1、Module 4 Unit 3 Tomorrows world,重点单词,1.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧 教材原句 The RealCine experience will amaze (使惊讶)you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.,单项填空 I was greatly B at how he worked out the problem in a creative way. A.amazed;confused B.am
2、azed;confusing C.amazing;confusing D.amazing;confused 答案 B 句意:我很惊讶他是如何以一种创新的方法解决了这个令人困惑的问题的。amazed 感到惊讶;amazing令人惊讶的;confusing令人困惑的;confused(某人)感到困惑的。be amazed at.对感到惊讶,第二空修饰problem,用confusing,故选B项。,单句填空 We were amazed to hear (hear) the news that he had won the match. I found it amazing (amaze) tha
3、t he had passed the driving test. We were amazed at/by his rapid progress in English. To their amazement (amaze), we have accomplished the task on time. I was amazed that you knew nothing about the great scientist.,点拨 It amazes/amazed sb. that.使某人吃惊的是,联想 amazing adj.令人惊异的;令人大为惊奇的 Its amazing that.令人
4、惊讶的是 amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的 be amazed to do 对大为惊讶 be amazed that. 对大为惊讶 be amazed at/by sb./sth.对某人/某物感到惊讶 amazement n.惊奇,惊愕;惊诧 to ones amazement令某人大为惊奇的是 in amazement惊愕地 amazingly adv.令人惊奇地,2.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 教材原句 An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed (disappoint
5、) by RealCine because VR is not real.,单项填空 Much disappointed as he is A in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A.to have failed B.failed C.having failed D.failing 答案 A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:尽管在工作面试中失败令他很失望,但是他仍然保持自信。be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望。由于fail的动作先于be disappointed,故应用不定式的完成式。故选A项。
6、,用disappoint的适当形式填空 He was disappointed that other guests were not coming. It was disappointing that there were relatively few possibilities. To our disappointment , it rained every day during the trip. When he heard the news, a disappointed look appeared on his face.,点拨 be disappointed in/with sb.对
7、某人失望 be disappointed at/by sth.对某事失望 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that.对失望,联想 disappoint v.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望;沮丧 to ones disappointment令某人失望的是,3.disadvantage n. 缺点;不利因素,障碍 教材原句 However, the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems
8、like a real disadvantage (不利因素).,单项填空 The school library is a resource D you can take advantage to make progress. A.in which B.on which C.from which D.of which 答案 D 根据定语从句中的动词短语take advantage可知此处应接of构成固定搭配,表示利用,故选D项。,The company was at a disadvantage compared with its competitors. 与竞争对手相比,这家公司处于不利地位
9、。 Not speaking English might put you at a disadvantage . 不会说英语 可能会让你吃亏。,点拨 be at a disadvantage处于不利地位 be to ones disadvantage对某人不利 place/put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位 have a disadvantage 存在弊端,联想 advantageous adj.有利的;有好处的 advantageously adv.有利地;有好处地 advantage n.优势;有利条件 advantages and disadvantag
10、es利与弊 take advantage of利用;占的便宜 have an/the advantage over比有优势,4.accuse vt.控诉,控告;谴责 教材原句 He was accused (被指控) of piracy by the music industry.,单项填空 When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was D of speeding. A.charged B.blamed C.warned D.accused 答案 D 考查动词辨析。句意:在开车回家的路上,他被警察拦住并被谴责超
11、速。accuse sb. of.控告/谴责某人;charge sb.with.起诉某人,控告某人;blame sb.for.把归咎于某人;warn sb. of.通知某人。,单句填空 The professor stands accused (accuse)of stealing his students ideas and publishing them. The accused (accuse)was found innocent. He was accused of cheating in the exam. That is, he was charged with that shame
12、ful action. Its not the first report on Web security to point an accusing (accuse)finger at China.,点拨 stand accused of (doing) sth.被指控(做) accuse sb. of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而控告、指控、指责某人 the accused被告 accusing adj. 谴责的;指责的,辨析 accuse和charge (1)accuse多指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,常构成短语accuse sb. of(doing)sth.。 (2)char
13、ge 指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”,常 构成短语charge sb. with(doing)sth.。,5.escape vi. 被遗忘,被忽视n.逃离,逃脱 教材原句 It was too fast for them to escape (逃跑).,单项填空 Pennys baby daughter narrowly B drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table. Luckily for her. She could have got sick or even died. A.missed B.escaped C.
14、enjoyed D.considered 答案 B 句意:Penny的小女儿险些喝了咖啡桌上的家具上光漆。她很幸运。要不然她会生病,甚至死亡。四个选项都可以跟动词的-ing形式,但是本题表示险些喝了家具上光漆,故选B项。,根据汉语完成句子 Luckily, she managed to escape from the rising floodwaters. 很幸 运,她成功从正在上涨的洪水中逃脱了。 Unexpectedly, the soldier could have a narrow escape from death. 这名战士能够死里逃生, 出乎人们的意料。,点拨 escape fr
15、om 逃跑;从中逃脱 escape doing sth.避免做某事 escape death 死里逃生 escape punishment逃脱惩罚 have a narrow escape死里逃生 make ones escape逃跑 a fire escape消防通道,安全出口,点津 Her name escapes me.(我记不起她的名字了。)escape还可意为“被忘掉;被忽视;未被注意”。escape ones attention/notice被某人忽视。,重点短语,1.give out 发出;分发;耗尽;公布 教材原句 To add to the virtual world of
16、RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out (释放)smells to match the environment.,单项填空 Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset. He had to C his drawing, not because he wanted it that way but because he had to be. A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off 答案 C 句意:他怎么啦?他似乎有些沮丧。他不得不放弃绘
17、画,不是因为他想这样放弃,而是因为他不得不放弃。give away 分发;赠送;暴露;give out 耗尽;分发;give up 放弃;投降;give off 发出(光、热、气味等)。根据句意可知他不得不放弃绘画,故选C项。,单句填空 The wood gave off a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned. My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found. Bobs wife went on at him so much that eventually he ga
18、ve in .,点拨 give out作“耗尽”时,相当于run out,都是不及物动词短语。 联想 give in(to)(向)屈服;投降;认输 give up sth./doing sth.放弃某物/做某事 give up on sb.对某人的到来(或康复、能否找到等)不再抱有希望 give off 放出(光、热、气味等) give away 捐赠;分发;泄露;暴露,2.add to 使增强,使增加,使扩大 教材原句 To add to (为了增添) the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings t
19、hat give out smells to match the environment.,单项填空 The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon A the helplessness of the crew at sea. A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up 答案 A 句意:轮船的发动机出故障了,即将到来的台风更增添了海上船员的无助。add to增添,增加;result from由造成;turn out结果是,证明是;make up组成,编造,化妆。
20、,一句多译 三加四等于七。 Three and four add up to seven. If you add three to four, you will get seven. Three added to four makes/equals seven.,点拨 add up把加起来 add up to总计为;结果是;表示 add.to.把加到中 add that.补充说,3.put forward 提出;提议 教材原句 An argument has been put forward (提出)that some users will be disappointed by RealCin
21、e because VR is not real.,单项填空 I got thrilled when I found the suggestion I A at the meeting had been accepted. A.put forward B.put away C.put aside D.put off 答案 A 句意:当我发现我在会议上提出的建议被采纳后,我十分兴奋。put forward提出;put away把收好;put aside储存,忽视;put off推迟。根据句意可知选A项。,用适当的介词或副词填空 Encourage children to put aside so
22、me of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. The association has put the event off until October. If you have finished with those tools, please put them away . Far water doesnt put out near fire.,点拨 联想 put aside忽视,不理睬;储存 put away 把收起;积蓄;攒钱 put down 放下;记下,写下;镇压 put off 推迟 put on 穿上;增加体重;上演 put
23、 out 扔掉;扑灭;生产 put up with 容忍,点津 put forward还有“把时钟指针往前拨;推荐;将提前”等意思。,重点句型,1.not only.but (also). 不但而且 教材原句 Not only will he or she feel (他或她将会感受到)every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.,单项填空 Not only
24、 B our money,but also in danger of losing our lives. A.we lost;we were B.did we lose;we were C.we lost;were we D.did we lose;were we答案 B 句意:我们不仅丢了钱,而且还有丢掉性命的危险。在not only.but also.句式中,当not only置于句首时,第一个分句需用倒装语序,而but also连接的分句不倒装。,句型转换 This book is not only interesting but also instructive. This book
25、is instructive as well as interesting. Not only the teacher but also the students were (be)invited.,点拨 在not only.but(also).连接的并列句中,如果not only位于句首,第一个分句需用倒装语序。 点津 not only.but also.连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最靠近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即“就近原则”)。 not only A but also B=B as well as A but also中的but或also均可省略; but also也可换为but.a
26、s well。,2.It is about time. 是的时候了 教材原句 In my opinion, it is about time (是的时候了) we had new computers.,单项填空 Housing prices D since the end of last year. Therefore, its time the central government some effective measures to bring them under control. A.have increased; would take B.have increased; will t
27、ake C.have been increasing; takes D.have been increasing; took,答案 D 句意:自从去年年底以来,房价一直在上涨。因此,到了中央政府采取有效措施控制房价的时候了。since常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,在It is time+从句中,从句的谓语用should do或过去式,故选D项。,根据汉语完成句子 Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did/should do something instead of just talking. 杰克很健谈。是他应该行动起来而不是夸夸
28、其 谈的时候了。 This is/was the first time in my life that I have taken/had taken part in such a grand celebration.这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆 典。,点拨 在It is(about/high)time(that).句型中,从句的谓语部分用一般过去时;还 有一种用法是It is(about/high)time(that)sb. should do sth.。,联想 Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了。 It/This/That is the first/second.time(that)sb. have/has done sth. It/This/That was the first/second.time(that)sb. had done sth.这/那是某人 第一/二次做某事。,
