1、1沁县中学 2018-2019 学年度第一学期第二次月考高一英语答题时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节：（共 15 题，每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGood evening, ladies and gentlemen. Im Roy, and this is my show. This is a television show for all families, and I know youll enjoy it. Lets start wit
2、h a story.Once there was a proud pig on a farm. He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this. He had to be sure that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked,“Who is the most important animal on the
3、 farm?“ The chicken answered, “ You are, Mr Pig.“ Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply. Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertained of the right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth.“ Oh, you are, of course, Mr Pig,“ said the cow. “ Of course,“ the pig said, “ there
4、 is no doubt about it.“ At last the pig asked a big horse the same question. The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over and placed his foot on the pigs head. “I think you know the answer now,“ said the horse. 1. The Roy show is _.A. a family show on TV B. for kids only C. a sports show D. a styl
5、e show2. When the pig asked a dog, the dog _.A.said nothing B. said the pig was the most important C. laughed a lot D. said the pig was as important as the horse3. The horse thought _ was the most important on the farm.A. nobody B. the pig C. the cow D. he himself4. Whats the best title of this pass
6、age?2A. A Pig and a Cow B. A Farm C. The Most Important Animal D. The AnimalsBThere were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor. On coming home one day, they realized to their dismay（沮丧）that the lifts were not working and they had to climb the stairs to get home. After struggling to the 20th
7、floor, panting and tired, they decided to abandon（放弃） their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags and climbed on. When they struggled to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to grumble（抱怨） and both of them began to quarrel. They continued to climb the steps, quarrelin
8、g all the way to the 60th floor. They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb, and they decided to stop quarreling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Each stood calmly and waited for the other to open the door. They then realized
9、 that the key was in one of their bags, which were left on the 20th floor.This story is a reflection（折射）on our lives. Many of us live under the expectations of our parents, teachers and friends when we are young. We seldom get to do the things that we really love. By the age of 20, we are under so m
10、uch pressure and stress that we get tired and decide to dump this load（负荷）. Freed from this load, we work enthusiastically（激情地） and have ambitious （有抱负的）dreams. But by the time we reach 40, we start to lose our vision and dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain and criticize. We l
11、ive miserable lives, as we are never satisfied. Reaching 60, we realize that we have little left to complain about, and we begin to walk the final episode in peace and calmness. We think that there is nothing left to disappoint us, only the realization that we cannot rest in peace because we have an
12、 unfulfilled dream 一 a dream we abandoned many years ago. 5. Where did the two brothers leave their bags?A. On the first floor. B. On the 20th floor.C. On the 40th floor. D. On the 60th floor.6. The two brothers quarreled _.3A.from the 20th floor to the 40th floor B. from the 40th floor to the 60th
13、floorC.from the 60th floor to the 80th floor D. from the first floor to the 80th floor7. In the passage, the author compared our ages to _.A. floors B. lifts C. steps D. bags8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dont Lose Your Way B. Always Take Your KeyC. Dont Abandon Your Dream D. Har
14、d Work Leads to SuccessC.Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an an
15、ti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern（样式）.Y
16、ou walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 203
17、5, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientistAndrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much better that i
18、t replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?9. We can learn from the text that in the future_.A . people will never get old 4B. everyone will look the sameC. clothes will be able to change their pattern D. red will be the most popular color10. What can be infer
19、red from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health. B. More drinks will be given for sale.C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.11. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Interne
20、t. B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically（自动地）.12. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035B. Future technology in everyday life. C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success o
21、f new technology.D.Shopping in the United States changes a lotAbout ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a familyWomen went from the bakery to the butchers to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the weekT
22、hen, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were bornIn a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different storesThe next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mallA shopping mall is groups of stores under one roofBecause malls
23、allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popularThe mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shoppingIf you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffeeMalls are places for teenagers to hang outMany tee
24、ns will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends5The recent change in American shopping was the superstoreLarge chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United StatesBecause they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount
25、 and sell them much cheaper than smaller storesSometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to closeThey just cannot compete with their giant neighborsAnd now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the StatesPeople are too busy to go to the
26、 physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet Online shopping has lots of advantagesFor example, online stores are usually available 24 hours a daySearching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical storesWhile, online shopping also has its disadvantagesPeople are a
27、t higher risk of being cheated on the part of the businessman than in a physical storeAnd privacy(私密) of personal information may be let out13. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in theUnited States? . Small stores . Superstores . Shopping malls. Shopping online . S
28、upermarkets A. B. C. D. 14.Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage? A. Small stores B. Shopping malls C. Supermarkets. D. Superstores 15. Whats the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?A. Wasting time BNo chance to do physical activitiesC.
29、 Making personal information known to others. D. Fixed prices 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarilyso, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: 6Plan your
30、 time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (计划）of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good regular time for studying.17 A weekly schedule may not solve all
31、 your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to yourtime.Find a good place to study. Look about the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you si
32、t down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 18 . Listening carefully in class means less work later. Besides, taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important point
33、s that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material._19 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They he
34、lp you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so dont be over worried. 20 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for fun. C. Make use of class
35、 time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average（普通的）student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.7G. This will help you understand the next class. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55
36、 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 21 a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 22 .So many artists 23 .The king l o o k ed at all the pictures. 24 t h e r
37、e w e r e only two he really l i k e d, and he had to 25 between them.One picture was of a 26 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror（镜子）with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a 27 sky with light white clouds. All who 28 this picture thought that itwas a perfect picture of peace. The othe
38、r picture had _29 , too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an 30 sky, f r o m which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played 31 . Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look 32 at all. But when the king looked 33 , he saw behind the waterfall a tin
39、y bush(灌木丛) 34 in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had _35 her nest. There, with the current（气流） of angry water, the mother bird was 36 her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its 37 surroundings in perfect peace. Which picture do you think 38 the prize? The king ch
40、ose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” said the king. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no 39 , trouble or hard work. P e a c e means although you are surrounded by noisy things you 40 keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”21.A. take B. offer C. s
41、end D. leave22.A. beauty B. silence C. peace D. honesty823.A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went24.A. And B. Or C. However D But25.A. like B. choose C. give D. need26.A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty27.A. black B. dark C. gray D. blue 28.A. saw B. liked C. painted D. had29. A. sky B. peace
42、C. mountains D. clouds30.A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny31.A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily.32.A. beautiful B. noisy C. happy D. peaceful33.A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously34.A. planting B. coming C. rising D. growing35.A. washed B. built C. left D. lain36.A. beating B. tou
43、ching C. feeding D. speaking37.A. silent B. beautiful C. noisy D. f a r away38.A. wanted B. lost C. won D. gave939.A. silence B. joy C. shock D. noise40.A. still B. again C. even D. just第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Dear Mike, Im so glad to learn 41_ you plan t
44、o come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you. 42_ is known to you that Beijing is a beautiful city 43_ has a long history, so there are large 44_ (number) of places of interest in it. With the coming of Christmas holiday, I have been expecting 45 _ (see
45、) you. We 46 _ (visit) the Great Wall on the first day. For the following days, you can pay a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum 47 _ the World Park. 48 _ the same time you can enjoy the 49 _ (wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish you would have 50 _ good time. Im looking forwa
46、rd to seeing you! YoursLi Hua第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有 10 处错误，若超出 10处错误，11 处开始不记分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediat
47、ely. She was my close friend, Lisa, which I didnt see for weeks. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to thekitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. In my surprise
48、, two fire 10engine were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told about the firemen that my careless cooking caused the heavy smoke.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。不同观点 理由30%支持1、青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导。2、不允许父母参与，可以使代沟越来越来大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近。70%反对1、每个人需要隐私，假如父母允许父母看， 我们将没有自己的密秘。2、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台，如果允许父母看我们微信圈，我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法。你的观点 发表你自己的看法并说明原因。 （不少于两点原因）注意：1. 词数 150 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.参 考 词 汇 ： 微 信 朋 友 圈 the Mome
