1、1高效突破非谓语动词动名词专项练习1. When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. have B. having C. and have D. and having2. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered3. Remember _ off the light whe
2、n _ to bed.A. turning, going B. to turn, to go C. turning, to go D. to turn, going4. If the car wont start, _ it.A. try push B. try pushing C. to try pushing D. to try to push5. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct6. While shopping, p
3、eople sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded7. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying8. _ in a heavy traffic jam in a tax
4、i while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Having caught B. Being caught C. Caught D. Having been caught9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking10. As a result of the serious f
5、lood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair11. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having12. He got well prepared for the job
6、interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.2A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost13. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by
7、 the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest15. Compared to _ in the office, Kate found it more exciting to work as a teacher.A. work B. having worked C. working D. be working3高效突破非谓语动词动名词专项练习参考答案1. B 解析:这是一个含 when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句,having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。2. A 解析:before
8、 引导的是时间状语从句,填空句为主句,而此主句为一祈使句,故动词用原形。其中 it will have 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。3. D 解析:解答本题需注意两点:一是分清以下两个结构:remember to do sth.=记住做某事,remember doing sth.=记得做过某事;二是 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。4. B 解析:注意句首为 if 引导的条件状语从句,填空句为祈使句,故第一个动词应是 try,不应是 to try;另外,try doing sth.的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果” 。5. B
9、解析:介词后要接动名词。correcting 与 making并列,作 by的宾语。6. C 解析:cant help doing(禁不住或不由自主地做)。people 与 persuade是被动关系。7. D 解析:fly 是动词,不能作主语;flight 是“飞行、航班”之意;flying 才是“坐飞机”之意。8. B 解析:动名词短语作主语,主干成分为 is quite an unpleasant experience。9. D 解析:表示对所发生的情况表示遗憾或后悔,动词 regret后习惯上要用动名词,不用不定式,因此可排除 A和 C。再根据句意,此处的动名词应该用否定式,故选 D不
10、选B。10. A 解析:two-thirds of作主语时,其后谓语应该用复数,故可排除选项 B和C。另外,由于动词 need后接动名词时是用主动表被动,而接不定式时则用被动式表示被动,故此题答案应选 A,不能选 D。但是,若将 D改为 need to be repaired则也可以选。11. D 解析:动名词短语作主语。12. B 解析:因为 risk后只能接动名词作宾语。13. C 解析:动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词,因为 insist 通常用作不及物动词;若语义上需接宾语,要借助介词 on 或 upon,即用于 insist on upon (doing) sth.;但它有时的确也可用作及物动词,不过其宾语通常只能是 that从句,而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。14. C 解析:动词词组 stop to do指的是停下来做某事。15.A 解析:动词词组 compare to do sth. 4