1、12019 中考英语人教版八下 Unit910 阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。APollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers an
2、d lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the
3、 polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can
4、put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much hard
5、er than it is today because _. A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine C. both A and BD. there were not many people 2. What is the biggest problem in todays life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution 2C. Noise D. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is _. A. no
6、ise pollution B. air pollutionC. water pollution D. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water _. A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away 5. From the passage we know that _. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B.
7、today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案 CDBDDBHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and
8、swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in
9、 trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness
10、 is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yoursel
11、f. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is 3like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.( )6. Those who have big houses may often feel _.Ahappy B. lonelyC. free D. excited(
12、)7. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _.Alaugh at you B. be proud of youC. quarrel with you D. help you up( )8. The underlined word “revolving”means “_” in the passage.A两面的 B. 旋转的C. 玻璃的 D. 不动的( )9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
13、?APeople who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.BYou can get help from others when you make mistakes.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DHappiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.( )10. The best title of this passages is “_” ABad
14、luck B. Good luckC. Happiness D. Life参考答案 610 B D B A C 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Scientists are trying 1_ (make) deserts into good land again. They want 2_ (bring) water to the deserts, so people can grow crops and 3_ (live) there. They 4_ (learn) a lot about the deserts. But mor
15、e and more of the earth is 5_ (become) deserts all the time.Why is this true? Scientists think that people are making deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.4Some places on the earth 6_ (not have) much rain, but they dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there
16、. Small green plants and grass 7_ (be) very important to dry places. Plants prevent the sun from 8_ (make) the earth drier. Plants prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. When a little bit of rain 9_ (fall), the plants hold the water. Without plants, the lands 10_ (become) deserts easily.最新中考英
17、语谓语动词填空答案1.to make 2.to bring 3.live 4.are learning 5.becoming 6.dont have 7.are 8.making 9.falls 10.become三、短文改错。Jim Green teaches our English . He has been in China for more than two year. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, and he has not yet been to many others parts of China. Las
18、t week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like travel by air, but Jim family think that traveling by train is the best. It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushing trip by air. He had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu after they went to Mount Emei by bu
19、s. 四、重点单词回扣重点单词1. _ n照相机；摄影机；摄像机 2. _ v& n进步；进展53. _ n坐便器；厕所 4. _v. 鼓励 5. _ adj.完美的；完全的 6. _ num.一千7. _ v& n害怕；惧怕 8._ adj.印度的； n印度人9. _ conj.不管(还是)；或者(或者)；是否10. _ adj.日本的；日本人；日语的；n.日本人，日语11. _ n狐狸12. _ conj.在任何的时候；无论何时13. _ n春天 14. _ n院子15. _ n分；分币 16. _ n玩具17. _ n熊 18. _ v检查；审查19. _ n卧室 20. _ v拥有；有
20、21. _ n铁路；铁道 22. _ n家乡；故乡23. _ v. & n搜索；搜查 24. _ prep.在(其)中；之一25. _ n彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) 26. _ n羞愧；羞耻；惭愧27. _v将认为；把视为；看待 28. _ v数数29. _ n百年；世纪 30._ adj.甜蜜的， 甜的， 含糖的31_ v清理，清除参考答案：1. camera 2. progress 3. toilet 4. encourage 5. perfect6. thousand 7. fear 8. Indian 9. whether 10. Japanese11. fox 12. whenever 13. spring 14. yard 15. cent16. toy 17.bear 18. check 19. bedroom 20. own 21. railway22. hometown 23. search 24. among 25. crayon 26. shame 27. regard 28. count 29. century 30. sweet 31. clear 6
