1、1完形填空模拟检测(三) 记叙文 (C 卷)(共 2篇，限时 35分钟)A(2018成都诊断)When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a $500,000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. _1_， she put the money in the bank and _2_ writing poems.In 2011, she finally _3_ what to do with it. That year, Hea
2、thers godson and his wife _4_ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how peoples _5_ can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a _6_ situation， ” says Heather.She _7_ there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled
3、. So in 2012, Heather _8_ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation, with all _9_ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a _10_ vacation, she couldnt _11_it; d
4、isbelief even _12_ her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the _13_ things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to， ” says Tricia. She was afraid the _14_ would ret
5、urn when the _15_ was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather says Tricias _16_ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so _17_， but the _18_ is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels _19_ like another world and gives
6、them a chance to see their lives from another _20_， ” she adds.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Heather McHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立一个非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。1A.However BThereforeCInstead DBesides解析：选 C 根据空处前一句中的“she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris”可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游，反而，她将这些
7、钱存入银行。instead“而是，反而” ，符合语境。22A.continued BquittedCpracticed Dstarted解析：选 A 她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止” ；practice“实践，训练” 。3A.thought over BwonderedCtalked about Ddecided解析：选 D 根据下文第三段中的“Heather _8_ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation”可知，此处表示在 2011年，她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。decid
8、e“决定” ，符合语境。think over“仔细考虑 ”；wonder“想知道，好奇” ；talk about“谈到，谈论” 。4A.held BwelcomedClost Dsaved解析：选 B Heather 的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，那是一个漂亮的女婴，但是有严重的残疾。welcome“迎接” ，符合语境。5A.feelings BfutureClives Droutine解析：选 C 根据语境，并结合上文中提到的 Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知，Heather 看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的，并开始关注那些有相似(sim
9、ilar)境遇的人。routine“惯例，常规” 。6A.different BsimilarCworse Dbetter解析：选 B 参见上题解析。7A.discovered BclaimedCadmitted Dfelt解析：选 A 她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。discover“发现” ，符合语境。claim“宣称；断言” ；admit“承认” ；feel“感觉” 。8A.donated BfoundCvisited Dformed解析：选 D 因此 Heather在 2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些当护理员至少十年的人提供七天休假，并支付所有费用。form“建立，
10、组成” ，符合语境。donate“捐赠” ；find“发现” ；visit“参观” 。9A.taxes BsalaryCexpenses Drent解析：选 C 参见上题解析。expense“花费” ，符合语境。tax“税” ；salary“薪水” ；rent“租金” 。310A.free BcaringCshort Dlong解析：选 A 根据上文中的“. with all 9.(expenses) paid”可知，free“免费的”符合语境。11A.believe BtakeCrefuse Denjoy解析：选 A 根据空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia 不相信她获得了一个免费
11、休假这件事。believe“相信” ，符合语境。12A.woke BdefeatedCshowed Dmoved解析：选 B 根据下一段中的“Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy”可知，Tricia 接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来” ；show“展示” ；move“移动” 。13A.wonderful BdeliciousCpeaceful Dsimple解析：选 D 根据空后的“I got to eat hot f
12、ood hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，极棒的” ；delicious“美味的” ；peaceful“平静的，和平的” 。14A.heaviness BpainCsadness Ddisbelief解析：选 A 她担心度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可知，Tricia 是一个护理员，平
13、时的工作都是照顾病人，生活少有放松的时候，故 heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛” ；sadness“伤心，悲伤” ；disbelief“怀疑，不信任” 。15A.entertainment BdreamCvacation Dfreedom解析：选 C 根据第四段第一句“Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation.”可知选 C。16A.comment BstoryCsurprise Dfortune解析：选 B 上文讲述的是 Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故 B项 story“故事” ，符合语境。417A.
14、worried BconfusedCunexpected Dstressed解析：选 D 根据上文提到的 Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知，D 项“stressed” ，符合语境。18A.award BchangeCscenery Daccommodation解析：选 B 根据上文可知，其他护理员和 Tricia一样，在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷；结合后一句“They reflect and relax.”可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的改变令人惊讶。change 意为“改变” ，符合语境。award“奖品” ；scenery“风景” ；accommod
15、ation“住宿” 。19A.slightly BinterestinglyCmagically Dmostly解析：选 C 这奇妙地(magically)像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。magically“魔力般地；奇妙地” ，符合语境。slightly“轻微地” ；interestingly“有趣地” ；mostly“大多地” 。20A.place BsituationCheight Dangle解析：选 D 参见上题解析。angle“角，角度” 。BI wasnt prepared for the way I felt when my 1
16、8yearold son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.I was _1_ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his _2_ to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that _3_ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the
17、 _4_ will last a lifetime.On the morning of Dylans departure, he _5_ a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael _6_ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and _7_ when you arrive in Shanghai.”That night, _8_ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on h
18、is _9_. I woke hourly, each time _10_ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. _11_ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed, and thought about all the things that could go _12_. Then I heard from him. The first text said hed arrived. The second text said his lug
19、gage didnt _13_ it.5Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to _14_ down his luggage. To search for the lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the _15_ and suggested he go to the airlines office. My efforts _16_. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that, there was no more _17_
20、about the lost luggage. I knew that hed figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _18_.Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe. _19_ I could definitely do it here， ” his note read.And I was _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的
21、儿子迪伦十八岁时独自一人去中国度寒假， “我”和丈夫鼓励他旅行，但“我”又担心他的安全。飞机着陆时，他的行李没能送达，最后他自己解决了行李问题。儿子的独自旅行会让他终生难忘1A.thrilled BworriedCeager Dupset解析：选 A 根据下文中的“We were excited for him to explore the world.”可知，对于他主动探索世界，我们很高兴；并结合本句可以判断，他告诉“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激动。thrilled“兴奋的，激动的” ，符合语境。worried“担心的” ；eager“热切的，渴望的” ；upset“
22、难过的” 。2A.caution BsavingsCrelations Dfriends解析：选 B 根据下文中的“spend his money”可知，他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。savings“积蓄” ，符合语境。caution“小心，谨慎” ；relation“亲戚，关系” 。3A.travelling BlearningCdriving Dpurchasing解析：选 A 根据上文中的“travel around China”可知，我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel“旅行” ，符合语境。purchase“购买” 。4A.costs BvirtuesCite
23、ms Dmemories解析：选 D 根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。memory“记忆” ，符合语境。cost“花费，费用” ；virtue“美德” ；item“项目” 。5A.put Bstuck6Creached Dknocked解析：选 A 根据语境可知，在 Dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进包里。put . into“将放进” ，故 A项正确。stick“粘，贴” ；reach“到达” ；knock“敲，击” 。6A.took off Bsaw offCpulled away Dmoved on解析：选 C 丈夫 Michael和儿子一起驾
24、车去机场。pull away“离开” ，符合语境。take off“起飞，脱掉” ；see off“给送行” ；move on“继续前往” 。7A.write BcallCtext Demail解析：选 C 根据下文第四段倒数第二句中的“The first text”可知， “我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text“(用手机)给发短信” ，符合语境。8A.since BthoughCafter Dwhile解析：选 D 那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时， “我”突然想到，儿子真的独自一人。while“当时候” ，故 D项正确。9A.behalf BfeetCmind Dow
25、n解析：选 D 参见上题解析。on ones own为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的” ，故 D项正确。behalf“代表” 。10A.mending BcheckingCseeing Dwinding解析：选 B 根据语境可知， “我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。check“查看，检查” ，符合语境。mend“修补，修理” ；wind“缠绕，迂回” 。11A.Convincing BDoubtingCAdmitting DDenying解析：选 B 根据语境可知， “我”对让他独自旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷，考虑了所有可能出错的事情。doubt“怀疑，疑惑” ，符合语境。convin
26、ce“说服，使信服” ；admit“承认” ；deny“否认” 。12A.wrong BwildCsmooth Dbad解析：选 A 参见上题解析。go wrong为固定搭配，意为“出错” 。wild“野生的” ；7smooth“光滑的” 。13A.arrive BmakeCmanage Ddeserve解析：选 B 根据下文中的“Feeling anxious”，并结合空前的 “The second text said his luggage didnt”可以判断，他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时到达。make it为固定搭配，意为“准时到达” ，故 B项正确。deserve“值得” 。14
27、A.bring BturnCsettle Dtrack解析：选 D 根据上文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达， “我”非常着急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。track down为固定搭配，意为 “追查，跟踪” ，符合语境。bring down“减少，击败” ；turn down“拒绝” ；settle down“定居” 。15A.homeland BairportCsupermarket Dcar解析：选 B 根据空后的“and suggested he go to the airlines office”可知，“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断， “我”劝说他回到机场。airport“机场
28、” ，符合语境。16A.failed BworkedCpaid Dlost解析：选 A 根据空后的“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.”可知，Dylan 用短信告诉“我” ，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断， “我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败” ，符合语境。17A.presentation BtalkCappearance Drumor解析：选 B 根据下文中的“I knew that hed figure it out”可知， “我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关
29、于行李问题的讨论了。talk“讨论” ，符合语境。presentation“显示，报告” ；appearance“出现，显露，露面” ；rumor“谣言” 。18A.awful BunbearableCdeep Dworthless解析：选 C 根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知， “我”知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。deep“深刻的” ，符合语境。awful“糟糕的，可怕的” ；unbearable“难以忍受的” ；worthless“无价值的” 。19A.Or BSoCAnd DBut8解析：选 D 空前一句说，他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习；空后一句说，他很明确他会在中国学习。根据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故 D项正确。20A.in despair Bat a lossCat peace Din reality解析：选 C 根据上文可知，数天后 Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后， “我”平静了下来。at peace“处于平静状态” ，符合语境。in despair“在绝望中” ；at a loss“不知所措” ；in reality“事实上” 。9
