1、1仿真试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareheadingforParisthisyear，besuretoincludeatleastoneoftheseshoppingmallsinyourschedule.AuPrintempsTel：01133014282LocatedneartheParisOpera，thishugestoreiswellknownforhouseholdgoodsaswellasitsf
2、ashion.Thestorealsooffersmanyservicestooverseasvisitors，includingshipping，translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps，whosenamemeansspringtime，hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestoresbeautydepartmenthasoneoftheworldslargestselectionsofperfumes.GaleriesLafayetteTel：01133014283TheGaleries
3、Lafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10storeyshoppingpalace.Infact，theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis，aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomensclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor；itswellworththevisit.LeBonMarcheT
4、el：01133014439ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParisfirstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel，LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall，itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.LaForumdesHallesTel：011330144762Thismodern，undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles，thethreestorey
5、tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture(高级女子时装) toentertainment，suchasfirstrunmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalleChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.21Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?A
6、TheLouvreMuseum. BTheParisOpera.CLaForumdesHalles. DAuPrintemps.22Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomensdressing?ALeBonMarche. BAuPrintemps.CLaForumdesHalles. DGaleriesLafayette.23Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.AAuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhallBLaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostationCtheclot
7、hesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheapDtheteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayetteBCarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofme
8、nwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecausesherefusedtogooncolluding(共谋) withtheBBCsdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork.Graciewasrecruitedtothejob，becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseof
9、China.OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBCsotherinternationaleditors，familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast.Lastsummer，thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.They
10、alsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher.3Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher，buttheyfailtorespondadequately.Instead，theyprevaricate(搪塞) andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff.Theythoughtthatthereputational
11、hazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight.TheBBCiswrongthistime! GraciehaschosentoresignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomenslegalrights.Graciesaidshehopedshewouldntberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney，butasag
12、reatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin.CarrieGraciesdisputewiththeBBCisntaboutmoneyitsaboutdignity!24WhatdoyouknowaboutCarrieGracie?ASheisverystrictwithherofficecolleagues.BShehasagoodcommandofChinasaffairs.CShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopel.DShehasareputationofcoverin
13、gsportsnews.25WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandoftheBBC?AEqualpayforequalwork.BBetterpayformorework.CApologyformisconducts.DResponsetohercomplaint.26WecaninferfromthepassagethattheBBC.AdidntpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleaguesBdismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpayCwasforcedtopayGracieequalp
14、ayfordoingtheequalworkDkeptthepayofitsfamiliarnamessecretbeforelastsummer27WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheBBC?APositive. BVague.CCritical. DCautious.4CAcademiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool，butteachingelementaryagestudents“soft”skillslikeselfcontrolandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptoke
15、epatriskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.OnceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparentstobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblems.Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups; halftookpartint
16、heintervention，whichincludedateacherledcurriculum，parenttraininggroups，academictutoringandlessonsinselfcontrolandsocialskills.Theprogram，whichlastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade，reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪)，arrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescenceandyoungadulthood
17、.Inanotherlateststudy，bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings，researchersfoundthataboutathirdoftheinfluenceonfuturecrimeoutcomeswasduetothesocialandselfregulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to11.Theacademicskills，orhardskillslikelearningofphysics，whichweretaughtaspartofFastTra
18、ck，turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills，whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的) intelligence.Softskillsmightincludeteachingkidstoworkcooperativelyinagrouporteachingthemhowtothinkaboutthelongtermconsequenceswhentheymakeadecision.Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatt
19、hesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.Parentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildrenasshouldeducationpolicymakers.Totheextentwecanimprovethoseskills，wecanimproveoutcomesindelinquency.28FastTrackwasintendedforchildrenwho.Awerer
20、andomlychosenfromtheirschoolsBhadsomeproblemswithacademiclearningCoftenwentagainsttheirteachersandparentswishesDwereconsideredtohavecriminaltroubleinthefuture529Whatcanbelearnedabout“theintervention”inParagraph2?AItincludedallthestudents.BItfocusedonsocialskills.CItimprovedhealthservices.DIthadposit
21、iveoutcomes.30Comparedwithsoftskills，hardskills.AalmosthavenoinfluenceonstudentsBaremoreaffectedbystudentsemotionCaremainlyrelatedtoacademiclearningDofferchildrengreaterselfcontrolabilities31Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ASoftSocialSkillsMatterBFastTrackHelpsChildrenCHowtoPreventDelinquencyDWhatt
22、oDoforEducationDBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds，itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews，andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控) indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeoplesemailsandonlineposts，scientists
23、havefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“Theifitbleedsruleworksformassmedia， ”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddontcarehowyourefeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdontwantthemtothink
24、ofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunicationemails，Webpostsandreviews，facetofaceconversationsfoundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的)，butthatdidn6tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthan
25、badthings？Totestforthatpossibility，DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimeswebsite.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencear
26、ticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimesreadersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发) onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodn
27、ewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle，themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook， “Contagious： WhyThingsCatchOn”32Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?ANewsreports. BResearchpapers.CPrivateemails. DDailyconversations.33WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?ATheyresociallyi
28、nactive.BTheyregoodattellingstories.CTheyreinconsiderateofothers.DTheyrecarefulwiththeirwords.34WhichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingtoDrBergersresearch?ASportsnews. BSciencearticles.CPersonalaccounts. DFinancialreviews.35Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ASadStoriesTravelFarandWideBOnlineNewsAttra
29、ctsMorePeopleCReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesDGoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)7根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice，andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.36OntheInternet，abigonlinecompanyberunbyonlytwo
30、guysintheirgarage.Soitisreasonablethatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittledoubtfulaboutthesecuritylevels.37Theyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafewhenshoppingonline.Creditcardcompanies，too，quicklyseethepotentialforonlineshopping.38Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases，manycreditcardcompanieswill
31、happilyrefund(退款) yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthatsthebuyingpower!39Noliningup，forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswontgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline，consumerscansitdown，haveacoffee，andweartheirslippers，nothavingtow
32、orryabouttheirhairorparking，andjustclickingthrough.Comparisonshoppingcouldntbeanyeasier.Andexpresscompanies(快递公司) contributetoitalot.40Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothevirtualworldtoattractonlineshoppers.AInternetgiantsknowconsumerconfidenceist
33、hekeytogettingavirtualshoppingofftheground.BThereareotheradvantagesforonlineshoppers，ofcourse.CShoppingonlinehasbecomepartofourlives.DYouneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthosepurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.EButthinkaboutitforamoment.FConsumerscanevenbenefitalotfromshoppingonline.GTheyhavein
34、stalledthingslikeanonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的8最佳选项。(2018辽宁大连一模)Shuttingthedoorheavily，sevenyearoldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He41himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly， “Dad，Iamvery42.”Vitosfath
35、erwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid， “Joaquinmademelose43infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe44afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner，45abagofcoalandsaidtoVito， “Son，46thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin，andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.47thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt，
36、Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal，seewhatwill48.”Vitothoughtthegamewas49.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However，theshirtwashunginthe50rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He51throwingallthecoal，butonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito， “Howdoyoufeelnow？”“It52me，butIamhappynow.”Fathersa
37、whissondidnotunderstandhis53，soheletVitolookinalarge54.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite55.Thenthefathersaid， “Yousee，thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty，butyouhavebecomea56personYouwantalotofbadluckthingsonothers；the57isthatthemostunfortunatething58onourselves.There，ourbad59maycauseother
38、stosufferbadluck，butthestainslefttousisdifficultto60.”41A.threw BenjoyedCsent Dhelped42A.cool BanxiousCexcited Dangry43A.heart BinterestCface Dhope44A.runsover BcomesacrossCtakesup Dmakesout945A.found BsuppliedCspotted Dplaced46A.view BpaintCwear Ddesign47A.Sense BImagineCMind DBelieve48A.appear Bse
39、ttleChappen Dform49A.fun BsillyCdull Dviolent50A.tight BlongCstrong Ddistant51A.risked BregrettedCconsidered Dfinished52A.bothered BpuzzledCtired Drelaxed53A.intention BlessonCworry Dsolution54A.box BmirrorCcloset Dfence55A.mouth BeyesCteeth Dnose56A.stubborn BblackCstupid Dgreedy57A.wonder BsecretC
40、plan Dresult58A.reliesBpassesCtriesDfalls59A.habits BmannersCthoughts Dwords60A.acceptBremoveCrepairDperform10第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MattDamon，anAmericanactor，filmmaker，andphilanthropist，wasbornonOctober8,1970.He，alongwithhisfriendBenAffleck，gotattentioninth
41、emovieindustrywiththeirAcademyAwardwinningscreenplay， GoodWillHunting(1997)，61.healsostarredin.Heisoneofthetop40highestgrossing62.(actor) ofalltime.Inaddition63.themanyawardsDamonhasreceived，includingAcademyAwardsandGoldenGlobeAwards，hereceived64.starontheHollywoodWalkofFamein2007forhisworkinthefilm
42、industry.Damonhasbecomeknownforhisversatility，starringinmanysuccessfulfilmssuchastheroguesecretagentJasonBourneintheBourneseries，asoldier65.(fight) inFranceinSavingPrivateRyan(1998)，andanastronaut66.(trap) onMarsinTheMartian(2015)He67.(win) furthercriticalacclaimforhisperformancesindramassuchasSyria
43、na(2005) andTheGoodShepherd(2006)，aswellasforhisroleasavillaininthecrimedramaTheDeparted(2006)Damonhasalsoperformedvoiceoverworkand68.(establish) severalproductioncompanies.Hehasbeen69.(active) involvedincharitablework，includingtheONECampaign，H2OAfricaFoundation，FeedingAmerica，andWater.org.Withhiswi
44、fe，LucianaBozanBarroso，hehasthreedaughtersandastepdaughterfromBarrososprior70.(marry)第四部分 写作(共两节；满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅
45、限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。11DearSir/Madam，AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear，Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.Imeighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese，English，math，physics，chemistry，biology，geography，historyandothersubject，ofwhichsc
46、iencesubjectsaremyfavorites.ImalsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside，Igoinforvariousoutofclassactivities.Ilikeplayfootball，tabletennis，andsoon.Imalsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.Imavolunteerinmyneighborhood.Imlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebyema
47、il： .Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)近年来，很多父母选择陪伴孩子读书学习，陪读已成为一种普遍现象。请你根据以下要点写一篇作文，内容应包含：1简要描述陪读现象；2分析父母陪读的原因(2 至 3 个)；3发表你对此的看法。注意：1词数 100 词左右；2标题已给出，不计入总词数。ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudyingatSchool?12答案解析语篇解读 本文是一则广告，介绍了巴黎四个非常著名的购物中心：Au Printemps，Galeries Lafayette，Le Bon Marche，La Forum d
48、es Halles 的具体信息。21A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In fact，the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris，after the Louvre Museum.”可知，这家旗舰店是巴黎第二有吸引力的景点，卢浮宫才是最多的游客前往参观的景点，故 A 项正确。22D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing.”可知，Galeries Lafayette 最关注女性的服装，故 D 项正确。23B 细节
49、理解题。根据文章最后一句“The shopping center is attached to the busy La HalleChatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.”可知，La Forum des Halles 就位于忙碌的 La HalleChatelet 地铁站旁边，从巴黎各地都可以很容易就到达。故 B 项正确。语篇解读 文章讲述了原 BBC 编辑嘉莉格雷西因为同工不同酬而辞职，并为争取平13等权利而斗争。24B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about Chin
