1、1晨背热点话题(一) 社会与家庭一 、 背 话 题 词 块 有 话 可 说1social stability 社会安定2raise awareness of 提高的意识3be short of 缺少4increase to 增加到5be treated with justice 受到公正对待6preserve the character of 保持的特点7social circumstances 社会环境8enjoy equal rights 享受平等的权利9the competitive nature of our society我们社会的竞争性10attach great importan
2、ce to 非常重视11suffer from hunger 挨饿12call for 需要；(公开)要求13voluntary labor 义务劳动14heart and soul 全心全意15personal interests 个人利益16be publicspirited 有公益精神的，热心公益的17be in order 有序的18depend/rely on 依靠；依赖19advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事20be in harmony with 与和谐相处/协调21be tolerant of 对容忍22be to blame 该受责备23break up 打碎；
3、分裂；解体24bring up 培养；抚养；教育25look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起26make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用27be faced with 面对28build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29experience conflict over 碰到的冲突30make joint efforts 做出共同努力31sign up for 报名232enrich social experience 丰富社会经验33be particular about 对讲究/挑剔34for sale 待售，出售35on sale (折价)出售，上市36use up
4、 用完；耗尽37sell out 售完38have an advantage over 比有优势39working experience 工作经验40graduate from .in . 毕业于学校专业41advertise for 登广告招聘42teamwork spirit 团队精神43ability of communication 交际能力44fill in/out the form 填表45value/treasure the chance 珍惜这次机会46have no choice but to do 别无选择只好做47be enthusiastic about 对热情48ow
5、e .to . 把归功于49meet your ability requirements 符合你的能力要求50be (highly) respected by (深)受的尊敬二 、 背 话 题 佳 句 有 话 会 说1(201711 月浙江高考写作)This trip made me realize that love may have many ways, but it can always warm people in the dark.这次旅行让我意识到爱可能有很多方式，但它总能在黑暗中温暖人们。2(2016北京高考书面表达)It was his continuous efforts t
6、hat caused China to change gradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。3(2015江苏高考书面表达)But rules alone dont secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter.但是制度本身不能保证一个有秩序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。4Every one should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的
7、国家而奉献自己的力量。5There are too many cars on the road. I think there should be tight 3restrictions on car numbers.路上的车太多了，我认为应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。6Were living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made competition fiercer than ever before.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。7With the increase in commu
8、nication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。8Actually everyone should attach importance to family communication, which can strengthen the bond of the whole family and bridge the gap between children and parents.实际上，我们都应该重视家人之间
9、的交流，这能增强家庭的凝聚力，消除孩子与父母之间的隔阂。9After reading the passage, I was lost in thought.From my own perspective，however busy parents are，they should spare time to accompany their children.读完这篇文章，我陷入了沉思。从我个人的角度看，不管父母有多忙，他们都应该挤出时间陪伴他们的孩子。10It reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let
10、me have the best.这使我想起了我的妈妈，她总是尽她所能给予我最好的。三 、 背 话 题 范 文 有 “模 ”可 套假定你是李华。你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流志愿者，接待来你校访问的英国朋友。你想成为其中一员，请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1对志愿者工作的认识；2你能承担的工作及理由。注意：1.词数 80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir，Im Li Hua. I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges. 4Yours，Li Hua范
11、文必背Dear Sir，Im Li Hua. I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges. As for me, being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations. Meanwhile, it can bring out the best qualities in me by helping foreign friends, thus making myself a bett
12、er person.With a good command of English and great patience, I will be a good guide for foreign friends. Besides, Ive worked as a voluntary guide before, so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems.Hope my application will meet with your approval.Yours，Li Hua记阅读障碍词汇文意理解无偏差 1.
13、candidate n 候选人；候补者2enterprise n. 公司；事业；事业心3finance nU 资金；财经；金融vt. 给提供资金4profit n. 收益；利润；盈利v. 有益于，有利于5corporation n. 大型公司，大企业，法人6dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除7conflict n. 矛盾；冲突；争执8pension n. 养老金；退休金9victim n. 受害者；牺牲者，牺牲品10illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的11absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的12extreme adj. 极度的，极大的；末端的；偏激的，走极端的13v
14、alid adj. 有效的；确凿的14abuse n it was a real bargain (廉价货)8(2018江苏高考)Based (以为基础) on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.9Young men like walking on this beach (海滩) in summer.10Learning English is extremely beneficial (有益的) to young people.11This ne
15、w model of car is so expensive that it is beyond (超出) the reach of those with average incomes.12Blamed (责备) for the mistake she made, Alice was upset.13(2018全国卷)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond (关系，纽带) with others.14The bank
16、 has branches (分支机构) all over the country.15It was brave (勇敢的) of Angela to go there at night alone. .单句语法填空1In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)2I remember the first day we met each other as if it happened (happen) yesterday.3To my aston
17、ishment (astonish), the professor was so young and handsome.4You will often notice people paying much attention to their mobile phones.5I find that, on average, girls are better at language learning than boys.6Cigarette advertising should be_banned (ban) because smoking is bad for our health.7Assumi
18、ng (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?8Some people cant bear being_laughed (laugh) at in public.139Someone called me up last night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.10I am willing to create a space only belonging (belong) to both of us.11Many peo
19、ple have come to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance) diet.12Bitten (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.13It was obvious that he was not the one to_blame (blame)14Bored (bore) with life in the city, he is determined to live in the quiet countryside.15In my
20、opinion, both of the girls are (be) pretty.补全句子1On_arrival (一到那里), he gave his mother a call.2As_is_often_the_case (情况常常如此), Alice came to school with a big bag.3Its said that he sold his car at_a_low_price (以低价)4The boys made_an_attempt_to_climb (尝试爬) the mountain.5Students in this school are_aware
21、_of (意识到) the real situation of food shortage.6Chailies father died, leaving the family even worse_off (贫困的)7The first thing he does in the morning is taking/having_a_bath (洗澡)8I am doing a project on_behalf_of (代表) my company about environment.9I dont know how the earth came_into_being (形成)10What M
22、ary said last night was beyond_belief (难以置信)11Today we benefit_from (受益于) advanced technology.12His wife gave_birth_to (生) a son yesterday, which made him very happy.13The enemies are threatening to blow_up (炸毁)the building.14On_board (上船) the ship, customers will be well taken care of.15To get the
23、new iPhone, you have to book_in_advance (提前预定).单句写作1. 尽管还是个孩子，他懂得很多科学知识。(as)Child_as_he_is,_he_knows_much_knowledge_of_science.2她工作态度非常积极。(attitude)She_shows_a_very_positive_attitude_to_her_work.3这座城市沉浸在节日的气氛中。(bathed, atmosphere)The_city_was_bathed_in_a_festive_atmosphere.144许多学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。(bene
24、fit)A_large_number_of_students_will_benefit_from_the_new_teaching_method.5人人生而平等。(born)All_men_are_born_equal.晨背热点话题(三) 校园与青春一 、 背 话 题 词 块 有 话 可 说1at the beginning/end of 在开始/结束的时候2teaching building 教学楼3lecture theatre 阶梯教室4the students union 学生会5social practice 社会实践6parttime jobs 兼职工作7vacation jobs
25、 假期工作8prepare for lessons 预习功课9put ones heart into 专心于10give a lecture 做讲座；做演讲11graduation ceremony 毕业典礼12English evening 英语晚会13afterschool activities 课外活动14voluntary labor 义务劳动15have a party 举行晚会16hold a sports meeting 举行运动会17keep .in mind 记住18take physical exercise 进行体育锻炼19study pressure 学习压力20Eng
26、lish corner 英语角21thorough cleaning 大扫除22be beneficial to 对有益23inspire/stimulate ones interest in激发某人在方面的兴趣24school uniform 校服25make the bed 整理床铺1526fiddle with ones phone 玩手机27return a book 还书28selfstudy at night 晚自习29take a bath 洗澡30turn off the lights 关灯31take delivery 取快递32evening rollcall 晚点名33c
27、ommunity activities 社团活动34wash the clothes 洗衣服35the lecture hall 报告厅36be absent from 缺席37promote friendship 促进友谊38ask for leave 请假39be admitted to/into 被录取40be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进41be present at 出席42be strict with 对要求严格43figure out 理解；明白；计算出44adapt to the new environment 适应新环境45on schedule 按时46pa
28、ss the exam 通过考试47voice ones opinion 发表某人的观点48spare no effort 不遗余力49digital campus construction 数字化校园建设50work out 算出，解决二 、 背 话 题 佳 句 有 话 会 说1(2018北京高考书面表达)Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding.上周，我们带领
29、外国学生在我们学校体验正宗的茶文化，结果证明这是非常有益的。2(2017北京高考书面表达)Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.毕业的日子终于临近了，我和同学们决定做一些事。经过一番热烈的讨论后，我们同16意制作一个视频以记录我们的校园经历。3(2017天津高考书面表达)I am now fully engaged
30、 in preparing for the oncoming College Entrance Examination.I always feel exhausted after a day of studying, but it pays to strive for our ideal, right?我现在全力准备即将到来的高考。经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲力尽，但为理想而奋斗是值得的，对吗？4(2015广东高考写作)It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning
31、atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。5In order to show the customs of our hometown, and enrich the students cultural life, our school has organized a photography exhibition with the theme of “Love my hometown”为了展示我们家乡的风俗习惯，丰富学生的文化生活，我们学校组织了主题为“爱我家乡”的摄影展。6Before w
32、e left the Youth Activity Centre, we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable experience, which gave us a good chance to build up courage and improve our sense of teamwork.离开青少年活动中心之前，我们拍照记录这次难忘的经历，这给了我们一次增加勇气、增强合作意识的好机会。7In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has
33、decided to organize a sports meeting.为了使我们的学校生活既丰富多彩又有意义，我们学校决定组织一场运动会。8The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。它不仅可以使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中得以放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。9In the past three
34、years, Ive benefited a lot from my school education, which helps me grow into an independent thinker and an efficient learner, and prepare for the future.在过去的三年时间里，学校教育让我获益匪浅，使我成长为一个独立思考的人、一个学习有效率的人，为未来做好了准备。10A wide variety of afterclass activities will broaden our horizons, 17enrich the school lif
35、e and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充实校园生活，还能使我们得到放松。三 、 背 话 题 范 文 有 “模 ”可 套为激扬青春活力，你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场主题为“挑战青春”的英语演讲比赛。假设你是该比赛的负责人，请根据以下信息写一则通知。1比赛时间：3 月 30日晚上 6：308：30；2比赛地点：文化活动中心；3演讲时间：3 分钟；4其他信息：报名需提前一周。注意：1.词数 80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文必背NOTICEIn order to get to know ourselves better and to chall
36、enge our youth, an English speech contest, Challenge the Youth, will be held in the cultural activity centre of our school on March 30.It will start at 6：30 pm. and last 2 hours. Everyone who takes part will be given 3 minutes to deliver his speech.Please remember to sign up for it a week before the
37、 contest.Everyone is welcome and we hope you can benefit from it.English Club记阅读障碍词汇文意理解无偏差 1.schedule n 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间2leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；休闲3revision n. 复习；复查；修正4memorize vt. 记忆5librarian n. 图书馆管理员；图书馆馆长6regulation n. 规则，规章7physical adj. 物理(学)的；身体的；物质的188compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争；对抗9wisdom n. 智慧，学问10
38、campus n. 校园11analyze vt. 分析12summarize vt. 总结；概括13inform vt. 通知，告知14confine v. 限制；把局限于15reference n. 参考，参阅；参考依据；提到，论及晚练考纲词汇(三) break combine.单词拼写1Susan often goes to school without eating breakfast (早餐)2If you get scared, take a deep breath (呼吸) and try to relax.3This music festival was broadcast (
39、播出) live on TV across the world.4If you are lost in the mountains, keep calm (镇静的) in the face of darkness and loneliness.5Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus (校园) radio or magazine.6Sam had carelessly (粗心地) lost his expensive pen, which made him very upset.7They are cauti
40、ous (谨慎的) about the new product.8It was one of the most famous movies in the 20th century (世纪)9When they will hold the wedding ceremony (仪式) hasnt been decided.10He enjoys chatting (聊天) with that learned professor, from whom he learned much.11The old song reminds me of my childhood (童年)12I found all
41、 the characters (人物) in the play very interesting.13He became a movie star and a citizen (公民) of the United States.14Here is quite cold and he decided to move to a warm climate (气候)15(2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be combined (结合，联合) with practice.单句语法填空1Marys car broke down on the road. Wh
42、ats worse, it was raining.2The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing (cause) a serious traffic confusion in the area.193There are only a few minutes left.Youd better tell me the truth briefly (brief)4They are busy preparing (prepare) for the coming festival.5By the end of last year, the profit had g
43、rown to $1,000,000.6Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again.7We can pay either in cash or by cheque when going shopping.8(2018江苏高考)To avoid being_caught (catch), the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.9It is a chall
44、enging (challenge) task for me, but I want to have a try.10Im afraid you cant have enough time to get changed (change)11How much do you charge for the necklace?12Tim was caught cheating (cheat) in examinations.13Helen is much cleverer (clever) than her brother.14The openair celebration (celebrate) h
45、as been put off because of the bad weather.15According to the data collected (collect) from various sources, the truth was obvious.补全句子1If you break_the_traffic_rules (违反交通规则), you will be punished.2(2018北京高考)By mile 17, I became out_of_breath (上气不接下气) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.3Buried_i
46、n (专心于) the book he was reading, Jim didnt notice me when I entered the room.4We get our money by_the_hour (按小时)5Ive taken Lilys pen by_mistake (错误地)6Shall I call_off/cancel (取消) your appointment with Mr.Lee?7They had some trouble in carrying_out (实施) the program.8I took some cash with me in_case (以
47、防；万一) I needed it. 9It_is_certain_that (是肯定的) the flood will hit this area.10There_is_no_chance (不可能) that it will snow this afternoon.11Your necklace will be delivered free_of_charge (免费)12The man had_no_choice_but (别无选择只能) to turn to the tourist for help.2013Sometimes keeping_a_clear_mind/head (保持
48、清醒的头脑) is very important.14First get_close_to (接近) him and then you will find he is a good man.15Jacks dream of attending/going_to_college (上大学) has come true in time.单句写作1我们都希望战争将不会爆发，每个人都享受和平生活。(break out)We_all_hope_that_wars_wont_break_out_and_that_everyone_enjoys_a_peaceful_life.2我要去看望我的一位老同学。(call on)Im_going_to_call_on_one_of_my_former_classmates.3她努力学习以求赶上班上其余的人。(catch up with)She_works_hard_to_catch_up_with_the_rest_of_the_class.4我们决不能放弃这个计划。(circums
