1、12019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真试题(三)(时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMatthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. “The mo
2、untains on fire， ” she screamed, “and Brians up there！”Laytons family owned a dozen rental cabins (小屋) on Shields Mountain, and Laytons friend and fellow rentalcabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.
3、Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his frontwheeldrive car gave up. He called Brian, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our gues
4、ts were gone. They were， ” says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the mountain, you dont have many locals. Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around， ” he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove th
5、rough the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well， ” Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of danger.Fourteen people could die that night in Sev
6、ier County, but the fire didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. “I wasnt worried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain， ” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Matth
7、ew Layton 和他的朋友 Brian 在火灾中英勇救人的故事。1Where was Layton when the fire broke out?2AVisiting his mother. BAway from his home.CHeading for the cabins. DDriving on a dirt road.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Matthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee”可知，当火灾发生的时候，Layton 不在家。2What can we learn fro
8、m Paragraphs 23?ALaytons car broke down halfway.BBrian was in charge of Laytons cabins.CLayton picked up Brian on the path.DBrian lived in the mountain alone.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He made it about halfway . before his frontwheeldrive car gave up.”可推知，Layton 的汽车在半路上坏掉了。3Why could the two friends rescu
9、e the people?AThey put out the fire before it spread.BThey turned to locals for help.CLayton was familiar with the area.DBrian gave up his own cabins.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第五段尤其是“I know that mountain so well， Layton says”可知，两人能救人是因为 Layton 对这个地形非常熟悉。故选 C 项。4What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?AHe bl
10、amed himself. BHe suffered a lot.CHe was relieved. DHe felt sorry.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Layton 说的话可推知，Matthew Layton 的出租屋被大火毁掉了，但是比起其他出租屋的游客的生命安全，这并不重要，因此他感到很宽慰。故选 C 项。 BIn most situations, bystanders responses like disapproving glares, uninvited comments or pieces of advice on a childs angry behavior
11、 can add on the stress of the situation.But sometimes bystanders truly understand, and sometimes their words or actions can make a positive difference.One mom experienced this firsthand.This mom was noticeably pregnant and traveling alone with her young son at a Los Angeles airport.Then things had t
12、aken a turn for the worse.The boy, about 18 months old, was in the midst of what Beth, a Facebook user, referred to as a “total meltdown”. He was running all over the place, 3kicking, screaming, and flopping down (猛然躺下) on the floor, dead set on not getting aboard the plane.His mom did her best to c
13、alm him down, but, according to Beth, “she couldnt pick him up because he was so upset.He kept running away from her, then lying down on the ground, kicking and screaming again.” Finally, the mom came to her wits end.She sat down on the floor next to her son, buried her face in her hands, and began
14、to cry.Then the most amazing thing happened.A group of six or seven women, Beth included, circled around the motherson pair and did something to help.Beth sang him “The ItsyBitsy Spider”Another offered an orange.Another gave him a toy she had on hand.Another helped get his cup out of Moms bag.Yet an
15、other tended to Mom by offering her a water bottle.With the help of these incredible women, the kid and his mother calmed down and were able to board the plane.And then life moved on.All of the strangers went their separate ways without speaking of what had happened.But Beth said it was something sh
16、ed never forget. “We were strangers, gathering to solve something， ” she wrote. “It occurred to me that a circle of women, with a mission, can save the world.”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一对母子在旁观者的帮助下最终顺利登机的故事。5What reaction of the bystanders is proper to a childs angry behavior?AUnderstanding and trying
17、to help.BOffering parents some advice.CCommenting on the situation.DStopping the child by glaring.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句和最后一句可知，在旁观者的帮助下，这对母子最终登上了飞机，这与第一段第二句“But sometimes bystanders truly understand, and sometimes their words or actions can make a positive difference.”呼应，故选 A。6What does the unde
18、rlined part “came to her wits end” probably mean?ABurst into tears. BFelt totally at a loss.CGave in to her kid. DRan away from her kid.解析：选 B 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“She sat down on the floor next to her son, buried her face in her hands, and began to cry.”，并结合本段内容可4知，这位母亲当时不知所措，坐在地上哭了起来，故选 B。7What were th
19、e group of women like?AProfessional. BCourageous.CCalm. DConsiderate.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，当时围观的一群女性尽可能地给这对母子提供帮助，由此可推知，她们是体贴的，故选 D。COur mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment consciously or unconsciously without even rea
20、lizing its consequences.Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain (保持 ) what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea.If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be
21、even more useful for all.Gardening is a favorite hobby for many.It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants.Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this.U
22、sing these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening.Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; r
23、euse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them.These are the basic sustainable measures.To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get much time to spend on our environ
24、ment.Gardening gives us a chance to do so.We can also have some pesticidefree and fresh food if we grow them in our garden.This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways.Do you want to start gardening, but youre not sure how? Click here
25、: http：/ .语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以促进环保的园艺兴趣培养。8Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?5AUsing advanced electrical machines.BAvoiding fertilizers.CWatering plants with collected rainwater.DClearing away the leaves.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“try to store rainwater so that you can use the
26、m for gardening”可知，利用收集的雨水浇灌植物是一种可持续性的环保方式，故选 C。9What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?AIt requires little water.BIt needs no fertilizer.CIt breaks up plastics.DIt doesnt waste any resource.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening.”和最后一句“To do so
27、we need .without wasting any of them.”可推知，可持续性园艺的好处在于环保，不浪费任何资源，故选D。10Where is the passage probably taken from?AA newspaper. BThe Internet.CA guidebook. DA science report.解析：选 B 文章出处题。根据最后一段最后一句“Click here: http：/ ”可推知，本文选材于网络，故选 B。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28、Each year thousands of Chinese tourists visit Cambridge, not to see the beauty of a great university, but to pay homage (致敬) to a poem Xu Zhimos Farewell to Cambridge. 11 As one of the most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese
29、 poetry.To honor him, in July 2008, a stone of white marble was set up at the back of Kings College, Cambridge (near the bridge over the River Cam). 12 It records the poets feelings of sorrow at departing from Cambridge where he had 6studied between 1920 and 1922. 13 He was also influenced by French
30、 romantic and symbolist poets at that time. The poem is his representative work, most frequently recited at shows. He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalize Western romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry.14 It is a good embodiment (典型) of his lifelong devotion to explore
31、poetic qualities poetic licence, creation and beauty. He creates a beautiful poetic imagery just like the fresh bridge, rainbow and cloud. In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesthetic (美学的) feelings. 15 AXu Zhimo got the honor in Cambridge.BThe beauty of this poem impressed the readers.CXu
32、 Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet.DIt was at Cambridge that he fell in love with English romantic poetry.EOn it are written the first two and last two lines from this poem.FThe poem possesses true feelings, fresh language and elegant style.GMusic and color can appeal to the imagery by us
33、e of the two senses, ear and mind.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徐志摩以及他的诗歌再别康桥 。11选 C 根据空后“As one of the most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese poetry.”中的 poets, Chinese 的提示可知，C 项“徐志摩是 20 世纪初的中国诗人”符合语境。12选 E 根据空前的“a stone of white ma
34、rble was set up”和空后的“It records the poets feelings of sorrow”可知，空处应表示“在这块儿白色大理石上写着这首诗的前两行和后两行” ，起承上启下的作用。故选 E。13选 D 根据空后的“He was also influenced by French romantic and symbolist poets at that time.”可推知，D 项“正是在剑桥，他爱上了英国的浪漫主义诗歌”符合语境。14选 F 根据空后一句“It is a good embodiment (典型) of his lifelong devotion to
35、 explore poetic qualities poetic licence, creation and beauty.”可推知，F 项“这首诗有着真实的感情、清新的语言和优雅的风格”符合语境。15选 G 根据空前一句“In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesthetic (美学的) feelings.”可推知 G 项“音乐和色彩可以通过使用两种感官，耳朵和心灵来引起意象”符合语境。7第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A
36、、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was still raining. The shop assistant was ready to 16 . “No, please dont， ” Tammy 17 . “Im lost and I have nowhere to go.” She had 18 her mind to stay where she was because she was sure that her mom would be back to get her. 19 ， she had been here for so long and why
37、 no one had come. She thought it for the hundredth time.In the distance she heard a vehicle engine 20 hoped it was her mom or dad in their car. She was 21 when she saw that it was a school bus filled with kids. Her eyes were fixed on the bus. Her brain got busy wondering if she should 22 the bus and
38、 if she did so, then how 23 would help her, because she didnt know where she 24 . Suddenly she saw a huge 25 monster in the bus. She was really 26 and began to run. Then the school bus was chasing after her.“Tammy！” a soft 27 voice called and someone 28 touched her shoulder.“Mom！” Tammy said in 29 ，
39、 tears of joy rolling down her face.“Were you having a bad 30 ， honey？” she heard her darling mom ask.“Yes, Mom， ” she said 31 . “I was lost and being chased by a school bus and a huge green monster！”Her mother laughed 32 and hugged Tammy closely. “You poor dear！” she said. “Dreams can 33 seem so re
40、al, right？ ” Tammy 34 her head in agreement and snuggled (依偎) closer. “But youre safe and warm at home！” Tammy sighed in 35 .语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Tammy 迷路了，在商店避雨，这时一辆校车驶来，她正在琢磨是否要使校车停下，突然她看到校车里有一头绿色巨兽这时妈妈叫醒了她，原来是一场梦，她松了一口气。16A.arrive BshowCleave Dcome8解析：选 C 根据下文中的“No, please dont”和“Im lost and I have nowh
41、ere to go.”可知，Tammy 迷路了，无处可去，她希望店员不要离开(leave)，故 C 项正确。17A.thought BworriedChesitated Dlaughed解析：选 A 根据上句可知，店员要离开；结合“No, please dont”可知，该句是Tammy 心里想的内容。A 项意为“想” ，符合语境。B 项意为“担心” ，C 项意为“犹豫” ，D项意为“笑” ，都与语境不符。18A.relied on Bmade upCdealt with Dgiven up解析：选 B 根据“She had 18 her mind to stay where she was b
42、ecause she was sure that her mom would be back to get her.”可知，她下定决心要待在原来的地方，因为她确信她妈妈会回来接她的。make up ones mind 为固定搭配，意为“下定决心” ，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“依靠，依赖” ；C 项意为“处理” ；D 项意为“放弃” 。19A.Finally BThereforeCBesides DHowever解析：选 D 根据空处后面的“she had been here for so long and why no one had come”可知，她在这里待了这么久，可是没有人来接她，空
43、处前后为转折关系。However 意为“然而，不过” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。20A.but BandCor Dfor解析：选 B 根据该句“In the distance she heard a vehicle engine 20 hoped it was her mom or dad in their car.”可知，在远处，她听到了一个汽车引擎的声音，她希望那是她的妈妈或爸爸在他们的车里。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处前后为顺承关系，应用并列连词 and，故 B 项正确。21A.proud BcomfortableCexcited Ddisappointed解析：选 D 根据该句中
44、的“when she saw that it was a school bus filled with kids”可知，她看到的是载满小孩的校车，并不是她的父母，据此可以判断，她很失望(disappointed)，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“骄傲的” ；B 项意为“令人舒服的” ；C 项意为“兴奋的” 。22A.start Bget offCstop Drun after解析：选 C 根据前文可知，她看到的是载满小孩的校车，并不是她的父母；结合该句中的“Her brain got busy wondering if she should 22 the bus”可以判断，她9在琢磨是否要让校车停
45、下(stop)，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“开始” ；B 项意为“下车，离开” ；D 项意为“追赶” 。23A.her dad Bher momCthe monster Dthe bus driver解析：选 D 根据该句中的“if she did so, then how 23 would help her, because she didnt know where she 24 ”，并结合前文中的“a school bus”可知，因为她不知道自己住在(lived)哪里，所以她担心校车司机(the bus driver)不知道如何帮助她，故 D 项正确。24A.stayed BlivedCh
46、id Dwaited解析：选 B 参见上题解析。B 项意为“居住” ，故 B 项正确。25A.red BwhiteCgreen Dyellow解析：选 C 根据下文中的“a huge green monster”可知，她突然看到校车里有一头巨大的绿色怪兽。故 C 项正确。26A.scared BpuzzledCoffended Dexcited解析：选 A 根据上句可知，她突然看到校车里有一头巨大的绿色怪兽；再结合该句“She was really 26 and began to run.”可知，她非常害怕(scared)，开始奔跑。故 A 项正确。27A.similar BordinaryC
47、different Dfamiliar解析：选 D 根据下文中的“Mom！” ，并结合该句中的“Tammy！ a soft 27 voice called ”可知，她的妈妈在轻声地呼唤她，结合常识可知，妈妈的声音应是熟悉的(familiar)。故 D 项正确。A 项意为“相似的” ；B 项意为“平常的” ；C 项意为“不同的” 。28A.quickly BgentlyCpartly Deasily解析：选 B 根据该句中的“soft” ，并结合“and someone 28 touched her shoulder”可知，她的妈妈温柔地(gently)抚摸她的肩膀。故 B 项正确。A 项意为“
48、快速地” ，C 项意为“部分地” ，D 项意为“容易地” ，都与语境不符。29A.relief BdangerCregret Dsorrow解析：选 A 根据该句中的“Mom！ Tammy said in 29 ”可知，当发现是妈10妈后，她如释重负地叫了声妈妈。in relief 意为“如释重负，松了口气” ，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“危险” ；C 项意为“懊悔” ；D 项意为“悲伤” 。30A.memory BideaChabit Ddream解析：选 D 根据下文中的“Dreams can 33 seem so real”，并结合该句中的“Were you having a bad 3
49、0 ”可知，妈妈问她是不是做噩梦(dream)了。故 D 项正确。31A.eagerly BangrilyCcautiously Dsecretly解析：选 A 根据下句“I was lost and being chased by a school bus and a huge green monster！”可知，在梦中她迷路了，被一辆校车和一头绿色巨兽追赶；再结合常识可以判断，她急切地(eagerly)将梦中的情景讲给她的妈妈听。故 A 项正确。B 项意为“愤怒地” ；C 项意为“小心地，谨慎地” ；D 项意为“秘密地” 。32A.calmly BslowlyCsoftly Dstrangely解析：
