1、g44g40g40g40g3g54g87g71g3g20g21g26g26g140g16g21g19g20g19g11g53g72g89g76g86g76g82g81g3g82g73g44g40g40g40g3g54g87g71g3g20g21g26g26g16g21g19g19g19g12g44g40g40g40g3g54g87g68g81g71g68g85g71g3g42g72g81g72g85g68g79g3g53g72g84g88g76g85g72g80g72g81g87g86g68g81g71g3g55g72g86g87g3g38g82g71g72g3g73g82g85g3g39g8
2、5g92g16g55g92g83g72g3g68g81g71g50g76g79g16g44g80g80g72g85g86g72g71g3g54g80g82g82g87g75g76g81g74g3g53g72g68g70g87g82g85g86g73g82g85g3g39g38g3g51g82g90g72g85g3g55g85g68g81g86g80g76g86g86g76g82g81g44g40g40g40g3g51g82g90g72g85g3g9g3g40g81g72g85g74g92g3g54g82g70g76g72g87g92g3g54g83g82g81g86g82g85g72g71g3
3、g69g92g3g87g75g72g55g85g68g81g86g73g82g85g80g72g85g86g3g38g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g44g40g40g40g22g3g51g68g85g78g3g36g89g72g81g88g72g3g49g72g90g3g60g82g85g78g15g3g49g60g3g20g19g19g20g25g16g24g28g28g26g15g3g56g54g36g3g329 June 2010g20g21g26g26g55g48IEEE Std 1277-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1277-2000) I
4、EEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors for DC Power Transmission Sponsor Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained
5、through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1277-2010, IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors for DC Power Transmission. In 1986 the Transformers Committee of the Institute of Electrical and
6、 Electronic Engineers created the HVDC Converter Transformers and Smoothing Reactors Subcommittee. This committee developed from the working group that prepared paper 85 SM 375-1, “Recommended Dielectric Tests and Test Procedures for Converter Transformers and Smoothing Reactors.” Although smoothing
7、 reactors for HVDC application have been built and operated for over 30 years, prior to IEEE Std 1277 there were only a limited number of papers, guides, and standards available that presented suggested dielectric tests for the HVDC equipment (see Annex G of this standard for a list of some of the m
8、ost relevant documents). The IEC reactor standard IEC 60076-6:2007 B9 also covers smoothing reactors in a specific clause; focus is not, however, application-specific.aWith the increased activity in HVDC transmission, there was a significant need for a standard specifically covering the requirements
9、 and testing of smoothing reactors for HVDC applications, and the first responsibility of the new subcommittee was to create proposed standards for converter transformers and smoothing reactors for HVDC application. Two separate standards were developedone for oil-filled converter transformers and o
10、ne for both dry-type and oil-filled smoothing reactors. IEEE Std 1277 was originally released in 2000 as “trial use” and, approximately two years later in 2002, was granted “full use” status. Significant accomplishments of IEEE Std 1277-2000 included: a) Establishment of dielectric tests on HVDC equ
11、ipment. In addition to the polarity reversal and 1 h dc tests recommended by previous papers, a special 1 h ac-applied voltage test was included for oil-filled smoothing reactors to demonstrate insulation integrity for service conditions. b) A consistent test methodology was developed for both oil-i
12、mmersed and dry-type air-core smoothing reactors that reflects both in-service operating stresses as well as current test equipment capability. The purpose of this current revision is the same as the original document, which is to define requirements and test code for dry-type and oil-immersed smoot
13、hing reactors for HVDC application. Although requirements are usually construction independent, test code is not, and the revision of the standard will continue to reflect this characteristic. This revision is required to upgrade test code, design considerations and application information based on
14、feedback from manufacturers and “end users”dry-type or oil-immersed specific when required. Test code methodology has been modified to reflect current technology. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the pro
15、visions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in co
16、mpliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. aThe numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex G. iv Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety
17、of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users,
18、 the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda,
19、 or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of
20、 amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-
21、SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretati
22、ons can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken wi
23、th respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licens
24、ing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of
25、such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for
26、 approval, the HVDC Converter Transformers and Smoothing Reactors Working Group had the following membership: Richard F. Dudley, Chair Sten Andersson Jack Aromin Gene Blackburn Fred E. Elliot Joseph Foldi Alan C. Forrest Jan Hajek Peter Heinzig Lars-Erik Juhlin Robyn L. Page Klaus Papp Carlos Piexot
27、o Ugo Piovan Christoph Ploetner Klaus Pointner Ulf Radbrandt Les Recksiedler Pierre Riffon Michael Sharp Joe D. Watson Tony Weekes Gene Wolf Waldemar Ziomek The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abst
28、ention. Wallace Binder Gene Blackburn William Bloethe Carl Bush Suresh Channarasappa Dieter Dohnal Richard F. Dudley Gary Engmann Joseph Foldi Jalal Gohari Randall Groves David Harris Peter Heinzig Gary Heuston Lars-Erik Juhlin Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Chung-Yiu Lam G. Luri J.
29、 Dennis Marlow Joseph Melanson Gary Michel Michael S. Newman Klaus Papp Bansi Patel J. Patton Alvaro Portillo Iulian Profir Jean-Christophe Riboud Pierre Riffon Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Marnie Roussell Bartien Sayogo Devki Sharma Gil Shultz James E. Smith Jerry Smith Gary Stoedter John Vergis
30、Jane Verner When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 25 March 2010, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Andy Drozd Alexander Ge
31、lman Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Ronald C. Petersen Thomas Prevost Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board lia
32、isons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Lisa Perry IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights
33、reserved. Contents 1. Scope 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions 3 4. Letter symbols 4 5. General requirementsSystems and environmental data 5 5.1 Usual service conditions 5 5.2 Unusual service conditions 6 5.3 Environmental ImpactOil-immersed smoothing reactors 9 5.4 Synthetic materialsOil-im
34、mersed smoothing reactors . 9 5.5 Transformer oilOil-immersed smoothing reactors. 9 6. Rating data 9 6.1 Basis for rating. 9 6.2 Rated dc voltage 10 6.3 Rated currents 10 6.4 Inductance 10 6.5 Basic impulse insulation level . 11 6.6 Cooling classes 12 6.7 Other requirements 12 7. Construction of oil
35、-immersed smoothing reactors 14 7.1 Tank and tank components for oil-immersed smoothing reactors . 14 7.2 Oil preservation for oil-immersed smoothing reactors 16 7.3 Auxiliary equipment for oil-immersed smoothing reactors. 18 8. Tests 20 8.1 General 20 8.2 Routine, design, and other tests for smooth
36、ing reactors 21 9. Losses and inductance 25 9.1 Losses 25 9.2 Inductance 26 10. Temperature rise and loading conditions 26 10.1 Temperature-rise limits and loading conditions. 26 10.2 Temperature of metallic parts in contact with insulation. 27 10.3 Temperature of other metallic parts. 27 10.4 Tempe
37、rature rise of insulating liquid. 28 10.5 Temperature rise of terminals 28 11. Dielectric tests and insulation levels. 28 11.1 Impulse tests 28 11.2 DC voltage tests. 29 11.3 DC polarity-reversal test with partial discharge measurements for oil-immersed smoothing reactors. 29 11.4 Low-frequency volt
38、age tests on line terminals 30 viii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. 12. Test code. 31 12.1 General 31 12.2 Resistance measurements 31 12.3 Losses and impedance . 34 12.4 Temperature-rise test . 38 12.5 Dielectric tests for oil-immersed smoothing
39、 reactors 45 12.6 Dielectric tests for dry-type smoothing reactors 55 12.7 Audible sound level test. 61 12.8 Short-circuit withstand capability verification. 64 12.9 Capacitor discharge test. 65 12.10 DC power test for oil-immersed and dry-type SMRs 65 12.11 Seismic verification . 66 12.12 Nameplate
40、s for oil-immersed and dry-type smoothing reactors 67 Annex A (informative) Application of HVDC smoothing reactors 70 Annex B (informative) Construction and installation of dry-type air-core smoothing reactors for HVDC application 76 Annex C (informative) Short-circuit capability 79 Annex D (informa
41、tive) In-service overloading of HVDC smoothing reactors. 82 Annex E (informative) Smoothing reactors used in voltage source converters (VSC) HVDC schemes 89 Annex F (informative) Smoothing reactors for 800 kV ultra high voltage direct current 93 Annex G (informative) Bibliography . 95 IEEE Standard
42、General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors for DC Power Transmission IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safe
43、ty, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Importa
44、nt Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Scope The scope of this standard is the definition and specification of the requirements and test code for dry-ty
45、pe and oil-immersed smoothing reactors for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. This standard only applies to smoothing reactors for dc transmission. It does not apply to other smoothing reactors such as reactors for power converters for variable speed drives, etc. 2. Normative ref
46、erences The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undat
47、ed references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI C68.3-1976, American National Standard Recommended Practice for the Detection and Measurement of Partial Discharges (Corona) During Dielectric Tests.1ANSI S1.4-1983, American National
48、Standard Specification for Sound Level Meters. 1ANSI publications are available from the Customer Service Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/). 1 Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1277-2010 IEE
49、E Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors for DC Power Transmission ANSI/ASME B1.1-1989, American National Standard Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Forms).2ANSI/ASME B1.1a-1984, Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form) Supplement to ANSI B1.1-1982. ANSI/ASME B1.20.1-1983, Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch). ANSI/ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPV), 1984 Edition. ASTM D1275-2006, Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils.3ASTM D3487-1981, Standard Spe
