1、1Unit1 Great cities in Asia上海牛津沪教版六年级(下)同步讲义 Unit1 Great cities in Asia适用学科 初中英语 适用年级 初中六年级适用区域 上海 课时时长（分钟） 120 分钟（一对一）知识点知识点 1：本单元词汇知识点 2：词组知识点 3：句型知识点 4：how 引导的特殊疑问句 知识点 5：数词的用法教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握6年级下册Unit1中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力；熟练掌握现在完成时的运用能力；熟练运用现在
2、进行时表将来的能力。教学重点 词性转换；how引导的特殊疑问句；数词的用法教学难点 how引导的特殊疑问句教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法， （以提问、回顾的形式进行） ，针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）Asia ei2【词性】n. 【词义】亚洲【易混淆点】Asian 亚洲的；亚洲人【经典例句】Miss Guo and her
3、students are at an exhibition about great cities in Asia.郭女士和她的学生们在一个关于亚洲主要城市的展览会上。 2）Japan dpn【词性】n.【词义】日本【易混淆点】Japanese 日本的；日本人【经典例句】Tokyo is the capital of Japan.东京是日本的首都。3）Thailand tailnd【词性】n.【词义】泰国【易混淆点】Thai 泰国的；泰国人【经典例句】Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.曼谷是泰国的首都。4）capital kpitl【词性】n.【词义】首都【易
4、混淆点】captain 队长，船长【经典例句】Tokyo is the capital of Japan.东京是日本的首都。5）information inf mein 【词性】n.【词义】信息【易混淆点】news 消息【经典例句】Miss Guo and her students are reading some information about Beijing, Tokyo, Bangkok.郭女士和她的学生们正在读一些关于北京，东京，曼谷的信息。6）tourist tr st【词性】n.【词义】旅行者 【经典例句】3Tourists usually go shopping in Tok
5、yo.游客经常去东京购物。7）million mljn【词性】num.【词义】百万 【经典例句】There are about 8 million people in Bangkok.曼谷大约有 8 百万人。8）building bld【词性】n.【词义】建筑【经典例句】You can see a lot of tall buildings there.你能在这看到很多高的建筑。9）famous fems【词性】adj.【词义】著名的【经典例句】You can see a lot of tall buildings，huge department stores and famous hotel
6、s there.你能在这里看到许多的高楼，大的商场和有名的旅馆。2. 知识点二：重点词组 1）at an exhibition 在展览会上2）the capital of China 中国的首都3）north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面east/ west/ south / north of 在的东、西、南、北面north-east /north-west of 在的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在东南，西南4）in the east of 在.的东部 （内部）on the east of 在的东边 （外部接壤） to the east o
7、f 在的东方 （外部不接壤）5）how 如何/怎样how far 多远how long 多久6）in the past 在过去7）other places 其他地方onethe other 一个另一个（仅两种情况）oneanotherand the third 一个另一个第三个8）from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9）the Great Wall 长城4the Summer Palace 颐和园the Palace Museum 故宫博物院10）more than= over 超过less than = under 少于 11）15 million people 一
8、千五百万人millions of 成百万的12）spicy food 辣的食物13）huge department store 大型百货公司huge= very big14）in Asia 在亚洲15）great cities= big cities 大城市16）go to by air / by plane = take a plane to 乘飞机去go to by sea /by ship = take a ship to 乘船去go to by train = take a train to 乘火车去go to by underground = take an underground
9、to 乘地铁去go to by bike / bicycle = ride a bike /bicycle to 骑车去go to on foot = walk to 步行去17）Thats right. 对的Thats all right 没关系，不要紧18） like visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方like/ love/ enjoy/ doing sth. 喜欢做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事19）a lot of = lots of +n. 许多20）two and a half days = two days and a hal
10、f 两天半3. 知识点三：重点句型 1）A:How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?从上海乘火车去北京要多久？B: It takes about 10 hours.大约 10 小时。 2）Which city is the capital of Japan?日本的首都是哪座城市。Tokyo is the capital of Japan.东京是日本的首都。3）Its north-east of Shanghai.它在上海的东北部。4）How far is it from Shanghai to Beij
11、ing?上海到北京有多远?5）How can we travel to Beijing?5我们怎么去北京？We can travel by train.我们可以做火车去。6）They enjoy/love eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。4. 知识点四：常见语法1）how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句 how far -“多远”问距离e.g. It is about 1,400 kilometers. 大约有 1 千 400 公里。 How far is it? 有多远。 how -“如何，怎样”（1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词）e.g. -H
12、ow do you go to school?你怎么去学校- I go to school by bus.我做公交车去学校。e.g. - How did he become? 他变成什么样了？-He became fit again.他又变的健康了。 how long “多长时间” (对时间段提问) 初中阶段用 how long 的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +时刻点或从句-for +段时间-不带 not 的 untile.g. How long does it take to get there?It takes me about 2 hou
13、rs to get there.How long have you lived here?I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?I have lived here for 2 years.How long did you do your homework?I did my homework until mid-night.When will you go to bed? (I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.)2）数词的用法 hundred, thousa
14、nd, million, dozen, score 这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们不能加 “s”，反之则须加 “s”，并要与 of 短语连用。总之，有具体数字，不加“s”,“of”。没有具体数字，加“s”,“of”，若其前有 a few 、many、several 修饰时，通常用复数，后接 of，如 several hundreds of。6e.g. There are three hundred student in the hall.大厅里有三百人。There are hundreds of students in the hall.大厅里有几百人。 前有约数，about， over
15、，more than 等后面加具体数字。e.g. About three hundred people will attend the lecture.大约三百人参加这次会议。3）right 词组之间的辨析Thats right 那是对的Thats all right 没关系You are right 你是对的All right 好吧e.g. A: Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?B: Thats right./ You are right.东京是日本的首都?你是对的。A: I am sorry. 对不起。B: Thats all right. 没关系。A: Ple
16、ase open the door 请打开门。B: All right. 好的。四、例题精析【例题1】【题干】There is _ exhibition near my home.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定冠词的用法，exhibition是可数名词的单数，首字母e是元音发音，故选B。【例题2】【题干】Most people go to work _ Monday _ Friday.A. on, to B. on, on C. from, to D. from, and【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词词组的用法，fromto表示从到，故选 C。五、课
17、堂运用【基础】1. Tokyo is the capital of _. (Japanese)7【答案】Japan 【解析】本题考查的是常识题，东京是日本的首都，故填Japan。2. -_ does it take John to make a kite?- An hour.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How fast【答案】B【解析】本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句，an hour 表示时间，故选B。 How far 是问距离；How often是问频率；How fast 是问速度。3. My sister enjoys _ on the we
18、ekends.A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam【答案】B 【解析】本题考查enjoy的用法。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故选B。4. There are many tall _ in Garden City . ( build)【答案】buildings【解析】本题考查名词复数的用法。Many 后面加可数名词的复数，故填buildings。5. Many _ people like to go abroad on holidays. (China)【答案】Chinese【解析】本题考查形容词做定语的用法，people是名词，所以前面需要
19、填形容词，故填Chinese。【巩固】1. _ usually go window-shopping in big cities. ( tour)【答案】Tourists【解析】本题考查名词做主语的用法。因为是window-shopping逛商店，所以动作的实施者是人，故填Tourists。2. We will go to Hangzhou _.A. take a train B. take the train C. by the train D. by train【答案】D【解析】本题考查by加交通工具的用法。take a train表示乘火车的时候放在句中，by+交通工具放在句末，并且中间
20、不加冠词，故选D。3. There are more than 15 _ people in Beijing.8A. million of B. million C. millions of D. millions【答案】B 【解析】本题考查数词的用法。具体数字后面不加s和of，故选B。4. Would you like _ a cup of coffee?A. have B. has C. having D. to have【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法，would sb. like to do sth.想要某人做某事，故选D。5. Russia is _ (on, in) th
21、e north of China.【答案】on【解析】本题考查的是常识题，俄罗斯与中国接壤，所以要用介词on, 故填on。【拔高】1. Itll take you _ to travel to Thailand by sea.A. four and half days B. four days and a half C. four days and half D. four and a half day【答案】B【解析】本题考查四天半的表达方法。有两种表达方法。一种是four days and a half；二是four and a half days。故填B。2. Sue _ (go) ab
22、road after leaving school next year.【答案】will go 【解析】本题考查将来时的用法。句中有表示将来的时间状语 next year。故填 will go。3. John never _ (do) the cooking at home.【答案】does【解析】本题考查一般现在时的用法。句意是John从来不在家做饭，表示经常性，习惯性的动作要用一般现在时，又因为主语John是第三人称单数，故填does。4. The famous singer _ (visit) our school yesterday.【答案】visited【解析】本题考查一般过去时的用法，句中有表示过去的时间状语yesterday。故填visited95. The children _ (fly) the kites in the park now.【答案】 are flying【解析】本题考查现在进行时的用法。句中有关键词 now，表示正在，故填 are flying。课程小结本节课对六年级（下）U1单元内容进行详细解析，主要针对该单元里常考的知识点进行归纳提炼，同时按照基础、巩固和提高三个层次的标准配以相应的习题，希望学生在熟悉本节课知识点的基础上重点掌握易考点，并对易混淆点进行归纳区分，以达到最佳的学习效果。10
