1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年第二学期月考试题高一英语 （本卷分第一卷和第二卷 满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟）第一卷（满分 90 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman get home? A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus.2. What does the man often put on a Chri
2、stmas tree? A. A doll. B. A star. C. An angel.3. How did the woman get to work? A. She took a taxi.B. Somebody gave her a ride.C. She drove her own car.4. How did the woman know about the restaurant? A.A friend told her about it.B. She read about it.C. Her mother took her there before.5. What are th
3、e speakers talking about? A. Exercise. B. A bus ride. C. Some earphones.第二节: 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When will the movie Cars start showing? - 2 -A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C.
4、This weekend.7. Where will the speakers go tonight? A. To a concert. B.To a gym. C. To a movie theater.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the man plan to do? A. Learn French. B. Visit China. C. Interview his neighbors.9. What parts of Chinese culture will the man study? A. Food and holidays. B. Musi
5、c and education. C. Language and traditions.10. When is the homework due? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where did the man want to go first? A. Big Ben. B. Tate Modern. C. The British Museum.12. What do we know about Tate Modern? A. It is along the river.
6、 B. It is far away from Big Ben.C. All of the exhibitions there are free.13. Who is the man talking with? A. A tour guide. B. Another traveler. C. His travel partner.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What can be said about the man? A. He loves reading.B. He has no time to read for fun.C. He prefers movies
7、to books.15. What does the woman spend most of her time reading? A. Documents. B. Thrillers. C. Biographies.16. What will the woman read next? A. A book on Mona Lisa. B. A book on a rock band. C. A book on a murder.17. When will the woman read the book? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. On the week
8、end.- 3 -听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What do most students write on the sides of each page?A. Questions. B. Long notes. C. New vocabulary.19. Which is one of the three steps mentioned by the speaker? A. Using as many colors as possible.B. Reading a chapter with one pen ready.C. Marking the informati
9、on as much as possible.20. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker? A.By reviewing all the books.B. By going over the marks C. By asking their teachers questions.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Imagine being
10、given the opportunity to wake up lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging（住宿）experience.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival
11、 of many of the worlds endangered species.“Its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space. Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community,” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.Spreading acros
12、s three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.- 4 -The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures, and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual houses whic
13、h are next to either lion, cheetah, brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnly meters from t
14、he edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bed
15、room and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras Central Business District.21. Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?A. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge
16、 has altogether 26 houses.B. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.C. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.D. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.22. If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose _.A. The Giraffe Treehouse B. The
17、Ushaka HouseC. The Burley Griffin House D. The Shark House23. The purpose of writing the passage is to _.- 5 -A. attract more tourists to visit the National ZooB. raise peoples awareness of protecting animalsC. introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaD. offer visitors an opportunity to play
18、with sharksBKyle Schwartz, a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver, teaches a third-grade class. Most of her students come from underprivileged homes, as 92 percent are entitled (给予权利) to free or reduced school lunches, she said.“As a new teacher, I tried to understand my students real li
19、ves and how to best support them. I just felt like there was something I didnt know about my students,” she said. To solve this problem, she asked her students to complete the sentence “I wish my teacher knew .”While some children used the notes to jokingly complain (抱怨) about homework or to ask for
20、 more playtime, Ms Schwartz said some of the answers were “heartbreaking”, as children showed their hard lives. One student told Ms Schwartz that he did not have any pencils at home, while another said that they hadnt seen their father for six years. And another student wrote, “I wish my teacher kne
21、w sometimes my homework is not signed (签字) because my mom is not around a lot.”She posted them to Twitter in March with the hashtag #IWishMyTeacherKnew. Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartzs trick (策略) was for reaching out to students, and began sharing similar notes they rece
22、ived alongside #IWishMyTeacherKnew.Ms Schwartz said that since she encouraged her students to share their secrets, students have been supporting each other more, and she hopes the method will connect students and their families with the proper resources (资源) they need to live comfortably. She added
23、that the results have been surprising, and the student that said she didnt have anyone to play with has since been invited by classmates to join them in the school playground.- 6 -24. What does the underlined word “underprivileged” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Comfortable. B. Happy. C. Poor. D. B
24、roken.25. Why did Kyle ask her students to complete the sentence?A. To better understand them. B. To encourage their creativity.C. To develop their writing skills. D. To teach them to introduce themselves.26. What were the attitudes of teachers on Twitter to Kyles idea?A. Uncaring. B. Worried. C. Su
25、rprised. D. Supportive.27. How did Kyle look at her trick?A. It was difficult for her students. B. It might upset some students.C. It helped her students in many ways. D. It would improve her schools environment. CAbout six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to affor
26、d my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop - a video game seller, to cancel(取消) the game Id reserved. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I exited the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was shy about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldnt wa
27、lk and requested me to buy a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her sons Christmas gift. Because of her leg disease it was painful to her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasnt willing to help. She gave me about 100 in cash and her credit card. I walked back in and bought the Kinect
28、. Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, trusted me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just pocket her cash? She couldnt know I wasnt a cheat; and how could she possibly believe in someone so much? I handed her the cash back, explaining I had t
29、o pay with her card - it was above 100 at the time, and handed over the game and her credit card. “This is - 7 -what my sons been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from glancing at you, I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone in need. You have a face of an angel!“ she said. She
30、 gave me10 and refused to take it back. Then she drove away, saying “Merry Christmas!“ She had no idea how much of a difference even 10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap goods for the week and it really made a hard time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her; however, I truly feel
31、like the one who was being gifted something amazing.28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1？ _ A. The author worked so hard that there was no time for gamesB. The author was unwilling to help and kept a distance from the womanC. The author canceled the video game for saving moneyD. The woman requeste
32、d the author to buy a Kinect for her sons birthday29. Which of the following words can best describe the author？ _ A. Generous and curious B. Kind and honestC. Merciful and wise D. Optimistic and selfless30. What can we know about the woman？ _ A. She chose the author because he was handsomeB. She di
33、dnt get off the car because of her disabilityC. She knew exactly how much the video game costD. She gave the author 10 for the video game31. What can be the best title for the text？ _ A. Kinect, a popular gameB. An experience that changed my lifeC. A stranger who had faith in meD. Help others, help
34、yourselfDAnimals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated (证实) that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water - 8 -without vitamins, even though there is no difference
35、in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor (香味) was added to the vitamin-enriched liquid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to w
36、here the necessary vitamins were.In an experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria (自助食堂) with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating pattern
37、s, but over a period of time they managed to select a well-balanced diet. So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on whats best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom“ which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences
38、 are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them. 32. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was add
39、ed to the rats drinking water to_.A. encourage rats to drink it B. find out what kind of flavor rats prefer C. test whether rats know which drink is with fragrant flavor D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless 33. The underlined expression “the habit“ in the first paragraph refers to drinking wat
40、er which _. A. has no smell B. is flavored C. has vitamins D. is tasteless 34. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar because _. A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet B. both prefer flavored food and drink - 9 -C. both have the same eating patterns D. bo
41、th develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors 35. According to the passage, adults eating habits differ from those of babies because _. A. adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods C. adult
42、s eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “So, what are you doing after graduation?” Many juniors and seniors get bored answering that q
43、uestion over and over. Most students, however, choose to go to college for further study. 36 Talking to Your Parents37 Talk openly with your parents about your plans-both for the short term and the long term. If your parents want you to go to a college but you dont feel that college is right for you
44、, explain why.38 Your parents probably dont know everything. For school and career guidance, visit your school consultant and talk with adult friends. Make an effort to talk to people in the fields that interest you. Ask friends in college about their schools and other schools theyre familiar with.M
45、aking a DecisionSome people know from an early age exactly what they want to be and how they plan to get there. However, not all of us are so sure of our plans, though, and thats OK too. School is also not just about careers and getting a high-paying job after graduation-its a place for learning abo
46、ut yourself and the world. - 10 -39 You can always go back to school or change a career path-lots of people do.Selecting a SchoolIf college is in your future, you need to plan. Which schools attract you? How do you decide on a school when there are thousands to pick from? Once youve narrowed down yo
47、ur choices, you can visit their websites or make arrangements to visit. 40 A.Whatever you choose to do now does not have to be what you do forever.B.Try to do this during school time so you can get a good idea of what life is really like on campus.C.Getting advice.D.This is the fact that young peopl
48、e have to take into consideration.E.Talking to friends.F.What if your post-graduation plans differ from what your parents have in mind？G.Here are some practical tips to prepare yourself for the journey.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入
49、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the first day of my school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs. Tolman, suggested I 41 a national marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in 42 . So I did.The first 43 was to collect money for the marketin
