IEC TR 62978-2017 HVDC installations - Guidelines on asset management《高压直流输电装置 资产管理指南》.pdf

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1、 IEC TR 62978 Edition 1.0 2017-09 TECHNICAL REPORT HVDC installations Guidelines on asset management IEC TR 62978:2017-09(en) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2017 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may

2、 be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry ab

3、out obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IE

4、C The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the

5、IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Techni

6、cal Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, rep

7、laced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dicti

8、onary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology e

9、ntries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on thi

10、s publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. IEC TR 62978 Edition 1.0 2017-09 TECHNICAL REPORT HVDC installations Guidelines on asset management INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 29.240.01; 03.100.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-4829-4 Registered tr

11、ademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside 2 IEC TR 62978:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitions 9 4 HVDC asset .

12、 12 4.1 Asset background . 12 4.2 Asset facilities . 13 4.3 Asset components and layout arrangement . 13 5 Asset management policy and strategy 16 5.1 General . 16 5.2 Common policy and practices . 17 5.3 Asset management framework 18 6 Risk management 19 6.1 General . 19 6.2 Risk management require

13、ments 20 6.3 Common policy and practices . 21 7 Asset management life cycle activities . 22 7.1 General . 22 7.2 Asset management decision process 22 7.3 Life cycle costing 24 7.3.1 General . 24 7.3.2 Forecasting O any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in th

14、is preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the tw

15、o organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have th

16、e form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinter

17、pretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national

18、or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carri

19、ed out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Comm

20、ittees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn t

21、o the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be

22、held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally

23、 published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC TR 62978, which is a technical report, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 115: High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission for DC voltages above 100 kV. The text of this technical report is based on the follow

24、ing documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 115/148/DTR 115/159/RVDTR Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 6 IEC

25、TR 62978:2017 IEC 2017 The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, repla

26、ced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. User

27、s should therefore print this document using a colour printer. IEC TR 62978:2017 IEC 2017 7 INTRODUCTION Asset management is defined as the act of structured and coordinated efforts by an organization to optimally manage its assets and their associated performance, risks and expenditures over their

28、life cycle. The management of physical assets (their selection, maintenance, inspection and renewal) plays a key role in determining the operational performance and profitability of industries that operate their assets as part of their core business. In general, High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) sy

29、stems have specific requirements that need to be addressed separately as compared to conventional High Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) power transmission due to underlying differences in technology. HVDC systems are a well proven technology employed for bulk power transmission all over the world,

30、 mainly because of its superior controllability of transmitted power. It can be utilized for various applications such as stabilization of the connected Alternating Current (AC) network, dynamic control of frequency and modulation of active and reactive powers. In addition, HVDC is more economical f

31、or long distance transmission of bulk power and applicable for interconnecting asynchronous AC networks. An international standard defining key elements of asset management framework for HVDC installations is therefore crucial to provide ample foundation for best practices to be implemented to achie

32、ve high efficiency, availability and reliable long-term operation. At present the activities with respect to asset management are standardized as International Standard in the ISO 55000 series. The general principles are given in ISO 55000 with further details in ISO 55001:2014, Asset management Man

33、agement systems Requirements and ISO 55002:2014, Asset management Management systems Guidelines for the application of ISO 55001. These standards are developed from the British Standard Institute (PAS- 55:2008), which recommends a general asset management framework for physical assets. The PAS 55-1:

34、2008 document was referred to in the initial development of this technical report. In the absence of a credible standard reference on asset management of HVDC, utilities all over the world presently practice HVDC asset management based on their own interpretation and experience gathered through the

35、years, which may not be in line with the best and prudent practices. This IEC Technical Report on the guidelines of asset management for HVDC installations is the first step, moving forward, in providing a standard framework and reference point for operators and owners of an HVDC installation based on best industry practices.

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