1、1文学与艺术基础巩固.单句语法填空1ItwasthewriternamedMoYan_wrotethatfamousnovel.2Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworth_(read) asecondtime.3Infact，toreadtheoriginalworkismuchbetterthantoseetheTVplay_(base) onit.4Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels，butIfoundhisnovel_(confuse) andhardtounderstand.5Allthepeopleinthetheatre
2、burstintolaughter_momentheappearedonthestage.6Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond_(describe)7Itissaidthatthenewplaywasadaptedfromanovel_(write) byayoungwoman.8Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetailswhile_(retell) thewholestory.9Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasvery_(instruct)10_(addict) toa
3、lovestory，thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime.12Theyoungwritersfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlostherheart.13Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtotwomaincategories：fictionandnonfiction.14Shebecameexcitin
4、gwhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.15Completelyabsorbinginhernovel，thegirldidntnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.16Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrenforsomebookswhichwereveryinteresting.17Settinginasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.18Inthepaint
5、ing，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeeplyinthought.19Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwallhangingtwooldpaintings.20Thatsthewonderfulofpoetryyourealwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew.话题词汇1appreciate v欣赏，感激22describe v描写3appeal to sb.吸引某人4classic adj.经典的5masterpiece n代表作6be set in.以为背景7literature n文学8enrich ones
6、life 丰富某人的生活9have a strong interest in.对有浓厚的兴趣10gallery n画廊能力提升.阅读理解A(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模)ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence：Price：$10DISCOUNTS：Saver：$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16，over60sandfulltimestudents.Supersaver：Halfpr
7、iceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable) forSaver
8、andSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote：Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款) moneyunlessaperformancei
9、scancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING：Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance：Inperson：TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am.8pm.3Bytelephone：Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa，MasterCardandAmexaccepted)Bypost：SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalThea
10、treBoxOffice.Online：Completetheonlinebookingformat www.S.21Accordingtothenotes，whocanget$2off?AA55yearoldwoman.BAn18yearoldteenager.CA20yearoldfulltimecollegestudent.DThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.22WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AThereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.BA
11、groupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.CTheaudiencecantrefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.DAschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.23Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?AThestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.BTheticketsforsaverdiscount.CTheticketsforgroupbooking.DThestandbytick
12、ets.BASongofIceandFireisasevenpartseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeRR.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter，providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual，butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworld
13、hehascreatedhasmagic，butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists，itexistsontheedge，andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect，andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend，however，Martinshowsthatbothgoodan
14、dbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint，whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011， ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons，andvi
15、ewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring，thenextbooksinthe4series，toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin，however，hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowr
16、itethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue？WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros，andmoreimportantly：whenarewegoingtofindout？Martinsskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins，butnooneknowsw
17、ithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.24Oneofthecharacteristicsof ASongofIceandFireis_.AeachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewBmagicisthecenterofthestoryCMartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointDmanycharactersmakeastonishingchoices25WhatisGeorgeRR.Martins ASongofIceandFireconsideredtob
18、e?AOneofhismasterworksoffantasy.BAnunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.CAnartisticcreationfortheTV.DOneofthebestTVprogrammes.26Whatdoestheword“addressed”inthefourthparagraphmean?AWritten. BSpoken.CSolved. DDirected.27Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?AInteresting. BConfusing.CNovel. DUnknown.语法填空(2018黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学
19、二模)Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen？28._teamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However，asit29._(turn) out，aninternal(内部的) clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsotha
20、ttheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit30._(explain) inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.531_(depend) onthetimeofday，certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent32._(side) ofyoungsunflowersstems.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduringtheday，causing
21、thestemsto33._(gradual) bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,34._(prepare) themforthenextmorning.Allthismoveishighly35._(benefit) tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves36._were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer，sunflowerswhich37._(face) withthesunreceive
22、morebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.答案解析.1.that/who 2.reading 3.based 4.confusing 5.the 6.discription 7.written 8.retelling 9.instructive 10.Addicted.11.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriter thefirsttime. for12Theyoungwritersfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlo
23、sther heart.13Asweallknow，literaturecanbedivided twomaincategories：fictionandnonficttointoion.14Shebecame whenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstorexcitingexcitede.15Completely inhernovel，thegirldidnabsorbingabsorbedtnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.16Themothertriedherbesttoe
24、xposeherchildren somebookswhichwereveryinteresting.forto17. inasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.SettingSet18Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandis inthought.deeplydeep19Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwall twooldpaintings.hanginghangs620Thatsthe ofpoetryyourealwaysdiscoveringso
25、methingnew.wonderfulwonder.语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 电 影 纯 真 年 代 的 预 订 须 知 。21C 细节理解题。由 Saver部分中的“Savers are available for children under 16，over 60s and fulltime students.”可知，二十岁的全日制大学生可以获得减两美元的优惠，故选 C。22D 数字计算题。由“School：School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every te
26、nth ticket free.”可知，这 15名学生每位票价 6美元，而每超过 10人则有一人可以免费，故 15*6=90,90-6=84,故 D项的描述是错误的23A 细节理解题。由“School：School parties of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知，学校团体10人或是更多人预订票价为 6美元，并且每第 10张票免费，所以 A选项的票最便宜，故选A。语篇解读 本文介绍了奇幻作家乔治马丁的作品冰与火之歌以及由此改编的电视剧权力的游
27、戏 。24A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“George RR.Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character，providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知， 冰与火之歌的特点之一是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故 A项正确。25A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.”可知， 冰与火之歌被认
28、为是乔治马丁的奇幻代表作之一。故 A项正确。26C 词义猜测题。根据第四段首句“His fans are also waiting for TheWindsofWinter and ADreamofSpring，the next books in the series，to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed.”可知，粉丝们也正在等着本系列的下两本书，以回答马丁和电视剧中尚未解决的问题。故 C项正确。27D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“He always keeps his
29、readers guessing.”可知，这个故事的结尾将是未知的。故 D项正确。.语 篇 解 读 文 章 分 析 了 向 日 葵 总 是 向 着 太 阳 的 原 因 以 及 怎 样 转 动 的 。28A 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一队科学家” ，且空处位于句首，故填 A。729turns 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。主语是 it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故填turns。30explained 考查非谓语动词。此处是 have sth.done结构，表示“使某事被做” ，故用过去分词形式。31Depending 考查非谓语动词。句中主语 certain growth genes和动词 de
30、pend是主动关系，此处作状语用动词ing 形式。32sides 考查名词复数。side 是可数名词，由 different修饰用名词复数。33gradually 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 bend用副词形式 gradually。34preparing 考查非谓语动词。The west side与 prepare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。35beneficial 考查词性转换。此处作表语应用形容词，be beneficial to “有益于” ，故填 beneficial。36that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that 引导的宾语从句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是 leaves，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填 that/which。37arefaced 考查动词的时态和语态。此处在定语从句中作谓语，be faced with“面对，面临” ，和先行词 sunflowers的数保持一致，故填 are faced。8
