变形的) bicycles”一栏中的第三句“The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it.”可知，两兄弟说这辆自行车很难骑，所以可以防止人们偷它。所以他们演示的是这辆自行车很难骑，以便让其他人望而生畏。也可从“The heaviest bicycle”一栏中的最后两句“Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a
20、 lot.He rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.”可知，弗兰克说他的自行车特别容易骑，虽然它尺寸很大并且非常重，而且他在五千人面前骑了100 米向人们证明了这点。因此，在别人面前骑车是弗兰克做的而不是两兄弟做的。故本题描述错误。5. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：三十辆变形自行车被制造出来卖掉。从“Twisted(变形的) bicycles”一栏中的最后一句“So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale
21、 yet.”可知，到目前为止，已有三十辆这样的自行车，但是它们不用于销售。故本题描述错误。C（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat，but how you eatHere is some advice on healthy eating Eat with othersIt can help you to see others healthy eating habitsIf you 5usually eat with your parentsyou will find that the food you eat
22、is more deliciousListen to your bodyAsk yourself if you are really hungryHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no foodStop eating before you feel fullEat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the dayAfter you dont eat for the past ten hour
23、s，your body needs food to get you goingYou will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheeseWe all need snacks sometimesIn fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three mealsThis doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a mealDont
24、 eat dinner lateWith our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minuteTry to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedThis will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours1Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYog
25、urt CChips DIce cream2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our healthBWe should keep eating until we are fullCDinner is the most important meal of the dayDWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed3The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“_”in Chines
26、eA消化 B享用 C储存D循环4The passage mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eat Dwhen to eat6参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4B二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long long ago there was a poor farmer _1_ Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived _2_ together in _3_ small old house. One win
27、ter night, the Luck Fairy _4_ them. “ Fred, youre _5_ good farmer. Id like _6_ you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy. Fred and Doris smiled at _7_. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. Were very healthy and happy.”“Were old, _8_ we can still work _9_ the field every day.” said Doris. “You work very _1
28、0_, but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?”“Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. Were poor. But we have enough to eat.” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins _11_ some clothes. The winter _12_very cold.” said the Luck Fairy. “_13_ we dont have many clothes, weve got enough.” said Dor
29、is.“Youre quite different _14_ other people,” “I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy _15_ and never came back.( ) 1. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call( ) 2 A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly( ) 3. A. its B. his C. their D. themselves ( ) 4. A. visit B. visits C. visited
30、D. was visited( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. A. to give B. gives C. giving D. gave7( ) 7. A. the other B. another C. others D. each other ( ) 8. A. so B. and C. because D. but ( ) 9. A. in B. at C. for D. from ( ) 10. A. hardest B. harder C. hard D. hardly( ) 11. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. t
31、o buy( ) 12. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 13. A. Though B. If C. As D. Since( ) 14. A. of B. for C. from D. into ( ) 15 A. disappeared B. disappear C. disappearing D. disappears参考答案 15 BBCCA 610 ADDAC 1115 DAACA 三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。 （每空一词）What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for childre
32、n, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 1 to eat healthily.A good breakfast is very important to children. Its n 2 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little l 3 . Remember tha
33、t a good breakfast will help you study better.“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.“ The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to childrens health. It makes children grow stronger. Its better fo
34、r you to drink a glass of warm milk b 5 going to bed. That will help you have a good s 6 .Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 7 fruits and vegetables. Dont eat too much chocolate o 8 ice-cream. Some of you p 9 to eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 10 , and you will have a strong body.【参考答案 】81.how 2.necessary 3.longer 4. visit 5. before 6.sleep 7. especially 8.or 9.prefer 10.habits
