1、 IEC 62755 Edition 1.0 2012-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Radiation protection instrumentation Data format for radiation instruments used in the detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive materials IEC 62755:2012(E) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2012 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All
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9、diation protection instrumentation Data format for radiation instruments used in the detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive materials INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION XK ICS 13.280 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-83220-427-6 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commissi
10、on Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. 2 62755 IEC:2012(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD . 9 1 Scope and object 11 2 Normative references . 11 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations, quantities and units 12 Terms and definitions 12 3.1Abbreviations 16 3.2Quantities
11、 and units 17 3.3 4 General characteristics . 17 Design principles used in this International Standard . 17 4.1Characteristics of the data format 18 4.2General description of the N42 data format . 18 4.3Basic concepts 18 4.3.1Example data documents . 21 4.3.2 5 Requirements . 22 Data types . 22 5.1S
12、tandard data types 22 5.1.1Derived data types. 23 5.1.2Nuclide name format 23 5.1.3Code lists 25 5.2General . 25 5.2.1AnalysisResultStatusCode . 25 5.2.2CompressionCode . 25 5.2.3FaultSeverityCode . 25 5.2.4ImagePerspectiveCode 26 5.2.5MeasurementClassCode 26 5.2.6MultimediaDeviceCategoryCode 26 5.2
13、.7NuclideSourceGeometryCode 27 5.2.8RadAlarmCategoryCode 27 5.2.9RadDetectorCategoryCode 27 5.2.10RadDetectorKindCode . 27 5.2.11RadInstrumentClassCode 28 5.2.12RadInstrumentModeCode 28 5.2.13Schema outline . 29 5.3Element descriptions . 45 5.445 5.4.1. 45 5.4.245 5.4.3. 45 5.4.446 5.4.5. 46 5.4.6.
14、46 5.4.746 5.4.8. 46 5.4.947 5.4.1047 5.4.1147 5.4.1262755 IEC:2012(E) 3 47 5.4.13. 47 5.4.14. 48 5.4.1549 5.4.16. 49 5.4.1749 5.4.1849 5.4.19. 50 5.4.20. 50 5.4.21. 50 5.4.2250 5.4.2351 5.4.2451 5.4.2551 5.4.2652 5.4.27. 52 5.4.28. 52 5.4.29. 53 5.4.3053 5.4.3153 5.4.3253 5.4.33. 54 5.4.3454 5.4.35
15、. 54 5.4.3655 5.4.37. 55 5.4.3856 5.4.39. 56 5.4.40. 56 5.4.41. 56 5.4.42. 56 5.4.4356 5.4.44. 57 5.4.4557 5.4.46. 57 5.4.47. 58 5.4.48. 58 5.4.4958 5.4.5059 5.4.51. 59 5.4.52. 59 5.4.5360 5.4.5460 5.4.5560 5.4.56. 60 5.4.57. 61 5.4.5861 5.4.59. 61 5.4.60. 61 5.4.61 4 62755 IEC:2012(E) 62 5.4.6262 5
16、.4.6362 5.4.64. 63 5.4.6563 5.4.66. 64 5.4.6764 5.4.6865 5.4.69. 65 5.4.7065 5.4.71. 65 5.4.7266 5.4.73. 66 5.4.74. 66 5.4.75. 66 5.4.7667 5.4.77. 67 5.4.78. 67 5.4.7968 5.4.8068 5.4.81. 68 5.4.82. 69 5.4.83. 69 5.4.84. 69 5.4.8570 5.4.8670 5.4.8770 5.4.88. 70 5.4.89. 71 5.4.90. 71 5.4.91. 71 5.4.92
17、. 72 5.4.9372 5.4.9473 5.4.95. 73 5.4.96. 73 5.4.97. 73 5.4.98. 74 5.4.9974 5.4.10074 5.4.10174 5.4.10275 5.4.103. 75 5.4.104. 75 5.4.10575 5.4.106. 75 5.4.10776 5.4.10876 5.4.10977 5.4.11062755 IEC:2012(E) 5 77 5.4.111. 77 5.4.11277 5.4.113. 77 5.4.11477 5.4.11578 5.4.11678 5.4.11778 5.4.118. 79 5.
18、4.11979 5.4.120. 79 5.4.121. 79 5.4.12280 5.4.123. 80 5.4.12480 5.4.12580 5.4.126. 80 5.4.127. 81 5.4.128. 81 5.4.129. 81 5.4.13081 5.4.131. 82 5.4.13282 5.4.13382 5.4.134. 83 5.4.13583 5.4.13683 5.4.137. 83 5.4.138. 84 5.4.13984 5.4.140. 84 5.4.14184 5.4.14285 5.4.143. 85 5.4.14485 5.4.145. 86 5.4.
19、146. 86 5.4.147. 86 5.4.148. 86 5.4.149. 87 5.4.150. 87 5.4.151. 87 5.4.15287 5.4.153. 88 5.4.15488 5.4.15588 5.4.15689 5.4.15789 5.4.15889 5.4.159 6 62755 IEC:2012(E) . 89 5.4.16090 5.4.161. 90 5.4.16290 5.4.163. 91 5.4.164. 91 5.4.165. 91 5.4.16691 5.4.167. 92 5.4.16892 5.4.169. 92 5.4.17092 5.4.1
20、71. 92 5.4.172. 93 5.4.173. 93 5.4.174. 94 5.4.175. 94 5.4.176. 94 5.4.177. 95 5.4.17895 5.4.179. 95 5.4.18095 5.4.181. 96 5.4.18296 5.4.183. 96 5.4.18496 5.4.185. 97 5.4.18697 5.4.187. 98 5.4.188. 98 5.4.189. 99 5.4.19099 5.4.19199 5.4.192. 99 5.4.193. 100 5.4.194100 5.4.195. 100 5.4.196101 5.4.197
21、. 101 5.4.198102 5.4.199. 103 5.4.200103 5.4.201. 103 5.4.202. 104 5.4.203. 104 5.4.204104 5.4.205104 5.4.206105 5.4.207. 105 5.4.20862755 IEC:2012(E) 7 . 105 5.4.209. 105 5.4.210. 106 5.4.211. 106 5.4.212106 5.4.213106 5.4.214. 107 5.4.215107 5.4.216. 108 5.4.217108 5.4.218109 5.4.219109 5.4.220Att
22、ribute reference . 110 5.5compressionCode 110 5.5.1datum 110 5.5.2derivedDataReferences . 110 5.5.3energyCalibrationReference 110 5.5.4energyWindowsReference . 111 5.5.5fullEnergyPeakEfficiencyCalibrationReference. 111 5.5.6FWHMCalibrationReference 111 5.5.7groupOutOfLimits 111 5.5.8id . 111 5.5.9in
23、trinsicDoubleEscapePeakEfficiencyCalibrationReference 111 5.5.10intrinsicFullEnergyPeakEfficiencyCalibrationReference . 112 5.5.11intrinsicSingleEscapePeakEfficiencyCalibrationReference . 112 5.5.12n42DocDateTime . 112 5.5.13n42DocUUID . 112 5.5.14originReference . 112 5.5.15radDetectorInformationRe
24、ference 112 5.5.16radDetectorInformationReferences 112 5.5.17radInstrumentInformationReference . 113 5.5.18radItemInformationReference 113 5.5.19radItemInformationReferences . 113 5.5.20radMeasurementGroupReferences 113 5.5.21radMeasurementGroupUUID 113 5.5.22radMeasurementReferences 113 5.5.23radRa
25、wDoseRateReferences . 113 5.5.24radRawExposureRateReferences 114 5.5.25radRawGrossCountsReferences 114 5.5.26radRawSpectrumReferences . 114 5.5.27radRawTotalDoseReferences 114 5.5.28radRawTotalExposureReferences 114 5.5.29sequenceNumber 114 5.5.30totalEfficiencyCalibrationReference . 115 5.5.31units
26、 115 5.5.32valueDateTime 115 5.5.33valueOutOfLimits . 115 5.5.34Possible data elements by class of radiation measurement instrument 115 5.6 Annex A (normative) N42 XML Schema . 116 8 62755 IEC:2012(E) Annex B (informative) Example: A simple spectrometer . 172 Annex C (informative) Example: A radionu
27、clide identifier . 174 Annex D (informative) Example: A gross counting portal monitor . 178 Annex E (informative) Example: A spectroscopic radiation portal monitor 185 Annex F (informative) Example: A personal radiation detector . 199 Annex G (informative) Example: A mobile spectroscopic instrument
28、202 Annex H (informative) Example: A neutron handheld . 206 Annex I (informative) Example: A spectroscopic personal radiation detector 208 Annex J (informative) Conversion factors for exposure and dose equivalent 212 Annex K (normative) Description of location and orientation. 213 Annex L (informati
29、ve) Creating extensions to the standard. 217 Annex M (informative) Supplemental data validation rules . 221 Annex N (informative) N42 ISO Schematron schema . 225 Bibliography 234 Figure K.1 Orientation of an object . 214 Figure K.2 Location of an object with respect to a reference point . 215 Table
30、J.1 Roentgen to Gy conversion equations for air 212 Table J.2 Conversion coefficients from air-kerma to H*(10) 212 Table M.1 Universal data validation rules . 221 62755 IEC:2012(E) 9 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION DATA FORMAT FOR RADIATION INSTRUMENT
31、S USED IN THE DETECTION OF ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote inter
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42、ubcommittee 45B: Radiation protection instrumentation, of IEC technical committee 45: Nuclear instrumentation. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 45B/739/FDIS 45B/748/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found i
43、n the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. This standard contains attached files in the form of a zip file. These files are intended to be used as a complement and do not form an integral part of the stand
44、ard. 10 62755 IEC:2012(E) The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, wit
45、hdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. 62755 IEC:2012(E) 11 RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION DATA FORMAT FOR RADIATION INSTRUMENTS USED IN THE DETECTION OF ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS 1 Scope and
46、object The purpose of this International Standard is to provide a uniform format for data to be output from radiation measurement instruments for use in detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive materials. This enables interpretation of data without reference to manufacturers documentation. Th
47、is standard specifies the data format used for both required and optional data available at the output of radiation measurement instruments that are used for the detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive materials. The performance requirements for these types of radiation measurement instrumen
48、ts are described in other standards such as IEC 62401, IEC 62533, IEC 62694, IEC 62244, IEC 62327, IEC 62484, and IEC 62618 26 1 . The output consists of measurement data and results of any analysis performed by the radiation measurement instrument. This standard does not address instrument control,
49、 data transmission protocols, or the physical media used for communications. To ensure the largest interoperability of radiation instruments and worldwide operations, the technical content (e.g. data elements and attributes, document structure) of this standard matches the ANSI/IEEE N42.42 standard 28. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, o
