1、1高考题型拆分组合练(一) 阅读理解提速练.阅读理解AJoin our small group journeysto explore your passions!CALIFORNIAExperience some of the most beautiful parts of the American West through one of the areas most precious resources：water.Explore your own personal connection to water while learning about the complex demands on
2、 this limited resource with an expert.During a journey through California，hike (徒步旅行)，bike and raft your way across Northern Californias well-known watershed (分水岭) to better understand just how vital water is.Fee (费用) $5,490Departs June 20-30,201811 DaysPERUWalk into the Sacred Valley of the Peruvia
3、n Andes and learn how the government has worked closely with international health groups to provide community-based health care to Perus diverse population.Learn first-hand from health workers and see how they treat disease and train community members to balance respect for traditional medical pract
4、ices with more modern treatments.Fee $5,400Departs June 27-July 10,201814 DaysNEW YORK TO MILANStep behind the scenes of the fashion industry and learn to design and create your own ready-to-wear clothing line in the global centers of style and fashion，New York and Milan.With a style and fashion exp
5、ert，group leaders and other teenagers study international trends in the fashion history，meet with fashion designers，and develop a full understanding of fashion and the ways it shapes and is shaped by identity and culture.Fee $6,390Departs June 22-July 7,201816 DaysCERN July 6-19,201814 Days1Which of
6、 the following journeys can improve your medical knowledge?APERU.BCALIFORNIA.CNEW YORK TO MILAN.DCERN & THE SWISS ALPS.2When does the journey involving fashion begin?AOn June 20,2018.BOn June 21,2018.COn June 22,2018.DOn June 27,2018.3How much will you pay if you want to visit science laboratories?A
7、$5,400. B$5,490.C$6,390. D，$6,890.BJoy recently considered quitting her job.Her easy-going boss had left for a higher position，leaving her with a new boss one Joy found hard to work for.One morning，Joys boss talked with her about a complaint made against her by a co-worker.“Joy，instead of emailing t
8、eam members about the project，just walk down the hall and work out the details in person， ”she said.“People are complaining.”Joy struggled with an “invisible disability” that sometimes made walking difficult and painful.In fact，her doctor told her to “limit the amount of walking” recently.When she t
9、ried to explain her limitations to her boss，she just did not understand and responded badly.Crushed (崩溃地)，Joy called her husband.“Tim，I cant do this anymore.I m going to quit！” Tim listened patiently and said， “Joy，why not talk with human resources to see if they can help？”Joy agreed.The director of
10、 human resources suggested she schedule a meeting with her boss.In the days leading up to the meeting，Joy prepared practically.She asked her doctor for a letter，describing her illness.Further，she copied certain parts from a book，explaining her condition，how to manage it and how to remain 3productive
11、 at work.After the human resources director opened the meeting，she invited Joy to voice her concerns.She began， “I enjoy working for this organization.And I understand my co-worker s complaint， ” she continued.“Id like to give you a little more information about my illness so that we can work togeth
12、er to solve the problem.”Then，Joy shared the information she had brought with her.As Joy spoke，she saw her bosss face soften.“On days when Im having problems walking，perhaps team members can come down to my office， ” Joy suggested.“On other days，well meet in theirs.”“And on days thats not possible，m
13、aybe you can pick up the phone and talk with team members rather than emailing， ” interjected (插话) her boss.“Of course！” said Joy.The meeting ended and both had what they needed.4What did Joys co-worker complain?AShe wasnt responsible for the project.BShe had difficulty understanding others.CShe did
14、nt communicate with team members.DShe failed to talk with team members directly.5Why did Joy want to quit her job?AShe suffered greatly from her disability.BShe didnt enjoy working with her team.CShe found it hard to work with her new boss.DShe often received complaints from her co-workers.6What did
15、 Tim suggest Joy do?AVisit her doctor.BHave a long rest.CCall a meeting with her boss.DHave a talk with human resources.7What was Joys attitude towards the meeting?AShe took it seriously.BShe didnt expect too much from it.CShe doubted whether it would succeed.DShe had no idea what to say at the meet
16、ing.C(2018湖北省八校联考)Cities are likely to be affected by overheating，thanks to something called the urban heat island effect.Cities tend to be short of trees，which provide shade，and they are covered with black pavement，which absorbs heat from the sun.Think of how it feels to wear a dark 4shirt versus a
17、 white shirt on a sunny day.A black shirt absorbs light，heating you up.But a white shirt reflects light，keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas.That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable
18、 to deadly.As temperatures rise，cities will be an especially dangerous place to live during a heat wave.To protect public health，city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort，Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal，a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 de
19、grees cooler than black asphalt(沥青)It will help Angelinos save money during the summer，when air conditioning sends power bills soaring.And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality.Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog，which can make life mise
20、rable for people with asthma (哮喘)and other breathing problems.Of course，L.A.will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city.Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops at least those not already covered in solar panels.While LA.is a pioneer
21、of reflective streets，other cities，like New York，are already experimenting with reflective roofs or，like Melbourne，lowering the temperature by planting trees.L.A.is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge，and its much bigger than one person， ” said Mayor Garcetti in a re
22、cent statement.“Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 8Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?APlanting more trees in the streets.BCovering the streets with gray paint.CApplying reflective paint to ro
23、oftops.DFurnishing every house with air conditioners.9What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?AHow to make the city cooler.BWhere to wear a white shirt.CWhy to coat the roads with black paint.DWhen to cut off the electricity supply.10What benefit can people gain from the use of Co
24、olSeal?AIncreasing the indoor activities.BPromoting the sale of air conditioners.CMaking life easier and more comfortable.DReducing the number of cold days.11Whats the main idea of the passage?5AL.A.adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.BL.A.calls on people to fight against global warmin
25、g.CMore and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.DL.A.is painting its streets gray to keep the city cool.D(2018广州市调研测试)Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered.A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cen
26、t of daily car journeys in the US.That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been“range anxiety” drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey.While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the nece
27、ssary network of electric charging stations is still being developed.That said，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years.Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and th
28、eir large price tags drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advanceme
29、nts on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over.Now，the global drive for renewab
30、le energy sources is bringing electric boats back.Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes.The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any
31、 emissions.Were the US to act on the studys findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent.However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot cl
32、aim to be completely emissionfree.That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner.12Which is the best title for this passage?AMy Dream CarBHistory of Electric CarsCProblems with Petrol Cars6DDriving into the Future13As
33、 used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word “hurdle” means .Aaim BbarrierCconsequence Dstep14In the past，why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars ?AThey were not good value.BThey were very poorly made.CThey were not widely promoted.DThey couldnt travel at a high speed.15What is the function
34、of Paragraph 4 ?ATo introduce the history of electric travel.BTo explain why the world needs more electric cars.CTo show why more people have interest in electric cars.DTo describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.阅读七选五Having success and being able to meet ones goals requires many things
35、: knowledge，a sense of direction，hard work，luck ，connections and perhaps a strong belief in yourself.We accomplish our goals one step at a time，doing a little each day. 1 1Get up an hour early.People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. 2 And some studies show that the willpower a
36、nd attention are strongest in the morning.In fact，the morning may be the most productive part of your day.2Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.While your coffee is being prepared or waiting for the water to heat up，drink a glass of water with lemon juice.Why？Health experts say that drinking a co
37、mbination of lemon juice and water first in the morning jump-starts the bodys metabolism (新陈代谢)3Exercise !3 Exercising in the morning may not be for everyone.Some people like to exercise after work or at night.Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning b
38、ecause the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the days end，you may not have the time or energy to exercise.4 Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. 5 And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.It may help you to prepare if you take a
39、 few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.7AMake a plan for tomorrow.BFor starters，they are awake!CThink about your day at night.DSome people may disagree with this one.ESo using your day effectively is important.FGive thanks to wonderful things，if you want.GWell，dont，as it is a g
40、reat way to forget about the day ahead.答案解析【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了几条暑期旅游线路。1Which of the following journeys can improve your medical knowledge?APERU.BCALIFORNIA.CNEW YORK TO MILAN.DCERN & THE SWISS ALPS.A 考查细节理解。由 PERU部分中的第二句“Learn first-hand from health workers.more modern treatments”可知，秘鲁之旅可以让参加者了解医学知
41、识。2When does the journey involving fashion begin?AOn June 20,2018.BOn June 21,2018.COn June 22,2018.DOn June 27,2018.C 考查细节理解。由 NEW YORK TO MILAN部分可知，纽约米兰之旅是针对时装潮流爱好者规划的，该旅行出发时间为 2018年 6月 22日。83How much will you pay if you want to visit science laboratories?A$5,400. B$5,490.C$6,390. D，$6,890.D 考查细节理
42、解。 由 CERN & THE SWISS ALPS部分中的 “.visit world-class laboratories on the cutting edge physics，biology and astronomy”可知，参加该旅行可以参观世界级的物理、生物和天文实验室，而参加该旅行需要交费 6,890美元。【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Joy与同事及上司之间是如何发生冲突，以及如何化解冲突的。4What did Joys co-worker complain?AShe wasnt responsible for the project.BShe had difficul
43、ty understanding others.CShe didnt communicate with team members.DShe failed to talk with team members directly.D 考查细节理解。由第二段中 Joy的上司跟她的谈话可知，同事抱怨 Joy的原因是Joy总是通过电子邮件与团队成员沟通工作，而不是直接与他们交谈。5Why did Joy want to quit her job?AShe suffered greatly from her disability.BShe didnt enjoy working with her team.
44、CShe found it hard to work with her new boss.DShe often received complaints from her co-workers.C 考查细节理解。由第一段可知，Joy 觉得与新上司一起工作有挑战性，且由第四段可知，Joy 的上司不理解她的身体状况，并做出严厉的回应，因此，是 Joy与新上司之间的艰难沟通让 Joy萌生出了辞职的想法。6What did Tim suggest Joy do?AVisit her doctor.BHave a long rest.CCall a meeting with her boss.DHave
45、a talk with human resources.D 考查细节理解。由第五段中的“Joy，why not talk with human resources to see if they can help？”可知，Joy 的丈夫建议她找人力资源部门的同事谈一谈。7What was Joys attitude towards the meeting?AShe took it seriously.BShe didnt expect too much from it.CShe doubted whether it would succeed.DShe had no idea what to s
46、ay at the meeting.A 考查推理判断。由第七段可知，在等待会面的时间里，Joy 做了许多准备工作，因此可推断，她对待这次会面非常认真。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛杉矶采取的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低9了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。8Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?APlanting more trees in the streets.BCovering the
47、 streets with gray paint.CApplying reflective paint to rooftops.DFurnishing every house with air conditioners.D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“air conditioning sends power bills soaring”可推知，夏天人们大量使用空调；又根据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故 D项符合题意。9What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?AHow to make t
48、he city cooler.BWhere to wear a white shirt.CWhy to coat the roads with black paint.DWhen to cut off the electricity supply.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“To protect public health，city officials are going to make the city cooler”可知，为了保护人们的身体健康，在炎热的夏季，城市的官员们应着重考虑如何降低城市的温度，故 A项正确。10What benefit can people gain fr
49、om the use of CoolSeal?AIncreasing the indoor activities.BPromoting the sale of air conditioners.CMaking life easier and more comfortable.DReducing the number of cold days.C 考查细节理解。根据第三段，尤其是该段第二、三句“It will help Angelinos save money during the summer，when air conditioning sends power bills soaring.And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality”可知，使用 CoolSeal不仅有助于降低
