1、安徽省郎溪中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期期末模拟考试试题（直升部）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the man have to pay?A.10 cents. B. 30 cents. C. 3 dollars.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband
2、and wife. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Friends.3. What does the woman feel regretful for?A. Not advertising the sale. B. Not looking at the ads. C. Not going shopping.4. How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous B. Surprised C. Disappointed.5. Where will the woman probably be tonight?A. In the cla
3、ssroom. B. In the theater. C. At home.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. How many 5s will the woman get?A. Two B. Three. C. Four.7. What is the woman going to do next?A. Make a ph
4、one call. B. Check a bill. C. Take a bus.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What does the man say about the children nowadays?A. They are too tired. B. They are talented in music. C. They have much free time.9. What can the womans daughter play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12
5、 三个小题。10. What is the party for?A. A promotion. B. A new house. C. The anniversary.11. How many people will be invited?A. About 50. B. About 115. C. About 150.12. What does the man hope to do?A. Move to the new house. B. Visit his friends on Saturday.C. Spend more time with his family.听下面一段对话，回答第 13
6、 至第 16 四个小题。13. What kind of university does the woman prefer?A. A nearby one. B. A large one. C. A public one.14. What can you expect in private schools?A. An academic atmosphere. B. Lots of parties. C. Low tuition fees.15. How will the woman pay her tuition?A. Her parents will pay all the expenses
7、.B. She will look for a job in a music club.C. She has applied for a scholarship to pay part of it.16. What does the man plan to do after graduating from high school?A. Travel with his friends. B. Work as a teacher. C. Study further.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Who is the laboratory instructor?A. D
8、r. Smith. B. Dr. James. C. Dr. Hayes.18. In what condition will ones name be moved away?A. If he is late twice. B. If he misses tree classes. C. If he breaks the microscope.19. What is forbidden in the laboratory?A. Drinking. B. Wearing large clothes. C. Touching the table top.20. What does the spea
9、ker mainly talk about?A. Courses the student should complete.B. Instructions the students should follow.C. Experiments the students should do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHearst Castle is a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by archit
10、ect Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the Hearst Corporation donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been maintained as a state historic park where the estate and its considerable collection of art are open for public tours. Despit
11、e its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided ToursThere are several tours which highlight various parts of the castle and gardens.Tour One is recommended for first time visitorIt now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.Tour
12、 Two gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr. Hearsts private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.Tour Three looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.Tour Four features the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine
13、basement, and the Hidden Terrace.The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Reservation InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations are strongly recommende
14、d and may be reserved online now or by calling 1 - 800 - 444 - 4445, see below for times.Reservation Call Center HoursDates Monday-Friday Saturday-SundayMarch-September 8AM to 6PM 8AM to 6PMOctober-February 9AM to 5PM 9AM to 3PMVisit wwwhearst castleorg for more information.21. Who does the Hearst C
15、astle belong to at present?A. The state of California B. William Randolph Hearst. C. Julia Morgan D. The Hearst Corporation.22Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A. At 8 AM on Monday in February. B. At 7 PM on Friday in September. C. At 9 AM on Sunday in March. D. A
16、t 6 PM on Saturday in October.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Hearst Castle. B. To introduce Hearst Castles scenery.C. To introduce Californias scenery. D. To attract visitors to Hearst Castle.BWhen I began my career as a jazz singer, I was told to start by covering the standa
17、rds. But I didnt follow the path most new jazz artists take and produced original albums instead. I believe when you have something to say, you cant really keep it down. Two of those original albums, Liquid Spirit and Take Me To The Alley, earned me a loyal fan base and two Grammys for best jazz alb
18、um in 2014 and 2017 respectively. My idol is Nat King Cole, whose music has an important place in our household. I could smell the greens on the stove and the cornbread in the oven when I hear Nats music. I wanted to have his music come through my body and sing it as an expression of appreciation fo
19、r him. My mother had always been a fan of his music. This is something I did one day: Imagine her coming home from some protest movement or march and putting on, “Smile though your heart is aching, smile even though its breaking.” Imagine her putting on, “Pick yourself up, dust yourself off, start a
20、ll over again.” I see the optimism and the strength in his music.Writing from a personal experience can bring about my feelings and power of feelings that can be instantly connected to the instrument and my voice. When I sing Mothers Song, Insanity, even Holding On, I am expressing things I have a c
21、onnection to. The song Holding On is a soul song. It connects to Nat King Cole with its optimism, the optimism about the power and the strength of love. I like the fact that I can have 17 to 25-year-olds all over the world jumping and dancing to this song. Theyre still getting the message.24. How di
22、d the writer start his career as a musician? A. By copying his idol. B. By singing for awards.C. By covering the standards. D. By creating original music.25. Whats paragraph three mainly about? A. The writers childhood experience.B. Nat King Coles contribution to jazz.C. The writers mother in the pr
23、otest movement.D. Nat King Coles influence on the writer and his family.26. What does the writer express in his songs? A. His personal emotions. B. His strong love for jazz.C. His attitude toward social injustice. D. His memories of the good old days. 27. What conclusion can be drawn from the text?
24、A. The dream of the writers mother has come true.B. The writers music is influencing young people. C. Nat King Coles jazz music is highly valued by all. D. Optimism is the soul of the writers original songsCThe new high-speed railway line between Urumqi，capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Self-governing R
25、egion，and Lanzhou，capital of Gansu Province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.“For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all， ”said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed
26、train in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35yearold left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1,776km line，which passes through Qinghai Province and is the countrys first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude reg
27、ion，came into service on Dec.26.“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season， ”Liang said.“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simpl
28、y to avoid the trip.”More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjian
29、gs development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result，Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.The line passes through areas that experience high winds，and it also crosses
30、parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bonedry sands of the Gobi Desert.The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xizhang，director of the LanzhouXinjiang railway projects management department in Xinjiang.28How long did it take to go from U
31、rumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?AAbout 12 hour BAbout 6 hours .CAbout 18 hours. DAbout 24 hours.29Whats the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?AIt takes more time to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou.BIt will be more convenient for people all over the country to go to Xinjiang.CAll the
32、people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.DIt helps to improve Xinjiangs development.30From the passage we can learn .AXinjiangs annual goods ability can increase nearly four timesBThe new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroadCThe high-speed railway lines cant be bui
33、lt across the bonedry sandsDThe old railway lines can only carry goods now31Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.BThe new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.CTaking the new train is safer t
34、han driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.DBusinessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.DNature has its own way of balancing itself out, but when we humans get involved, we tend to throw things out of control. Forests and oceans are natural carbon sinks that absorb carbon dioxide from the a
35、tmosphere, but since weve been pumping too much into the air, those sinks cant keep up.Scientists at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, led by biologist Tobias Erb, have figured out a way to supercharge plants to make them better at absorbing CO2, which could be a key defense against climate chang
36、e.Erb and his team figured out a way to make plants more efficient at absorbing carbon, so that they consumed more carbon in a shorter amount of time. “If you think about plants, they are efficient CO2-fixing filters, but they are not fast,” Erb said. “I think there is a chance to improve existing b
37、iology with synthetic(人造的) biology.”Erbs team identified 17 enzymes(酶) from nine different organisms, re-engineering three of them, that had an enlarged carbon consumption. When those enzymes worked together as a team, they worked better at not only plants natural enzymes, but also themselves indivi
38、dually. Existing enzymes in plants consume about 5 to 10 molecules(摩尔) of CO2 per second. The team of enzymes that Erb used consumed 80 molecules per second.So far, these enzymes have only been tested in test tubes in the lab, but the next step is real world testing where the enzymes would be introd
39、uced into plants to see if the same result occurs. If those tests show that plants really can be supercharged, we could have a new tool in the fight against climate change where not only do we protect the amazing carbon-absorbing forests we have, but we also add these super plants or an artificial l
40、eaf technology using the enzymes into other mixed fields.32. Why cant forests and oceans balance nature?A. Because oceans and forests are getting smaller.B. Because we human beings give off too much CO2.C. Because a large number of forests are cut down.D. Because there are too many creatures in the
41、world.33. Which is the key defense against climate change according to Erb and his team?A. To increase the plants ability and efficiency to absorb CO2.B. To make oceans and forests to absorb more CO2 quickly.C. To reduce the humans activities giving off too much CO2.D. To increase the number of plan
42、ts in the world.34. What can we get from the last paragraph?A. The enzymes have proved useful in real world.B. The technology has worked against climate change.C. The enzymes have not been used in the lab.D. The technology may have a bright future.55. This passage is intended to _.A. introduce a pos
43、sible way to better plants ability of absorbing CO2B. call on people to pay more attention to the balance of natureC. analyze the cause and result of climate change related to plantsD. explore the possibility of using plants to fight against climate change第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
44、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesnt have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine.36 These simple tasks will take yo
45、u less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.Get a good nights sleep.Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep. 37 If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Alway
46、s keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.38 .An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.Plan a realistic day.Writi
47、ng things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them. 39 Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.40 Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time t
48、o do something you love on a daily basis.A.Morning stress is very common. B. Schedule something you love daily.C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious bre
49、akfast, etc.G. Most people require between seven and eight hours sleep each night第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节： 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _41_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up
