1、1“2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训 7 “一、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the 1 thing is that the French, who consume rich food. 2 to stay thin. Now a 3 by Cornell University suggests 4 life style and
2、decisions about 5 may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel 6 . However, Americans tend to stop when their 7 are empty or their favorite TV show is over.According lo Dr. Joseph Mercola, a 8 expert, the French see eating 9 an important part of their l
3、ife style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a 10 time at the table, while Americans see eating as 11 to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans 12 the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have 13 . In addi
4、tion, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and 14 foods for the week. The French, 15 tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a 16 of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to
5、 the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get fat, decided to 17 about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid 18 . Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent li
6、fe style 19 may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)or extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains 20 and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.21.A.present B.natural C.s
7、trange D.modern2.A.continue B.move C.try D.expand3.A.research B.novel C.book D.newspaper4.A.that B.what C.how D.when5.A.working B.living C.studying D.eating6.A.sensitive B.sad C.happy D.full7.A.pockets B.refrigerators C.houses D.plates8.A.education B.health C.literature D.speech9.A.into B.as C.insid
8、e D.to10.A.fairly long B.fairly short C.very exciting D.rather fast11.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing12.A.get B.bring C.lose D.receive13.A.kept B.enjoyed C.went D.stopped14.A.hot B.cool C.warm D.frozen15.A.therefore B.instead C.however D.merely16.A.choice B.message C.order D.number17.A
9、.write B.read C.speak D.think18.A.fruit B.food C.oil D.egg19.A.examples B.tradition C.changes D.stories20.A.failure B.success C.acceptance D.rejection二、 The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two 1 systems on the whole.
10、The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries:China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by 2 . In China, the mother river is the Yellow River 3 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years before they 4 their own s
11、tyles. Then in the Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 5 went overseas to Japan, 6 into the Japanese society 3and 7 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though its a bit different from the Chinese one, they belong to the same 8 .When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another
12、famous culture was 9 on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 10 of the European culture. 11 the Chinese culture, the European one also 12 water
13、s. When the colonists of England 13 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. Thus, the American culture doesnt 14 from the European one a lot.At the same time, the 15 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictogra
14、phic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are 16 based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference 17 as well. However, 18 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 19 until rece
15、nt centuries. 20 , they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no connection with each other.1.A.connected B.contrary C.separate D.ancient2.A.mountains B.plains C.lakes D.rivers3.A.while B.for C.or D.when4.A.equipped B.formed C.selected D.improved5.A.gradually B.quietly C.suddenly D.naturally
16、6.A.forced B.changed C.corrupted D.mixed7.A.shaped B.founded C.expanded D.interrupted8.A.culture B.system C.influence D.nation9.A.given out B.carried out C.brought up D.picked up10.A.result B.base C.content D.sign11.A.Like B.Except C.Beneath D.With12.A.spread B.crossed C.affected D.chose413.A.joined
17、 up B.broke down C.settled down D.went up14.A.come B.suffer C.result D.differ15.A.development B.appearance C.difference D.feature16.A.properly B.mostly C.simply D.partly17.A.reduce B.last C.count D.change18.A.in terms of B.in case of C.as to D.as a result of19.A.communicate B.concern C.distinguish D
18、.transform20.A.Furthermore B.However C.Originally D.Therefore三、 A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Alt
19、hough she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed
20、and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 11 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “ 12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fi
21、re was 14 ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 16 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 17 ,but to this day,
22、I have never 18 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 20 5for the rest of the day.1.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surpri
23、se D.excitement2.A.would B.could C.should D.must3.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met4.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired5.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded6.A.talk about B.think about C.care about D.hear about7.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted8.A.in sight of B.by means of C.by way
24、 of D.in spite of9.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped10.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning11.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously12.A.As B.When C.Since D.While13.A.so B.much C.quite D.too14.A.out of control B.under control C.in control D.over control15.A.helpless B.hope
25、less C.senseless D.useless16.A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched17.A.ugly B.lasting C.serious D.frightening18.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted19.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride20.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly四、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Disneyland opened on July
26、 17, 1955 and instantly became the worlds most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 1 one hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland 2 most of its visitors from 3 . S
27、o avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 4 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 5 , with the park often holding more 6extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 6 early about an hour 7 the opening time to get the popular attractions before crowds 8 .Disneylan
28、d also 9 tickets online, but does not allow you to 10 them at home. So youll have to order far enough 11 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 12 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain 13 in early July, 2005 after a two-year
29、 rehab(修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 14 . If you are travelling with little kids, youll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 15 several popular kids rides in that area, 16 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities(容量) and build long 17 early in the day. 18 , head west to Advent
30、ureland and New Orleans Square 19 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, 20 coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.1.A.located B.limited C.circled D.expanded2.A.pleases B.draws C.organizes D.benefits3.A.villages B.foreigners C.students D.lo
31、cals4.A.longest B.busiest C.shortest D.biggest5.A.time B.week C.day D.year6.A.leave B.arrive C.plan D.book7.A.after B.until C.before D.past8.A.avoid B.build C.break D.combine9.A.shows B.sells C.sends D.collects10.A.reserve B.keep C.print D.copy11.A.in case B.in advance C.in order D.in turn12.A.ought
32、 B.must C.may D.will13.A.opened B.reopened C.closed D.reduced14.A.possibilities B.changes C.developments D.effects15.A.when B.since C.as D.because of716.A.unluckily B.unexpectedly C.especially D.normally17.A.waits B.rows C.places D.passages18.A.If not B.In a word C.As a result D.Whats more19.A.where
33、 B.that C.when D.how20.A.now B.and C.then D.just五、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Books serve as stepping stones to human progress and civilization. Since the pre-historic times, man has had an 1 to 2 his needs. Be it hunger, shelter or search for a mate, he has always dealt w
34、ith the circumstances to the best of his 3 . This might be the reason why we human are the most developed of all living species on the earth, and 4 also in the universe. 5 we climbed the steps of evolution with giant 6 , we somehow left 7 common sense and logical thinking - we forgot 8 we have stopp
35、ed thinking ahead of time.If you are hungry, what do you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 9 your stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such unreasonable things.
36、So it silently begins to focus on your needs and never lets itself 10 . When mind loses its freedom to develop, creativity gets a full 11 . This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?“, “Why cant I think?“, “Why am I always given the difficult problems?“ Well, this is the
37、 cause and 12 of using our brain for thinking of 13 things. 14 of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most 15 tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we
38、have to take 16 of reading. You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your “How to?“ 8questions. Once you read a book, you just dont 17 your eyes through the lines, but even your mind understands it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in
39、your mind as a seed. Now this seed is 18 used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but 19 . The more the number of books you read, your
40、 mind will open up like 20 before.1.A.urge B.excitement C.expectation D.idea2.A.cater B.provide C.satisfy D.achieve3.A.advantages B.beliefs C.standards D.interests4.A.naturally B.actually C.probably D.certainly5.A.As B.Because C.However D.Whenever6.A.gaps B.efforts C.leaps D.consequences7.A.off B.be
41、hind C.over D.with8.A.that B.how C.why D.what9.A.Just with B.As with C.Regardless of D.In spite of10.A.happen B.go C.increase D.grow11.A.stop B.end C.failure D.rest12.A.result B.effect C.ending D.conclusion13.A.priceless B.helpless C.meaningless D.hopeless14.A.Hunger B.Eagerness C.Peacefulness D.Cre
42、ativity15.A.handy B.convenient C.practical D.educative16.A.help B.notice C.care D.consideration17.A.let B.keep C.run D.concentrate18.A.unknowingly B.increasingly C.surprisingly D.unavoidably19.A.happiness B.success C.creativity D.progress20.A.never B.ever C.as D.even答案9一、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D;
43、6.D; 7.D; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.C二、答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.C; 16.B; 17.C; 18.D; 19.A; 20.D三、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.A; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.D
44、; 19.B; 20.C解析：1.从语法角度看四个选项都对,但根据下文来看,小男孩不愿妈妈参加学校家长会,因此当听到妈妈说她将去时,他感到很“失望”。2.讲述故事用过去时,会议还未开,是将来时,因此用“would + 动词原形”,表示过去将来。3.根据语境可知这将会是他的老师和同学们第一次“见”他的妈妈。4.be sick of 意为“厌恶,厌倦”;be ashamed of 意为“感到羞愧,惭愧”;be afraid of 意为“害怕,担忧”;be tired of 意为“厌烦”。根据语境可知答案为 B。小男孩对妈妈的相貌感到羞耻。5.cover 意为“遮盖”。严重的疤痕几乎全部遮住了她的右
45、脸6.talk about 意为“谈论,讨论”;think about 意为“考虑”;care about 意为“关心”;hear about 意为“听说”。根据语境可知,小男孩从来不想谈论疤痕的原因及疤痕是如何留下的。7.be impressed by 意为“被深深打动 / 感动”。在会上,人们都被他妈妈的善良和自然美所感动。8.in sight of 意为“临近;可被望见”;by means of 意为“依靠”;by way of 意为“经由”;in spite of 意为“虽然;尽管仍”。根据句意可知答案为 D。9.hide 意为“躲避,躲藏,避开(某人的视线)”,特指出于羞愧或悲痛。但
46、是小男孩还是感到困窘,因此他避开每一个人。10.根据下文内容可知,小男孩是听到了他妈妈和老师之间的谈话,因此答案为 C。11.carefully 意为“小心地,谨慎地”;seriously 意为“认真地,真诚地”;nervously 意为“胆怯地”;anxiously 意为“忧虑地,不安地”。问别人的“疤痕”应该是“谨慎地问”,故答案为 A。12.as, when 和 while 这三个词都可以引出时间状语从句,它们的区别是:when 从句表示某时刻或一段时间;as 从句表示进展过程;while 从句只表示一段时间。根据语境“我儿子10小时候,他住的房子找了火”应该是指时间点,因此答案为 B。
47、13.too.to. 意为“太以至于不能”。大家都太害怕了以至于不敢进那房子。14.out of control 意为“不受控制”;under control 意为“被控制住”;in control 意为“在控制之下”。根据语境“因为火势无法控制”可知答案为 A。15.helpless 意为“无助的”;hopeless 意为“没有希望的,绝望的”; senseless 意为“不省人事的,无感觉的,无意识的”;useless 意为“无用的,无效的”。根据语境可知是被燃烧木头敲击得失去知觉,因此答案为 C。16.touch 意为“触摸”。她触摸着烧伤的那边脸。17.lasting 意为“永久的,永恒的”。“这疤痕将是永恒的。”18.“但直到今天,我从未后悔我所做的”,这便是母爱的伟大之处。19.他感到了一种伟大的母亲为他所做的牺牲意识。20.那天其余的时间他一直紧紧地握着妈妈的手。四、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.C; 11.B; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C; 16.C; 17.A; 18.A; 19.C; 20.C五、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7
