1、1Unit 7 The Sea课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They 1 (control)the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many
2、as 10,000 Vikings 2 (live)in Iceland. Because he got into trouble, Eric the Red 3 (force)to leave Iceland. Eric reached Greenland and discovered people could live in the place. He returned to Iceland and persuaded some people to go to Greenland with him, and there were 25 ships, 4 which only 14 made
3、 5 to Greenland. A man called Biarni set sail from Iceland to join Eric, but he was blown off course. 6 (eventual), he reached Greenland. In 1002, when Eric the Reds son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with 7 Leif discussed his plans. Leif sailed to what is believed 8 (be)t
4、he coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to 9 island now known as Newfoundland. We know about Eric the Red and Leifs deeds through 10 (story)written down centuries later. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 26. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1
5、.controlled 空格处是过去发生的动 作,故用一般过去时。2.living 此处为现在分词短语作后置定语,且表示主动、进行。3.was forced 主语是动作的承受者,且空格处是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态。4.of 根据语境“在 25 艘船当中”可知,空格处填介词 of。5.it make it to 为动词短语,意为“到达”,故填 it。6.Eventually 空格处作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。7.whom 先行词指人,关系词在从句中作介词宾语,故填 whom。8.to be be believed to do sth.为常用表达,结合语境可知,to be 符合题
6、意。9.an island 为可数名词,在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词 an。10.stories 空格处作介词宾语,结合句子结构可知,stories 符合题意。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When we are on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calm than when we were moving towards it. They went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible
7、whirlpool. Sudden, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over,so I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. I was noticed the heavier objects went down more quickly. To help me floating, I tied myself to a barrel. I tried
8、to make my brother understood, but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boats. Without waiting, I dived into the sea to try and escape.答案 1.第一句:arewere 根据语境和下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。2.第一句:calmcalmer than 之前应用比较级形式。 3.第二句:TheyWe 根据上下文语境可知,They 应改为 We。4.第三句:SuddenSuddenly 句首应用副词作状语,故将 Sudden 改为副词形式。 5.第四
9、句:sobut 逗号前后是转折关系,故将 so 改为 but。6.第五句:hugethe whirlpool 在句中表示特指,故 huge 前加定冠词 the。37.第六句:删除 was 主语 I 是动作的发出者,故此处应用主动语态。8.第七句:floatingfloat 根据 help sb.(to)do sth.可知,floating 应改为动词原形。9.第八句:understoodunderstand brother 之后的宾补与其是主动关系,故将 understood 改为understand。10.第八句:boatsboat 根据上文可知,文中只提到了一艘船,故将 boats 改为单
10、数形式。话题知识与写作()用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译下列各句1.探险家戴维有很多惊险刺激的经历。2.在 2015 年,他说服了几个朋友参加海上探险。3.根据他的安排,他们在某个周日启航去寻找鲸 鱼。4.在路上,他警告同伴注意鲨鱼,以免陷入麻烦之中。5.不幸的是,他们吸引了一条大白鲨,因无法逃脱,只能搏斗。6.在他们的共同努力下,最终他们幸存下来。7.经过两个月的航行,他们到达目的地并找到了鲸鱼。4()将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文答案 ()1.David is an explorer, and he has a lot of exp eriences which are dange
11、rous and exciting.2.In 2015, he persuaded several friends to participate in his adventure on the sea.3.According to his arrangement, they set sail on a Sunday in search of whales.4.On the way, he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they got into trouble.5.Unfortunately, a great white
12、shark was attracted by them and they had no choice but to fight against it, because they couldnt escape.6.With their joint efforts, they survived eventually.7.After two months sail, they made it to their destination and found the whales.()David is an explorer, and he has a lot of experiences which a
13、re dangerous and exciting. In 2015,he persuaded several friends to participate in his adventure on the sea. According to his arrangement, they set sail on a Sunday in search of whales. On the way, he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they got into trouble. Unfortunately, a great whi
14、te shark was attracted by them. They had no choice but to fight against it, because they couldnt escape. With their joint efforts, they survived eventually. After two months sail, they made it to their destination and found the whales.单元词汇拓展速记“-or”词块actor 行动者;男演员5administrator 管理人;行政官addressor 发言人,发
15、信人ambassador 大使,使节ancestor 祖宗,祖先;原型author 作者,作家bachelor 单身汉;学士calculator 计算器collector 收藏家;收税员;征收者competitor 竞争者,敌手conductor 导体;售票员;领导者;管理人conqueror 征服者,胜利者contributor 贡献者;投稿者;捐助者creator 创造者;创建者detector 发觉者;探测器director 导演;主任,主管;人事助理donator 捐赠者editor 编辑;剪辑者educator 教育家;教育工作者elevator 电梯,升降机emperor 皇帝,君
16、主equator 赤道governor 统治者,地方长官;主管人员horror 令人惊恐的(或讨厌的)事物(或人)humor 幽默,幽默感inspector 检查员;巡视员instructor 教员;指导者;指导书inventor 发明家;发明人mayor 市长monitor 监视器;监听器;监控器;班长operator 操作员;话务员;经营者6professor 教授refrigerator 冰箱;冷藏室sailor 水手,海员sculptor 雕塑家senior 上司;较年长者;毕业班学生sponsor 发起者,主办者;赞助者survivor 幸存者tailor 裁缝terror 恐怖,恐惧translator 翻译者tractor 拖拉机,牵引车tutor 家庭教师;助教;导师visitor 访问者,参观者;视察者
