1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication,.单词语境记忆,1.aggressive behaviour 挑衅的行为 2.a gesture of trust 信任的姿态,3.five fingers spread 五指张开 4.rude remarks 无礼的话语 5.a live performance 现场表演 6.bend your knees 膝盖弯曲 7.hug her friend 拥抱她的朋友 8.social practice 社会实践 9.go blank 脑子里一片空白 10.wipe the table 擦桌子
2、,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.request n.请求；要求vt.要求；请求 2.deal n.协议；交易v.处理 3.stare vi.凝视；盯着看n.凝视；注视 4.panic v.恐慌；惊慌n.恐慌；惊慌 5.formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的 6.traditionally adv.传统地traditional adj.传统的tradition n.传统 7.involve vt.包括involved adj.有关的；卷入的；涉及的involvement n.牵连；包括 8.invitation n.邀请invite vt.邀请 9.judgement n.判
3、断；意见judge v.判断 n.裁判，法官,10.equality n.平等equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n.相等物equally adv.相等地；平等地 11.performance n.表演perform vt.表演；演奏performer n.表演者；演奏者 municate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流communication n.交流 13.vary vi.变化variety n.变化；多样化；种类variable adj.易变的；变化的various adj.各种各样的；多方面的 14.threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的；胁迫的；险恶的th
4、reaten v.威胁threat n.威胁threatened adj.受到威胁的 15.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的unconscious adj.无意的 16.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.特别喜爱的 17.slightly adv.轻微地；稍微slight adj.轻微的，少量的,联想记忆,1.含fore-前缀单词荟萃,forehead n. 前额 forecast n.& v. 预言，预报 foresee v. 预知；预见 forearm n. 前臂 foreleg n. 前腿,2.不一样的“
5、看”,stare v. 凝视；盯着看 glare v. 怒目而视 glance v. 一瞥；扫视 watch v. 观看 notice v. 注意到 observe v. 观察 gaze v. 凝视；注视,3.“惊恐”万状,fear n. 担心；害怕 alarm v. 使惊恐；警告 frighten v. 使害怕；吓唬 horror n. 惊骇；恐怖 terror n. 恐怖；惊骇 shock v. 震惊；使吃惊 panic n. 惊慌；恐慌,4.“空的”小结,empty adj. 空的；空洞的 vacant adj. 空缺的 blank adj. 空白的；茫然的 hollow adj. 中空
6、的,5.“变化”多端,vary v. 变化 varied adj. 变化的 variety n. 变化；种类 change v.& n. 改变 changeable adj. 可变的,短语背诵,1.shake hands with 与握手 2.make a deal 达成协议；做成交易 3.up and down 一上一下地 4.by accident 偶然地,5.say hello/goodbye to 向问好/道别 6.on guard (保持)警惕 7.hold up 举起；阻碍；使停顿；支撑 8.give away 暴露(自己的情况)；赠送 9.lift up 举起 10.switch
7、 on 打开(灯、无线电等),词块积累,1.body language 身势语 2.from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 3.go blank 脑子里一片空白 4.be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 5.ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙 6.on earth 究竟；到底 7.take part in 参与 8.at a wedding/funeral 在婚礼/葬礼上 9.in competition with 与竞争,1.One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five finger
8、s spread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。 2.Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。 3.Indeed，body positions are part of what we call “body language”.实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。,4.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 5.Not all body
9、language is conscious.并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。 6.In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.在法国，每当你打招呼或告别时都应该(和别人)握手。,.单词拼写,1.The two presidents talked a lot yesterday，_ (变化)from education to cultural exchanges. 2.When the plane landed safely，thunderous _ (掌声) burst out immediatel
10、y. 3.The young musician _ (鞠躬) to the audience after playing a piece of beautiful music. 4.It is never too late to _ (张开) your arms and embrace your parents.,varying,applause,bowed,spread,5.The little boy _ (弯下腰) down and picked up the coin on the ground. 6.The moment Alice got off the stage，her fat
11、her _ (拥抱) her tightly and said，“Sweetheart，you are really cool！” 7.The crowd _ (恐慌) at the sound of guns and they fled in all directions. 8.My mind was completely _ (空白的) when the car accident happened. 9.The company has _ (请求) a financial support to go through the present bad situation. 10.Its sai
12、d that those with the blood of type O are most _ (攻击的).,bent,hugged,panicked,blank,requested,aggressive,.词性变化练习,1.Nowadays，WeChat is an increasingly important means of _ (communicate). 2.Jane was hit on the head by a stone and she became _ (conscious). 3.Cai Lun，living in Han Dynasty，is _ (tradition
13、) regarded as the inventor of paper and the paper-making process. 4.Miss Lin walked over to me，raised my head _ (slight) and asked what happened to me.,communication,unconscious,traditionally,slightly,5.Being out of work is _.But the _ can urge the workers to work harder.(threaten) 6.Im in _ of the
14、plan，which will be _ to the development of children.(favour) 7.That famous _ is said to have _ a humorous _ at yesterdays evening party，which has left a deep impression on the audience.(perform) 8.There are _ goods in the supermarket，and the prices _ from cents to dollars.The _ attracts many custome
15、rs.(vary),threatening,threat,favour,favourable,performer,performed,performance,various,vary,variety,.选词填空,1.Susan pretended to keep calm，but the sweat on her forehead _ herself _. 2.Mr Smith stood by the window，_ the street and deep in thought. 3.The guard looked at me _，and didnt let me in until I
16、told him I was one of the teachers in the school. 4.Mary knows so little English that she has some difficulty _ the native speakers.,communicate with，shake hands with，lift up，give away，up and down，say hello to，be rude to，switch on，stare at，by accident,gave,away,staring at,up and down,communicating w
17、ith,5.As soon as I _ the TV，I heard the news that our football team had won the match. 6.The salesgirl _ the customer，so the latter complained to the manager about it. 7.The English teacher will stand at the school gate and _ every student as long as he is free in the morning. 8.Jackson _ his suitca
18、se and rushed out of the room. 9.Success in life doesnt happen _.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do. 10.To show our respect，we usually take our gloves off whoever we are to _.,switched on,was rude to,say hello to,lifted up,by accident,shake hands with,.完成句子,1
19、.Parents are _ for their kids and they are also their first teachers.父母不仅是孩子的供养者，还是他们的启蒙老师。 2.The photo reminded me of _ in that school.这张照片使我想起了我在那所学校里的经历。 3._，they went away，disappointed.票已经全部卖光，他们只好失望地离去。 4.Children，_ by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.当有父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育馆。 5._ tha
20、t glitters is gold.发光的并不都是金子。,more than providers,what I had experienced,All the tickets sold out,when accompanied,Not all,核心要点突破,1.vary vi.变化；不同 vt.变更；改变,(1)vary with 随而变化 vary from 不同于 vary in 在方面不同/有差异 vary from.to. 由到情况不等 (2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 a variety of varieties of 各种各样的 various adj. 各种各样的
21、；多方面的,单句语法填空 As we can see，the prices of vegetables vary _ the season. If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _ (vary). 佳句背诵 I like reading very much，especially the story books，varying from Chinese stories to English stories.我非常喜欢读书，尤其是故事书，无论是中文的还是英文的。 名师指津 (1)
22、a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,with,variety,2.involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要,(1)involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth 包括做某事；需要做某事；涉及做某事 (2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的 get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于 be/get involved with
23、sb/sth与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系,单句语法填空/一句多译 Being a soldier can involve _ (get) killed. Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved _ that crowd，hes getting into trouble. 当心不要让自己牵涉到一些非法活动中去。 Be careful not to _ some illegal activities. Be careful not to _ some illegal activities.,getting,with,involve y
24、ourself in,be involved in,佳句背诵 It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.(江西高考书面表达) 预习功课，积极参与课堂活动，课后复习所教授的东西确实使我受益匪浅。 名师指津 involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“
25、所涉及的人”。,3.request n.& vt.请求；要求,(1)make a request for 请求，要求 at ones requestat the request of sb应某人的要求 on/upon request 一经要求 (2)request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that.(should) do sth请求做某事,单句语法填空 I have a clean drivers license and can provide references _ request. I request him _ (come) to the mee
26、ting on time. We specially requested that you _ (inform) at once. 佳句背诵 The singer sang one more song at the request of enthusiastic fans. 应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。 名师指津 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should)动词原形。,on/upon,to come,(should) be informed,4.panic v.& n.惊慌；恐慌,(1)panic sb i
27、nto doing sth 使某人因惊慌而做某事 Dont panic! 别慌！(用于劝告别人保持镇静) (2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in (a) panic 惊慌失措,单句语法填空 People are panicked into _ (buy) what they dont need. Not only do online rumors cause people _ panic，but they disturb public order. She got into _ panic when she thought she had forgotten the passp
28、ort. 佳句背诵 Some time later，my horse stopped，panting，and I woke up from panic.(2018浙江高考书面表达) 一段时间后，马停了下来，气喘吁吁，我从惊恐中醒过来。 名师指津 注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。,buying,in,a,5.favour (favor) n.恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒 vt.支持；偏袒,(1)ask sb a favourask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 do a favour for sbdo sb a favour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人 owe
29、 sb a favour 欠某人一个人情 in ones favour 有利于某人 in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于 (2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的 favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(东西),单句语法填空 I raised your suggestion with the boss，and he was _ favor of trying it. After that，well sing their _ (favour) songs and perform folk dances. 佳句背诵 Also，Id like you to do
30、me a favor. 还有我想请你帮个忙。(全国卷书面表达),in,favourite,6.give away暴露(自己的情况)；泄露；赠送；颁发； 失去，丧失(机会等),give back 归还； 恢复 give in (to) 屈服； 让步 give out 分发； 用完； 耗尽； 发出 give up 放弃； 认输 give off 放出；排出,选用上述短语填空 Body language can _ a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are be
31、ing defensive.(浙江高考单选) The car stopped when the petrol _. The market was full of salted fish，_ the worst smell.,give away,gave out,giving off,(1)独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,7.独立主格结构,One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers sp
32、read.(教材原句) 然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。 palm outwards and five fingers spread为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。,The meeting over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room. 散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。 Leaves _ (fall) here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. 种上许多树和花后，我们新建的学校看上去更美了。 _， our newly-built school looks even m
33、ore beautiful.(时间状语从句) _， our newly-built school looks even more beautiful.(with复合结构) _， our newly-built school looks even more beautiful.(独立主格),falling,After we planted many trees and flowers,With many trees and flowers planted,Many trees and flowers planted,8.more than的用法,(1)more than数词，表示“超过，多于”，
34、相当于over (2)more than形容词，表示“很；非常” (3)more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了所能” (4)more.than.“比更；与其说不如说” (5)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少) (6)not more than基数词，表示“至多，不超过”。,Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.(教材原句) 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
35、,Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China，which has a history of more than 1，500 years.(2017全国卷书面表达) 剪纸是一种中国传统艺术，它拥有1 500多年的历史了。 If there is something else that we can do for you，we are _ to give a helping hand.(天津高考书面表达) 如果还有我们能为你做的事情，我们会非常高兴地伸出援手。 In my opinion，on-line voting is an insepar
36、able part of modern life and should be welcomed，since it is _ to participate in public life.(2016江苏高考书面表达) 在我看来，网络投票是现代生活中不可分割的一部分，应该受到欢迎，因为它只是参与大众生活的一种方式。,more than glad,no more than a way,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练写出下列句中hold up的含义,1.To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.(安徽高考)_ 2.Road-
37、works on the motorway are holding up the traffic._ 3.Its reported that three men held up a jeweler last night._ 4.This old tree is held up by a post._,举起，拿起；使停顿； 延误； 支撑，承受住； 抢劫,举起,延误,抢劫,支撑,.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.A late booking may involve you in extra cost._ 2.School children often communicate colds to
38、 each other._ 3.Monkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious disease.(全国卷) _,使承担； 使面对,传染,传染的,.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语,1.As we all know，_ is of great importance.It involves a variety of interactions，which contributes to improving peoples relationship.When dealing with others，we use more than spoken and written w
39、ords，we use body language as well.As body language varies from culture to culture，you are _ to know more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate better.A.communication B.gestureC.handclap D.performance A.promised B.questionedC.requested D.persuaded,A,C,2.When Miss Zhang raises questions，she often asks whoever knows the answers to _ his/her hand.However，if the question is a bit difficult，she asks us not to _ and gives us enough time to discuss in groups.A.hold up B.hold downC.hold off D.hold inA.shout B.panic C.complain D.bow,A,B,
