IEC 60050-131 AMD 1-2008 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 131 Circuit theory Amendment 1《国际电工词汇.第131部分 电路理论.修改件1》.pdf

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1、 IEC 60050-131 Edition 2.0 2008-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 131: Circuit theory Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International Partie 131: Thorie des circuits IEC 60050-131:2002/A1:2008 AMENDMENT 1 AMENDEMENT 1 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIG

2、HT PROTECTED Copyright 2008 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC o

3、r IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de re

4、production rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays

5、 du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Sw

6、itzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content

7、 of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (refe

8、rence number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available on-line

9、 and also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Voca

10、bulary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 A propos de la CEI La Co

11、mmission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est cons

12、tamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue des publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet deffectuer des recherches en utilisant diffrents critres

13、(numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retires ou remplaces. Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles publi

14、cations parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additi

15、onnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne. Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Emai

16、l: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 60050-131 Edition 2.0 2008-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 131: Circuit theory Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International Partie 131: Thorie des circuits INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTE

17、CHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE Q ICS 01.040.17; 17.220.01; 29.020 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 2-8318-9995-8 AMENDMENT 1 AMENDEMENT 1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 6005

18、0-131 Amend. 1 IEC:2008 AVANT-PROPOS Le prsent amendement a t tabli par le comit dtudes 1 de la CEI:Terminologie. Le texte de cet amendement est issu des documents suivants: FDIS Rapport de vote 1/2051/FDIS 1/2058/RVD Le rapport de vote indiqu dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le

19、 vote ayant abouti lapprobation de cet amendement. Le comit a dcid que le contenu de cet amendement et de la publication de base ne sera pas modifi avant la date de maintenance indique sur le site web de la CEI sous “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ dans les donnes relatives la publication recherche. A cette

20、date, la publication sera reconduite, supprime, remplace par une dition rvise, ou amende. _ FOREWORD This amendment has been prepared by IEC technical committee 1:Terminology. The text of this amendment is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 1/2051/FDIS 1/2058/RVD Full informatio

21、n on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “ht

22、tp:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. _ 60050-131 Amend. 1 IEC:2008 3 SECTION 131-11 GNRALITS SECTION 131-11 GENERAL Remplacer larticle 131-11-44 par le suivant: R

23、eplace the entry 131-11-44 by the following: 131-11-44 symb.: Q puissance ractive, f pour un biple linaire, lmentaire ou non, en rgime sinusodal, grandeur gale au produit de la puissance apparente S et du sinus du dphasage tension-courant 131-11-48: sin S Q = NOTE 1 La valeur absolue de la puissance

24、 ractive est gale la puissance non active. NOTE 2 Lunit SI de puissance ractive est le voltampre. Le nom spcial var et le symbole var sont donns dans la CEI 60027-1. reactive power for a linear two-terminal element or two-terminal circuit, under sinusoidal conditions, quantity equal to the product o

25、f the apparent power S and the sine of the displacement angle 131-11-48: sin S Q = NOTE 1 The absolute value of the reactive power is equal to the non-active power. NOTE 2 The SI unit for reactive power is the voltampere. The special name “var“ and symbol “var“ are given in IEC 60027-1. de Blindleis

26、tung, f es potencia reactiva ja 無効電力 pl moc bierna reaktywna; moc bierna (2) pt potncia reactiva sv . zh 无功功率 4 60050-131 Amend. 1 IEC:2008 Page 30 Ajouter, aprs larticle 131-11-55 larticle nouveau suivant: Add, after entry 131-11-55, the following new entry: 131-11-56 symb.: u tension lectrique (en

27、 thorie des circuits), f tension (en thorie des circuits), f entre deux bornes A et B, grandeur AB u gale la diffrence des potentiels lectriques A v en A et B v en B: B A AB v v = u NOTE En thorie des circuits, le champ lectrique est suppos irrotationnel. Cest pourquoi cette dfinition est compatible

28、 avec celle donne en lectromagntisme pour un cas plus gnral 121-11-27. voltage (in circuit theory) electric tension (in circuit theory) between two terminals A and B, quantity AB u equal to the difference of the electric potentials A v at A and B v at B: B A AB v v = u NOTE In circuit theory, the el

29、ectric field is assumed to be irrotational. Therefore, the definition is consistent with the definition given in electromagnetism for a more general case 121-11-27. de elektrische Spannung (in der Netzwerktheorie), f; Spannung (in der Netzwerktheorie), f es tensin elctrica (en teora de circuitos); t

30、ensin (en teora de circuitos) ja 電圧; 電位差 pl napi cie elektryczne (w teorii obwodw); napi cie (w teorii obwodw) pt tenso elctrica (em teoria de circuitos) sv elektrisk spnning (i kretsteori) zh 电 压 (电路理论中) 60050-131 Amend. 1 IEC:2008 5 SECTION 131-12 LEMENTS DE CIRCUIT ET LEURS CARACTERISTIQUES SECTI

31、ON 131-12 CIRCUIT ELEMENTS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS Remplacer les articles 131-12-04 131-12-07 par les suivants: Replace the entries 131-12-04 to 131-12-07 by the following: 131-12-04 symb.: R rsistance (1), f pour un biple rsistif, lmentaire ou non, de bornes A et B, quotient de la tension lectriq

32、ue 131-11-56 AB u entre les bornes par le courant lectrique i dans le biple: i u R AB = o le courant est positif si le sens du courant est de A vers B et ngatif dans le cas contraire NOTE 1 Une rsistance ne peut pas tre ngative. NOTE 2 Le terme rsistance a un sens apparent en 131-12-45. NOTE 3 En fr

33、anais, le terme rsistance dsigne aussi un dispositif, en anglais resistor voir la CEI 60050-151. resistance (1) for a resistive two-terminal element or two-terminal circuit with terminals A and B, quotient of the voltage 131-11-56 AB u between the terminals by the electric current i in the element o

34、r circuit: i u R AB = where the electric current is taken as positive if its direction is from A to B and negative in the opposite case NOTE 1 A resistance cannot be negative. NOTE 2 The term “resistance“ has a related meaning in 131-12-45. NOTE 3 In French, the term “rsistance“ also denotes a devic

35、e, in English “resistor“ see IEC 60050-151. de Widerstandswert, m; Widerstand, m; Resistanz (1), f es resistencia (1) ja 抵抗() pl rezystancja (1); opr elektryczny pt resistncia sv . zh 电 阻 (1) 6 60050-131 Amend. 1 IEC:2008 131-12-05 symb.: d R rsistance diffrentielle, f pour un biple rsistif, lmentai

36、re ou non, de bornes A et B, drive de la tension lectrique AB u 131-11-56 entre les bornes par rapport au courant lectrique i dans le biple: i u R d d AB d = o le courant est positif si le sens du courant est de A vers B et ngatif dans le cas contraire NOTE Pour une rsistance idale, la rsistance dif

37、frentielle d R est gale sa rsistance R. differential resistance for a resistive two-terminal element or two-terminal circuit with terminals A and B, derivative of the voltage AB u131-11-56 between the terminals with respect to the electric current i in the element or circuit: i u R d d AB d = where

38、the electric current is taken as positive if its direction is from A to B and negative in the opposite case NOTE For an ideal resistor, the differential resistance d R is equal to its resistance R. de differentieller Widerstand, m es resistencia diferencial ja 微分抵抗 pl rezystancja r niczkowa pt resis

39、tncia diferencial sv . zh 微分电阻 60050-131 Amend. 1 IEC:2008 7 131-12-06 symb.: G conductance (1), f pour un biple rsistif, lmentaire ou non, de bornes A et B, quotient du courant lectrique i dans le biple par la tension lectrique AB u131-11-56 entre les bornes: AB u i G =o le courant est positif si l

40、e sens du courant est de A vers B et ngatif dans le cas contraire NOTE 1 La conductance dun biple est linverse de sa rsistance. NOTE 2 Le terme conductance a un sens apparent en 131-12-53. conductance (1) for a resistive two-terminal element or two-terminal circuit with terminals A and B, quotient o

41、f the electric current i in the element or circuit by the voltage AB u131-11-56 between the terminals: AB u i G =where the electric current is taken as positive if its direction is from A to B and negative in the opposite case NOTE 1 The conductance of an element or circuit is the inverse of its res

42、istance. NOTE 2 The term “conductance“ has a related meaning in 131-12-53. de Leitwert, m; Konduktanz (1), f es conductancia (1) ja () pl konduktancja (1); przewodno elektryczna pt condutncia sv . zh 电 导 (1) 8 60050-131 Amend. 1 IEC:2008 131-12-07 symb.: d G conductance diffrentielle, f pour un bipl

43、e rsistif, lmentaire ou non, de bornes A et B, drive du courant lectrique i dans le biple par rapport la tension lectrique AB u 131-11-56 entre les bornes: AB d d d u i G =o le courant est positif si le sens du courant est de A vers B et ngatif dans le cas contraire NOTE Pour une rsistance idale, la

44、 conductance diffrentielle d G est gale sa conductance G. differential conductance for a resistive two-terminal element or two-terminal circuit with terminals A and B, derivative of the electric current i in the element or circuit with respect to the voltage AB u 131-11-56 between the terminals: AB

45、d d d u i G =where the electric current is taken as positive if its direction is from A to B and negative in the opposite case NOTE For an ideal resistor, the differential conductance d G is equal to its conductance G. de differentieller Leitwert, m; differentielle Konduktanz, f es conductancia dife

46、rencial ja 微分 pl konduktancja r niczkowa pt condutncia diferencial sv . zh 微分电导 60050-131 Amend. 1 IEC:2008 9 Remplacer larticle 131-12-09 par le suivant: Replace the entry 131-12-09 by the following: 131-12-09 multiple capacitif, m multiple lmentaire passif caractris par 1 n relations fonctionnelle

47、s entre les tensions lectriques 131-11-56 entre chacune de 1 n bornes et la borne restante, et les charges lectriques 131-12-11 en ces 1 n bornes NOTE Lnergie lectrique absorbe par un multiple capacitif est stocke sous forme lectrostatique et peut tre restitue compltement. capacitive n-terminal elem

48、ent passive n-terminal circuit element characterized by 1 n functional relations between the voltages 131-11-56 between each of 1 n terminals and the remaining terminal, and the electric charges 131-12-11 at these 1 n terminals NOTE The electric energy absorbed by a capacitive n-terminal element is stored in electrostatic form and is completely recoverable. de mehrpoliges kapazitives Element, n; n -polig

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