1、- 1 -内蒙古集宁一中 2018-2019 学年高一英语 3 月月考试题本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。第卷 （选择题 共 70 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共 2 节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在该答案上将该项涂黑。ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the d
2、ifferent smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok
3、is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in C
4、hiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile an
5、d say “ hello“. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.1. The diary above show the writers _ days in Thailand.A. 3 B.30 C. 15 D. 72. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a
6、 beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus.- 2 -C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.3. The people in the village of Chiang Rai _.A. are friendly to others B. like to speak EnglishC. are very weak D. hope t
7、o live in the citiesBIn my long years of teaching, I often ask my students to read the texts until they can recite them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue t
8、hat it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in
9、 reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you dont
10、need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you dont remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language a
11、bility.4. The writer often asks his students to recite the texts. _A. But they dont like to do so.B. And they are eager to do soC. But they wrote a letter to the Department of Education reporting the thing.D. But they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts.5. What do the students think abou
12、t the teachers advice?A. The English teacher tries his best to help them with English.- 3 -B. The English teacher is very kind to them.C. The English teacher asks them to do something useless.D. The English teacher should let them study on their own.6. According to the text, which of the following i
13、s correct?A. The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.B. The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.C. The students say that they often forget the words.D. The students take no interest in English.7. When the students are against hi
14、s suggestion, the writer_.A. often criticizes themB. patiently explains to them why they should recite the textsC. wants to give up his ideaD. is afraid that he is criticized by the headmaster.CWith the development of the economy, loose change (零钱) is often ignored by most of us. We have forgotten h
15、ow those little, round metal pieces can add up. However, if you were a kid that had to clean the house for extra money, youll understand how important it is.When I was a kid, I knew my parents could afford whatever I wanted, but Dad made me work for things that were “wants”. I knew Dad always carrie
16、d a lot of change in his pockets. He had taught me that enough pennies would still get me what I wanted in the end.Dad had his favorite reclining chair (躺椅) in his room where he would go after a long day at work. When he reclined in the chair, the change would fall from his pockets onto the floor un
17、der the chair, which was really a good chance for me to collect pennies. Im sure he realized he had empty pockets when he took his clothes off, but he never said anything and never stopped sitting in the chair. My kids learned early that change worked just as well as dollars and they - 4 -also knew
18、their dad saw no value in change. In fact, he saw it as a pain-in-the-neck so instead of asking him for money, they always asked if they could have his change. Whenever I see a penny on a floor, I always pick it up. Theyve come in handy over the years, like at the check stand when someone needs a pe
19、nny to check out, or my children are twelve cents short of their bus fare little things, but important things. 8. Why is loose change ignored at present according to the author?A. Because peoples lives have improved a lot.B. Because loose change is often noisy.C. Because loose change isnt easy to ca
20、rry.D. Because people find it is of no use.9. Why did the authors father ask her to work for her own “wants”?A. To help her earn a lot of money.B. To tell her that pennies add up.C. To save enough money for future use.D. To let her know it was hard to earn money.10. We can infer from Paragraph 3 tha
21、t the authors father _.A. didnt care about loose change B. taught the author a good lessonC. was really a hard-working person D. was too tired to look after his child11. The underlined word “pain-in-the-neck” means that the authors husband _.A. was really rich B. was very generousC. had a problem wi
22、th his neck D. paid little attention to changeDMany parents often say their teenage son looks like a grown man. He is taller than his father, and his voice has turned deep. But his behavior is another matter. He makes hurried decisions, tries to smoke and drink, drives cars too fast and always makes
23、 his parents annoyed. Why?Thats because his brain is developing more slowly than his body. - 5 -Researchers at the National Institute of Mental Health and UCLA carried out a long-time study of normal brain development. They found that the frontal lobe（大脑额叶）, the area responsible for understanding fu
24、ture influences, making wise decisions and controlling impulses（冲动）, does not become mature until the early 20s.Because of the immature brains, teenagers are easily influenced by the environment and unexpected behavior. So their death rates rise sharply. Research shows that rates of death by injury
25、for people between the age of 15 and 19 are six times those seen in kids aged 10 to 14. The government reports that teens are four times more likely than older drivers to be involved in a car accident and three times more likely to die in one.Teens may be attracted to drugs and alcohol. Rates of dru
26、g and alcohol use are high when compared with those of other age groups. Frances Jensen and David Urion, doctors at Childrens Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, discovered that adult brain cells recovered more quickly from alcohol influence than younger brain cells. Jensen said in Harvard M
27、agazine: “For a teenager, what he drank on the weekend is still with him during that text on Thursday.”Teens arent making trouble on purpose. They long for freedom, but they are still young. Theyre still forming into the adults theyll eventually be. And, of course, they wont be at this age forever.
28、Home education plays one of the most important roles in young peoples growth, and the influence is more lasting. Finally, they will grow up and becomes wise adults.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the typical behavior of a teenage boy?A. Driving cars too fast.B. Making the
29、ir parents annoyed.C. Quarreling with their friends.D. Making careless decisions.13. Teens death rates rise sharply because of their _.A. immature brains- 6 -B. brave and impatient characterC. small and cheap carsD. changeable environments14. According to Frances Jensen and David Urion, we can learn
30、 that_.A. a teenager likes to drink alcohol on the weekend rather than on ThursdayB. healthy teens are not influenced by drugs or alcoholC. death rates are lower among teens when compared with those of other agegroupsD. teenage brain cells recover more slowly from alcohol than adult ones.15. From th
31、e last paragraph, we can make a conclusion that _.A. teenagers should have freedom to do what they like to doB. teenagers still require lots of care and attention from their parentsC. teenagers usually make their parents annoyed on purposeD. teenagers actually know how to make wise decisions第二节(共 5
32、小题:每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes people can have fights, but friendship is a valuable gift. 16 But with a little effort to step outside of your comfort zone, you can easily make friends. Here you can find some places to make new friends.Join an organization or
33、a club. This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. 17 In fact, some of the most valuable friendships are between two people who dont have much in common at all. However, if you like a specific topic, try finding a place where you can meet people who share that interest.18 A
34、common mistake is that you have to be really good at playing a special sport in order to make friends with others on the team. In fact, as long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a team with a relaxed attitude could be a great way to make new friends.Volunteer. Volunteering i
35、s also a good way for people of all ages to meet - 7 -others. By working together, youll build relationships with people. 19 Make yourself available. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow to meet people. 20 It doesnt have to be a crowded table, but one with at
36、 least two other people. Remember, friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit alone at home.A. Join a sports team.B. If youre still in school, sit somewhere with other people.C. Do well in sport in order to make new friends.D. Sometimes, good friends are hard to find.E. You dont need to
37、 have lots of common interests with people to make friends with them.F. It is not easy at all to get along with new friends when you study in a middle school.G. So you can devote your time to a local nursing home or a hospital. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Someone aske
38、d me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE. See this? “C” 21 “courage”. Theres a seed in everyones heart. 22 you really keep watering it, it will grow and mature（成熟）. Courage gives us the 23 to follow our dream. Believe in 24 and be prepared for anything in the future.“O” 25 “opt
39、imism”. When in trouble, some people feel 26 , but some people 27 keep their dreams. Be 28 to choose the latter. Life is very much like 29 . If you smile at it, life will smile 30 at you. If you cry you will get a similar look in 31 . Throw away the sadness in your heart while 32 it with brightness
40、and hope.“K” can be understood as “knowledge”. In order to keep up with the times, we should use knowledge to 33 ourselves. Knowledge is the food of thought 34 as long as it is put in our brain, we will grow 35 .- 8 -“E” is short for “enthusiasm (热情)”. Enthusiasm is the sign of youth. We use 36 pain
41、t-brushes in our hands to make the 37 of youth on our own. Let the sky and the sea know were young. 38 our enthusiasm wherever we go.Drink a can of COKE. You will 39 your youth as refreshing (有活力的) as a can of coke. Enjoy and 40 your youth.21. A. pronounces B. means C. explains D. introduces22. A. A
42、s far as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As long as23. A. power B. habit C. ability D. method24. A. him B. her C. yourself D. others25. A. calls for B. stands for C. runs for D. sends for26. A.disappointed B. surprised C. unexpected D. uncomfortable 27. A. yet B. even C. still D. just28. A. able B. s
43、ure C. happy D. willing29. A. water B. a river C. a mirror D. glass30. A. ahead B. straight C. front D. back31. A. need B. deed C. sadness D. return32. A. filling B. reaching C. covering D. touching33. A. enlarge B. encourage C. widen D. enrich34. A. or B. but C. however D. and35. A. prettier B. wis
44、er C. stronger D. taller36. A. colorful B. helpful C. useful D. meaningful37. A. music B. pictures C. songs D. stories38. A. Pick out B. Make up C. Give off D. Break out39. A. get B. invent C. find D. discover40. A. save B. spend C. spare D. value第卷（非选择题 共 50 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在
45、空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to eating habits. China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the West, 41._ everyone has their own plate of - 9 -food, in China the dishes 42._(place) on the table and everybody shares. If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Du
46、ring eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests43._ (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food 44. _ (leave) there. But dont stick your chopstic
47、ks upright in the rice bowl. If so, its very impolite 45._the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”, which is 46. _Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered bad luck for 47._(fisherman) an
48、d their boats. The 48. _ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in southern China. These tips above will be 49._ _(extreme) useful when you visit China, an50. _ (east) country with a long history. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35
49、 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除 把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改 在错的词下划一横线并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改 10 处多者从第 11 处起不计分。When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate - 10
