IEC 62601-2015 Industrial networks - Wireless communication network and communication profiles - WIA-PA《工业网络.无线通讯网络和通讯简况.WIA-PA》.pdf

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1、 IEC 62601 Edition 2.0 2015-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Industrial networks Wireless communication network and communication profiles WIA-PA Rseaux industriels Rseau de communications sans fil et profils de communication WIA-PA IEC 62601:2015-12(en-fr) colour inside THIS PUBLICATI

2、ON IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from

3、 either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

4、 Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIE

5、C du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de

6、 Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IE

7、C publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entir

8、e bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of crite

9、ria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and a

10、lso once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotec

11、hnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 3

12、7, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organ

13、isation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcen

14、te, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, M

15、ac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces o

16、u retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de

17、termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 15 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary Plus de 60 000 e

18、ntres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez

19、nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62601 Edition 2.0 2015-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Industrial networks Wireless communication network and communication profiles WIA-PA Rseaux industriels Rseau de commu

20、nications sans fil et profils de communication WIA-PA INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 25.040.40 ; 35.100.05 ISBN 978-2-8322-3040-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechn

21、ique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colour inside 2 IEC 62601:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 13 1 Scope 15 2 Normative references

22、15 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 15 3.1 Terms and definitions 15 3.2 Abbreviations 19 4 Definition of data types 21 5 WIA-PA overview . 22 5.1 Device types . 22 5.2 Network topology 22 5.3 Protocol architecture . 24 5.4 Interconnection . 25 6 System management . 26 6.1 General . 26 6.2 Fr

23、amework of system management . 27 6.3 Joining process . 28 6.3.1 Provisioning process . 28 6.3.2 Joining process of routing device . 29 6.3.3 Joining process of field device . 30 6.3.4 Addressing and address assignment 31 6.4 Virtual Communication Relationship (VCR) . 32 6.4.1 Definition . 32 6.4.2

24、Protocol support for VCR . 33 6.4.3 VCR establishment 33 6.4.4 VCR release 34 6.5 Routing configuration and communication resource allocation . 34 6.5.1 Routing configuration . 34 6.5.2 Framework of communication resource allocation 34 6.5.3 DLPDU priority and scheduling rules . 35 6.5.4 Communicati

25、on resource allocation to routing device . 35 6.5.5 Communication resource allocation to field device . 37 6.6 Aggregation and disaggregation 39 6.6.1 Aggregation . 39 6.6.2 Disaggregation 41 6.6.3 An example of the two level aggregation process 41 6.6.4 Management of aggregation and disaggregation

26、objects 43 6.7 Performance monitoring 45 6.7.1 Path failure report 45 6.7.2 Device status report . 45 6.7.3 Channel condition report 46 6.8 Leaving process 46 6.8.1 General . 46 6.8.2 Leaving process of routing device 46 6.8.3 Leaving process of field device 48 6.9 Management information base and se

27、rvices 49 6.9.1 Management information base . 49 IEC 62601:2015 IEC 2015 3 6.9.2 MIB services 63 7 Physical layer 65 7.1 General . 65 7.2 General requirements based on IEEE STD 802.15.4-2011 66 7.3 Additional requirements 67 7.3.1 General . 67 7.3.2 Frequency allocations 67 7.3.3 Channel numbers and

28、 frequency assignments . 67 7.3.4 Radio transceivers . 67 7.3.5 Unspecified or improved required radio performance . 67 7.3.6 Transmit power 68 7.3.7 Output power control . 68 7.3.8 Receiver sensitivity 68 7.3.9 PHY PIB attributes . 68 8 Data link layer . 69 8.1 General . 69 8.2 Protocol stack . 69

29、8.3 MAC overview and function extension . 70 8.3.1 MAC overview . 70 8.3.2 General requirements based on IEEE STD 802.15.4-2011 . 70 8.3.3 MAC function extension . 73 8.4 DLSL function description . 74 8.4.1 General . 74 8.4.2 Coexistence . 75 8.4.3 Timeslot communication 75 8.4.4 WIA-PA superframe

30、. 76 8.4.5 Frequency hopping 76 8.4.6 Transmission of long cycle data . 78 8.4.7 Retry strategy 79 8.4.8 Management service 79 8.4.9 Radio link quality and channel condition measurement 79 8.4.10 Security . 80 8.4.11 Country code . 80 8.4.12 DLSL state machine 80 8.5 Data link sub-layer data service

31、s 86 8.5.1 General . 86 8.5.2 DLDE-DATA.request 86 8.5.3 DLDE-DATA.confirm 87 8.5.4 DLDE-DATA.indication 88 8.5.5 Time sequence of DLSL data service . 89 8.6 Data link sub-layer management services . 90 8.6.1 General . 90 8.6.2 Network discovery services . 90 8.6.3 Device joining services 92 8.6.4 D

32、evice leaving services . 94 8.6.5 DLME-CHANNEL-CONDITION.indication . 96 8.6.6 DLME-NEIGHBOUR-INFO.indication . 96 8.6.7 DLME-COMM-STATUS.indication 97 8.6.8 Keep-alive services . 97 4 IEC 62601:2015 IEC 2015 8.6.9 Time synchronization services . 98 8.7 DLSL frame formats 99 8.7.1 General frame form

33、at . 99 8.7.2 Date frame format 100 8.7.3 Command frame format . 100 9 Network layer 102 9.1 General . 102 9.2 Protocol stack . 102 9.3 Function description 103 9.3.1 General . 103 9.3.2 Addressing 103 9.3.3 Routing 104 9.3.4 Packet lifecycle management 104 9.3.5 Joining and leaving network of devic

34、e 104 9.3.6 End-to-end network performance monitoring 105 9.3.7 Fragmentation and reassembly 105 9.3.8 Network layer state machine 105 9.4 Network layer data services 110 9.4.1 General . 110 9.4.2 NLDE-DATA.request 110 9.4.3 NLDE-DATA.confirm 111 9.4.4 NLDE-DATA.indication 111 9.4.5 Time sequence of

35、 NL data services . 112 9.5 Network layer management services . 112 9.5.1 General . 112 9.5.2 Network communication status report services 112 9.5.3 Network joining services 115 9.5.4 Networkleaving services 120 9.5.5 Cluster member report services . 124 9.5.6 Neighbour information report services .

36、 126 9.5.7 Route allocation services . 128 9.5.8 Communication resource allocation services 134 9.5.9 Aggregation and disaggregation services. 150 9.5.10 Device status report services . 151 9.5.11 Channel condition report services 153 9.5.12 Failure path report services . 155 9.5.13 Network attribut

37、e getting services 156 9.5.14 Network attribute setting services 160 9.6 Network layer packet formats 163 9.6.1 Common packet format 163 9.6.2 Data packet format 164 9.6.3 Aggregated packet format 165 9.6.4 Command packet format 165 10 Application layer 182 10.1 Overview. 182 10.1.1 General . 182 10

38、.1.2 AL structure . 182 10.1.3 Functions of UAP . 182 10.1.4 Functions of ASL . 183 IEC 62601:2015 IEC 2015 5 10.2 UAP 183 10.2.1 General . 183 10.2.2 UAO 183 10.2.3 Method definition . 184 10.3 Application sub-layer 188 10.3.1 General . 188 10.3.2 Application sub-layer data entity 188 10.4 Applicat

39、ion sub-layer packet formats . 193 10.4.1 General . 193 10.4.2 ASL general packet format 193 10.4.3 Packet formats 195 11 Security . 196 11.1 General . 196 11.2 Security management framework 197 11.3 Secure communication protocol stack . 198 11.3.1 General . 198 11.3.2 Data link sub-layer security 1

40、99 11.3.3 Application sub-layer security 200 11.4 Key management 201 11.4.1 Key type 201 11.4.2 Key distribution 202 11.4.3 Key update 202 11.4.4 Key status . 202 11.5 Secure joining process 203 11.5.1 Secure joining process of a new WIA-PA device 203 11.5.2 Device security material getting services

41、 . 204 11.6 Secure transportation 211 11.6.1 Process of secure transportation from field device to host configuration computer . 211 11.6.2 Process of secure transportation from host configuration computer to field device 212 Annex A (informative) Security strategy for WIA-PA network 213 A.1 Risk an

42、alysis for WIA-PA network . 213 A.2 Security principles for WIA-PA network . 213 A.3 Security objectives for WIA-PA network 213 A.4 Graded and layered security system . 213 Annex B (informative) Format description 215 B.1 Time sequence diagram 215 B.2 Packet or frame format . 215 Annex C (informativ

43、e) Example of UAO . 217 C.1 General . 217 C.2 Analog input object . 217 C.2.1 Overview . 217 C.2.2 Class attribute of AIO 217 C.2.3 Instance attribute of AIO 217 Annex D (informative) Country-specific and region-specific provisions . 219 Annex E (informative) Regional modification for compliance wit

44、h ETSI standards 220 E.1 General . 220 E.2 Compliance with EN 300 440-2 V1.4.1 220 6 IEC 62601:2015 IEC 2015 E.3 Compliance with EN 300 328 V1.8.1 . 220 Bibliography 222 Figure 1 Example of WIA-PA physical topology (combination of star and mesh) . 23 Figure 2 Example of WIA-PA physical topology (sta

45、r-only) . 23 Figure 3 OSI basic reference model mapped to WIA-PA 24 Figure 4 The architecture of WIA-PA gateway 25 Figure 5 DMAP in system management 26 Figure 6 Hybrid centralized and distributed system management scheme 28 Figure 7 Joining process of routing device through the gateway device 29 Fi

46、gure 8 Joining process of routing device through an online routing device 30 Figure 9 Joining process of field device through a gateway device . 31 Figure 10 Joining process of field device through a routing device . 31 Figure 11 Long address structure of device 31 Figure 12 Short address structure

47、of routing device . 32 Figure 13 Short address structure of field device . 32 Figure 14 An example of resource allocation 35 Figure 15 Allocation process of routing devices communication resources 36 Figure 16 Allocation process of field devices communication resources 38 Figure 17 Example of aggreg

48、ation and disaggregation . 42 Figure 18 Process of path failure report . 45 Figure 19 Device status report process of field device . 45 Figure 20 Device status report process of routing device . 46 Figure 21 Process of channel condition report . 46 Figure 22 Active leaving process of routing device

49、. 47 Figure 23 Passive leaving process of routing device 47 Figure 24 Active leaving process of field device (leaving from gateway device) 48 Figure 25 Active leaving process of field device (leaving from routing device) 48 Figure 26 Passive leaving process of field device (leaving from gateway device) . 49 Figure 27 Passive leaving process of field device (leaving from routing device) . 49 Figure 28

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