1、Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past,重点单词,1.unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的 教材原句 How unfortunate（不幸）!,单项填空 C , the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. A.Naturally B.Generally C.Unfortunately D.Similarly 答案 C 句意:不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很 开朗乐观,
2、而且已经学会了适应身体的残疾。naturally 自然地;generally 通常;普遍地;unfortunately 不幸的是;similarly同样地;类似于。根据题 意可知选C项。,用fortune的适当形式填空 I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. Fortunately , with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain access to the disaster-hit area soon enough. It was for
3、tunate enough to escape from being injured in the acci- dent.,点拨 联想 unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地;可惜地 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 fortune n.机会,运气;大笔的钱,巨款;趋势;命运 make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune碰运气,2.flee vt. 迅速离开 教材原句 It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee（flee）
4、 the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.,单项填空 Thousands of people B the country every day because of the civil war. A.escape B.flee C.run D.walk 答案 B 句意:因为内战每天都有成千上万的人逃离该国。flee迅 速离开,逃跑,逃避, flee the country逃离该国。,完成句子 The two officers were ex
5、tremely lucky to escape the serious injury.那两名官员非常幸运地逃过了严重伤害。 The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape .敌兵四处逃窜,但很少能逃出去。 He left his home and ran away at the age of fifteen, and has never been heard of since.他十五岁离家出走,至今杳无音信。,点拨 flee+地点 逃离某地 flee to+地点 逃到某地 flee
6、from sth.从逃离,辨析 flee,escape和run away,3.remains n.遗物, 遗迹, 遗骸 教材原句 Sven found the remains （remain）of buildings buried beneath the sand.,单项填空 We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest C by you. A.remains to solve B.remains to be solved C.remain to be solved D.remain to solve 答案 C 考查
7、remain的用法和主谓一致。句意:我们已经处理了问 题的一大部分,其余的由你解决。the rest指the rest of the problems,主语 是复数,所以谓语用复数;the rest与solve之间为被动关系,应用动词不定 式的被动式,故选C项。,用所给词的适当形式填空 Any remaining (remain) tickets for the concert will be sold tomorrow. The guests came in, but she remained sitting (sit) at the desk reading. Researchers fo
8、und small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains (remain) of paths. It remains to be seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.,点拨 the remains of.的遗迹 联想 remain to be done 仍需被做 remaining adj.剩下的,余下的,点津 (1)remain用作不及物动词, 只用于主动语态, 不可直
9、接跟宾语。 (2)表示“剩余的”时, 一定要用remaining或left。remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语,而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。如:the money left/the remaining money。 (3)remain多用作连系动词,后常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式。,4.ruin n.废墟, 毁坏 vt.破坏, 毁灭 教材原句 around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins （ruin）of the Loulan Kingdom.,单项填空Ma
10、ny factories fell into D after the European debt crisis. A.place B.step C.piece D.ruin 答案 D 考查固定短语。句意:欧洲债务危机之后,许多工厂彻底毁 灭。fall into ruin为固定短语,表示“毁灭”。故选D项。,单句填空 She accused him of ruining (ruin) her financially with his taste for the high life. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining (ruin)
11、 my holiday.,用destroy,damage和ruin的适当形式填空 The bad weather ruined our trip. The heavy rain damaged many houses. All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.,点拨 go to ruin衰落,败落 in ruins成为废墟,破败不堪 fall into ruin毁灭 bring.to ruin使毁灭,使落空 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 be ruined by被破坏,辨析 destroy, damage和ru
12、in,5.declare vt.宣布,宣称 教材原句 The next day,US President Franklin Roosevelt asked that the US declare war （宣战）against Japan.,单项填空 In some Western countries,the constitution vests (授予) the president with the power to B war. A.announce B.declare C.publish D.notice 答案 B 句意:在一些西方国家,宪法授予总统宣战的权力。declare 宣布,宣称
13、,declare war宣战,符合题意。announce公布,宣布,指将事情公布于众,如消息或新闻等;publish出版,发行;notice注意。故选B项。,单句填空 There being no further business, the chairman declared the meeting closed (close). In 1941, Britain and the United States declared war on/against Japan and the war started.,用declare,announce和claim的适当形式填空 She is plann
14、ing to announce her engagement to Peter. A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life. Last week, the accused man was declared to be innocent by the court.,点拨 declare for声明支持 declare against声明反对 declare war on/against向宣战 declare sb./sth.(to be/as)宣布/表明某人或某事 d
15、eclare sth. open/closed宣布开始/结束 declare that 从句 宣称/宣布 It is declared that从句 据称/宣布,联想 declaration n.宣布, 宣言, 宣告;申报(单), 声明(书) 辨析 declare, announce与claim,6.aware adj.意识到的, 知道的;察觉到的 教材原句 In many cases,his questions made his students aware of （意识 到）their own errors.,单项填空 Across China, ordinary people are b
16、ecoming more and more D of the issue of environmental protection. A.dependent B.ignorant C.alike D.aware 答案 D 句意:在中国,普通百姓正逐渐意识到环境保护问题。dependent依靠的;ignorant无知的;alike相似的;aware意识到的,构成短语be aware of,意为“意识到”,根据句意可知选D项。,完成句子 At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our awareness of c
17、ompetition in modern society. 在 毕业典礼上, 我们校长要求我们提高在现代社会里的竞争 意识。,点拨 be(well)aware of(很)清楚,意识到 make sb. aware of 使某人知道 be/become aware that意识到/开始意识到 as far as sb. be aware 据某人所知 unaware adj.不知道的;没意识到的;未察觉的,点津 (1)aware后接从句时of 要省略。 (2)aware一般用作表语或补语, 不作定语。 (3)常用actually, perfectly, well, quite等副词修饰aware,
18、 意为“非常清楚,完全知道”, 但不用very修饰。,7.judge n.法官,审判员,裁判员v.判断;估计;评判;评价;审判 教材原句 At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges（judge） yet more questions.,单项填空 A from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. A.Judging B.Judged C.Having judged D.Being judged 答案 A 句意:根据汽车
19、的数量来判断,他认为俱乐部里的人还不 多。judging from 是固定搭配,表示“根据来判断”,故选A项。,根据汉语提示完成句子 Although judged to be (评价为)the best in a recent science competition, the students remain hard-working. I leave it to your own judgement (你自己的判断)whether you should do it. As far as I can judge (依我判断), the English school system comes n
20、earest to the realization of this ideal. Judging by (依来判断)the opinion polls, he seems to be succe- eding.,点拨 judge.by.以来判断 judge sb./sth. to be.把某人/某物评价为 judging by/from.根据来判断 as far as I can judge依我判断,联想 judgement n.判断力;评价 make a judgement about.对作出评价 点津 judging from/by 是固定搭配,在句子中一般作状语,judging不能换成
21、judged。,重点短语,no doubt 无疑, 确实 教材原句 When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China,researchers explained that no doubt （无疑）this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.,单项填空 Everything for the project has been progressing smoothly so far. B that youll complete it on ti
22、me. A.No wonder B.No doubt C.No need D.No worry 答案 B 句意:目前这项工程的每项事情进行得都很顺利。 无疑你们会按时完成它。no wonder难怪;no doubt无疑;no need不必;no worry无需烦恼。根据题意可知选B项。,单句填空 There is some doubt whether this is the best way to do it. I dont doubt that our team will win the match. I doubt whether I can finish the work on time
23、.,点拨 no doubt无疑,确实 Theres no doubt about/that.毫无疑问 Theres doubt about/whether.对有怀疑/疑问 beyond/without doubt=certainly毫无疑问,的确 doubt whether/if.怀疑是否 doubt that.怀疑,重点句型,1.现在进行时表示将来 教材原句 We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting （visit）Pompeii.,单项填空 The Smiths flew to New Zealand for a holiday th
24、is morning and they A there for a week. A.are staying B.have stayed C.stayed D.had stayed 答案 A 句意:史密斯一家今早飞往新西兰去度假,他们要在那儿待 一周。此处用现在进行时表将来,故选A项。,完成句子 I was on the point of giving up the search when something caught my eye in the bushes. 我正要放弃搜索时突然注意到灌木丛中有什么东 西。 We were about to leave just when Jerry a
25、rrived. 我们正要离开的 时候,杰里来了。,点拨 句中are visiting是用现在进行时表示将来。可以这样使用的动词还有arrive, come, go, leave, begin, start, take等。 点津 除了用will, be going to和上述表达方式表示将来外,下列方式也可用来表示将要发生的动作: (1)be to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。 (2)be about to do sth.表示马上、即将要做某事,表示最近的将来。常用于be about to do.when.结构。 (3)be on the point of doing sth.正要做
26、某事。,2.动名词的复合结构 教材原句 The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity!,根据汉语完成句子 The accident led to five people being killed , including a child.那起 事故导致五人丧生,包括一个孩子。 What worried the child most was his not being allo
27、wed to see his mother in the hospital.最让那个孩子担心的是他不被允许到医院看望他 的妈妈。 Toms coming home late worries his mother.汤姆的晚归使他妈妈担心。 His being late for the meeting made the head teacher very angry.他 开会迟到让校长很生气。,点拨 本句中resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复 合结构。city与bury之间存在被动关系,故用being buried。 点津 (1)动名词的复合结构作宾语或表语时,如果动名词的逻辑主语指人,那 么该逻辑主语可以用普通格或名词所有格;若指无“生命”的事物,则 用普通格。 (2)动名词复合结构作主语时,则动名词的逻辑主语用名词的所有格或 形容词性物主代词。,
