1、 IEC 62271-106 Edition 1.0 2011-08 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 106: Alternating current contactors, contactor-based controllers and motor- starters Appareillage haute tension Partie 106: Contacteurs, combins de dmarrage contacteurs et dmar
2、reurs de moteurs, pour courant alternatif IEC 62271-106:2011 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanica
3、l, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address
4、 below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocop
5、ie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la
6、 CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all elect
7、rical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/
8、searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publication
9、s. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available on-line and also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equival
10、ent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us
11、: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes
12、. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue des publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm Le Catalogue
13、en-ligne de la CEI vous permet deffectuer des recherches en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retires ou remplaces. Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Restez inform sur les nouvell
14、es publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et dfin
15、itions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne. Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication
16、ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 62271-106 Edition 1.0 2011-08 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 106: Alternating current contact
17、ors, contactor-based controllers and motor- starters Appareillage haute tension Partie 106: Contacteurs, combins de dmarrage contacteurs et dmarreurs de moteurs, pour courant alternatif INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XC ICS 29.130.10 PRICE CODE C
18、ODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-637-8 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 62271-106 IEC:2011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 General 5 2 Normal and special service conditions 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Ratings .
19、 19 5 Design and construction . 32 6 Type tests 36 7 Routine tests 57 8 Guide to the selection of contactors and motor-starters for service . 58 9 Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders . 62 10 Transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance . 63 11 Safety . 63 Annex
20、A (normative) Records and reports of type tests for making, breaking and short-time current performance . 70 Annex B (normative) Tolerances 73 Annex C (informative) List of symbols and abbreviations . 79 Bibliography 80 Figure 1 Examples of speed/time curves 64 Figure 2 Test duties A and B preferred
21、 earth point 65 Figure 3 Test duties A and B alternative earth point 65 Figure 4 Test duty C preferred earth point . 66 Figure 5 Test duty C alternative earth point . 66 Figure 6 Representation by two parameters of a prospective TRV of a circuit 67 Figure 7 Representation of the specified TRV by a t
22、wo-parameter reference line and a delay line . 67 Figure 8 Determination of power frequency recovery voltage . 68 Figure 9 Characteristics for determining take-over current . 69 Table 1 Ratings and characteristics . 20 Table 2 Utilization categories . 26 Table 3 Characteristics dependent on starter
23、type . 31 Table 4 Applicable type tests . 37 Table 5 Intermittent duty operating cycles 40 Table 6 Verification of rated making and breaking capacities Conditions for making and breaking corresponding to the several utilization categories at rated voltage U r. 44 Table 7 Relationship between current
24、 broken I cand OFF time 47 Table 8 Overload current withstand requirements 48 Table 9 Transient recovery voltage characteristics . 53 Table 10 Verification of the number of on-load operating cycles Conditions for making and breaking corresponding to the several utilization categories . 55 Table B.1
25、Tolerances on test quantities for type test 73 62271-106 IEC:2011 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR Part 106: Alternating current contactors, contactor-based controllers and motor-starters FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (
26、IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addit
27、ion to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interest
28、ed in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with
29、 conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IE
30、C National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for
31、the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between a
32、ny IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conform
33、ity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members
34、 of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or a
35、ny other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may
36、be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62271-106 has been prepared by subcommittee 17A: High-voltage switchgear and controlgear, of IEC technical committee 17: Switchgear and controlgear. This stand
37、ard cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 60470 published in 1999. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 60470:1999: Scope and object: The voltage range covered by the standard was expanded from 12 kV to 24
38、 kV. Overload relay calibration and testing is not covered by this standard. 3 Terms and definitions: Added definitions for capacitor switching classes. 4.1 Rated voltage: Added 15, 17,5 and 24 kV as standard voltage values. 4.109.2 Starting duty of reduced-voltage starters: Added ratings for autotr
39、ansformer and reactor starters (was in the testing section). 4 62271-106 IEC:2011 4.112 Rated capacitive switching currents: Added capacitor switching current ratings. 5.101 Protective relays: Removed the requirements for overload relays. This section is obsolete since there are only a few MV starte
40、rs fitted with thermal overload relays and electronic relays have their own standards. 6.2.5 Application of the test voltage and test conditions (former 6.2.2 b): Changed wording of requirement for impulse across the open gap of vacuum contactors. 6.4.2 Auxiliary circuits: The requirement for resist
41、ance checks of auxiliary circuits was deleted. 6.5.5.104 Temperature rise of the auto-transformer or reactor for two-step auto-transformer or reactor starters: Reworded to transfer ratings to subclause 4.109.2. 6.102.9 Condition following making and breaking tests: Gave specific direction as to what
42、 the tolerance should be based on where the resistance was to be checked. 6.104 Short-circuit current making and breaking tests: Clarified test conditions for short- circuit testing. 6.109 Capacitive current switching tests: Added capacitive current switching tests. Annex B: Added Table B.1 Toleranc
43、es on test quantities for type test. This standard is to be read in conjunction with IEC 62271-1:2007, to which it refers and which is applicable unless otherwise specified in this standard. In order to simplify the indication of corresponding requirements, the same numbering of clauses and subclaus
44、es is used as in IEC 62271-1. Amendments to these clauses and subclauses are given under the same references whilst additional subclauses are numbered from 101. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 17A/971/FDIS 17A/976/RVD Full information on the votin
45、g for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The list of all parts of the IEC 62271 series under the general title, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear,
46、can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirm
47、ed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 62271-106 IEC:2011 5 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR Part 106: Alternating current contactors, contactor-based controllers and motor-starters 1 General 1.1 Scope and object This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. contactors and/o
48、r contactor-based controllers and motor-starters designed for indoor installation and operation at frequencies up to and including 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1 000 V but not exceeding 24 000 V. It is applicable only to three-pole devices for use in three-phase systems, and single-pole de
49、vices for use in single-phase systems. Two-pole contactors and starters for use in single- phase systems are subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. Contactors and/or starters dealt with in this standard typically do not have adequate short-circuit interruption capability. In this context, this standard gives requirements for motor starters a
