1、IEEE Std 1547.1-20051547.1TMIEEE Standard ConformanceTest Procedures forEquipment InterconnectingDistributed Resources with Electric Power Systems3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USAIEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21Sponsored by theIEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 onFuel Cells,
2、Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage1 July 2005Print: SH95346PDF: SS95346IEEE Std 1547.1-2005(R2011) IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems Sponsor IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel C
3、ells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage Approved 9 June 2005 Reaffirmed 16 June 2011 IEEE-SA Standards Board Approved 21 February 2006Reaffirmed 25 July 2012 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This standard specifies the type, production, and commissioning tests that shall be pe
4、rformed to demonstrate that the interconnection functions and equipment of the distributed resources (DR) conform to IEEE Std 1547. Keywords: distributed resources, interconnection, test procedures _ The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997,
5、USA Copyright 2005 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1 July 2005. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for ed
6、ucational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. iiiIntroductionIEEE Std 1547.1 is one of a series of standards developed by Standards Coordinating Committee 21(SCC21) concerning distributed resources (DR) interconnection.
7、 The titles of the additional documents inthat series follow: IEEE Std 1547, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric PowerSystemsa IEEE P1547.2, Draft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547, Interconnecting DistributedResources with Electric Power Systems B6b IEEE P1547.3,
8、 Draft Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of DistributedResources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems B7 IEEE P1547.4, Draft Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource IslandSystems with Electric Power Systems B8 IEEE P1547.5, Draft Technical Gui
9、delines for Interconnection of Electric Power Sources GreaterThan 10 MVA to the Power Transmission Grid B9 IEEE P1547.6, Draft Recommended Practice for Interconnecting Distributed Resources withElectric Power Systems Distribution Secondary Networks B10The root standard, IEEE Std 1547, defines a set
10、of uniform requirements for the interconnection of DR to thedistribution segment of the electric power system (EPS). IEEE Std 1547 is an outgrowth of the changes inthe environment for production and delivery of electricity and builds on prior IEEE recommended practicesand guidelines developed by SCC
11、21.IEEE Std 1547 includes requirements relevant to the operation of the interconnection. It generally defineslimitations and set points for various parameters that must be satisfied prior to the connection of a DR unit tothe EPS, at the instant of connection, and for the separation of such resources
12、 from the EPS for abnormalconditions.IEEE Std 1547.1 provides conformance test procedures to establish and verify compliance with therequirements of IEEE Std 1547. When applied, the IEEE 1547.1 test procedures can provide a means formanufacturers, utilities, or independent testing agencies to confir
13、m the suitability of any given interconnec-tion system (ICS) or component intended for use in the interconnection of DR with the EPS. Suchcertification can lead to the ready acceptance of confirmed equipment as suitable for use in the intended ser-vice by the parties concerned. While this standard d
14、efines test procedures, it does not specify measurementtechniques. Suitable measurement techniques can be found in various technical publications including, butnot limited to, IEEE Std 120 B13.It is beyond the scope of IEEE 1547.1 to specify the design and performance criteria for ICSs or compo-nent
15、s. It is left to the parties concerned to determine that the equipment manufacturers specifications andconfirmed performance satisfy the technical needs of the EPS distribution circuit to which the DR unit is tobe connected. Similarly, this standard does not address the local electrical power system
16、 technical needs norload requirements for the facility or premises where the point of DR connection is made.aInformation on references can be found in Clause 2.bThe numbers in brackets correspond to the numbers of the bibliography in Annex B.This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1547.1-2005, IEE
17、E Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equip-ment Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems.iv Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.Notice to usersErrataErrata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/rea
18、ding/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL forerrata periodically.InterpretationsCurrent interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/index.html.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of
19、 this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifyingpatents or patent applications for w
20、hich a license may be required to implement an IEEE standard or for con-ducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.ParticipantsAt the time this standard was completed, the SCC21 had the following membership:Richard DeBlasio, ChairSteve Chalm
21、ers, Vice ChairThomas S. Basso, SecretaryAt the time this standard was completed, the DR Interconnection Conformance Test Procedures WorkingGroup (P1547.1 WG) of the SCC21 had the following membership. These members also composed the indi-vidual balloting committee that voted on this standard. Ballo
22、ters may have voted for approval, disapproval,or abstention.James M. Daley, ChairCharles Whitaker, Vice ChairBenjamin Kroposki, SecretaryJerry AndersonJay ChamberlinJames M. Daley Douglas C. DawsonWilliam E. FeeroN. Richard FriedmanFrank GoodmanKelvin HechtBarry HornbergerJoseph L. KoepfingerBenjami
23、n Kroposki Robert McConnell John StevensJohn WilesJohn WohlgemuthTimothy P. ZgonenaWilliam J. AckermanJ. Reese AdomaitisBrij AggarwalPaul BarnhartDavid BassettThomas BassoMichael BehnkeVijay BhavarajuKenneth BirtWilliam BrooksGary BrownfieldTed BurseEldridge R ByronSimon ChengKeith ChowStephen P. Co
24、nradTerry ConradWilliam CookDave M. CostykMatthew DavisRichard DeBlasioJoseph DebsGuru Dutt DhingraKevin DonahoeCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. vThe following working group members participated in finalizing the development of this standard withworking group inputs and in facilitating the
25、development of those inputs throughout the standards develop-ment process: When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 9 June 2005, it had the followingmembership:Steve M. Mills, ChairRichard H. Hulett, Vice ChairDon Wright, Past ChairJudith Gorman, Secretary*Member EmeritusNeil Dowli
26、ngMichael EddsLynnda EllDoug EdwardsGary R. EngmannThomas (Tom) W. ErnstWilliam E. FeeroDavid FrankN. Richard (Dick) Friedman Joseph (Joe) GaldoAndris GarsilsS. (Dave) GohilManuel GonzalezFrank GoodmanTom GordonRandall GrovesNancy GundersonJames GurneyRonald D. HartzelSteven HensleyClark G. Hochgraf
27、Donald L. HornakRaymond M. HudsonMichael J. HylandSteven JochumsVinod JohnJohn R. KennedyYuri KhersonskyJoseph L. KoepfingerScott LacyFrank LambertRichard (Rick) LangleyGerald LeeJames W. LemkeDavid LemmermanJason LinGuoliang LiuKevin LovingVahid MadaniScott MalinowskiSylvain MartelFrank MayleAnthon
28、y MazyWalter McCannonPeter McNuttNigel McQuinG. MichelAnne MorganCharles MorsePratap MysoreArun NarangT. W. OlsenGary OlsonGregory OlsonRonald OnateMiklos OroszMichael PehoshLisa PotterStan PukashRobert RalloCharles RogersBob SaintCarl SchneiderGary W. ScottGary SeifertKent SheldonH. Jin SimAndrew S
29、kokCameron SmallwoodDehn StevensDavid StonePaul SullivanCraig TaborskyChand TailorRao ThallamElisabeth (Betty) A. TobinMohammad VaziriHemant VoraTim (Carl T.) WallSimon WallReigh A. WallingRandall (Randy) WestRon WestfallJohn S. WheatJohn WilesRobert WillsThomas WindZhihong YeTimothy P. ZgonenaDonal
30、d (Don) W. ZipseAhmed ZobaaJames M. DaleyBenjamin KroposkiRichard LangleyKevin LovingGary L. OlsonCharles WhitakerTimothy P. ZgonenaMark D. BowmanDennis B. BrophyJoseph BruderRichard CoxBob DavisJulian Forster*Joanna N. GueninMark S. HalpinRaymond HapemanWilliam B. HopfLowell G. JohnsonHerman KochJo
31、seph L. Koepfinger*David J. LawDaleep C. MohlaPaul NikolichT. W. OlsenGlenn ParsonsRonald C. PetersenGary S. RobinsonFrank StoneMalcolm V. ThadenRichard L. TownsendJoe D. WatsonHoward L. Wolfmanvi Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Bo
32、ard liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeRichard DeBlasio, DOE RepresentativeAlan H. Cookson, NIST RepresentativeMichelle D. TurnerIEEE Standards Project EditorCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiContents1. Overview 11.1 Scope 11.2 Purpose. 11.3 Limitations . 22. Normative referen
33、ces. 23. Definitions and acronyms 33.1 ICS boundaries. 33.2 Definitions . 33.3 Acronyms. 54. General requirements. 54.1 Test result accuracy . 54.2 Testing environment 54.3 Measurement accuracy and calibration of the testing equipment 54.4 Product information . 64.5 Test reports 64.6 Testing equipme
34、nt requirements 65. Type tests . 75.1 Temperature stability . 85.2 Test for response to abnormal voltage conditions . 95.3 Response to abnormal frequency conditions . 135.4 Synchronization . 155.5 Interconnection integrity 235.6 Limitation of dc injection for inverters without interconnection transf
35、ormers . 245.7 Unintentional islanding 255.8 Reverse power (for unintentional islanding) . 325.9 Open phase. 335.10 Reconnect following abnormal condition disconnect 345.11 Harmonics 355.12 Flicker . 386. Production tests 386.1 Response to abnormal voltage 396.2 Response to abnormal frequency 396.3
36、Synchronization . 406.4 Documentation 417. Commissioning test 417.1 General. 417.2 Verifications and inspections. 427.3 Field-conducted type and production tests 427.4 Unintentional islanding functionality test 42viii Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.7.5 Cease-to-energize functionality test.
37、437.6 Revised settings . 448. Periodic interconnection tests 44Annex A (normative) Test signals . 45A.1 Magnitude test (ramp function)general 45A.2 Time test (step function)general 48A.3 Reverse-power magnitude test (ramp function) 48A.4 Reverse-power time test (step function) 50Annex B (informative
38、) Bibliography. 53Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems1. OverviewThis standard provides tests and procedures for verifying conformance of interconnection systems (ICSs) toI
39、EEE Std 1547.1It is recognized that an ICS can be a single device providing all required functions or anassembly of components, each having limited functions. Components having limited functions shall betested for those functions in accordance with this standard. Conformance may be established throu
40、gh combi-nation of type (referred to as “design” tests in IEEE Std 1547), production, and commissioning tests.Additionally, conformance to IEEE Std 1547 requires interconnection installation evaluation and periodictests.This standard also includes Annex A, which describes test signals and ramp funct
41、ions used in conductingsome tests. Additionally, a bibliography is included as Annex B; it lists documents that are referred to in thisstandard for informative purposes, but that are not required to implement the procedures defined in thisstandard. 1.1 ScopeThis standard specifies the type, producti
42、on, and commissioning tests that shall be performed to demonstratethat the interconnection functions and equipment of the distributed resources (DR) conform to IEEEStd 1547.1.2 PurposeInterconnection equipment that connects DR to an electric power system (EPS) must meet the requirementsspecified in
43、IEEE Std 1547. Standardized test procedures are necessary to establish and verify compliancewith those requirements. These test procedures must provide both repeatable results, independent of testlocation, and flexibility to accommodate the variety of DR technologies.1Information on references can b
44、e found in Clause 2.IEEEStd 1547.1-2005 IEEE STANDARD CONFORMANCE TEST PROCEDURES FOR EQUIPMENT2 Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.1.3 LimitationsThis standard does not cover testing for safety.Although this standard does not define a certification process, these tests may be used as part of
45、such aprocess. 2. Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated refer-ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document(including any amendments or corrigenda) applie
46、s.The applicability of the following standards is determined by the specific requirements stated in this stan-dard, such as requiring certain sections. ANSI C37.06, American National Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a SymmetricalCurrent BasisPreferred Ratings and Related Requir
47、ed Capabilities.2ANSI C84.1, American National Standard for Electric Power Systems and EquipmentVoltage Ratings(60 Hz). IEEE C37.09, IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmet-rical Current Basis.3, 4IEEE Std C37.90.1, IEEE Standard for Surge Withstand Capabi
48、lity (SWC) Tests for Relays and RelaySystems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus. IEEE Std C37.90.2, IEEE Standard for Withstand Capability of Relay Systems to Radiated Electromag-netic Interference from Transceivers.IEEE Std C62.41.2, IEEE Recommended Practice on Characterization of Surges in
49、Low-Voltage (1000 Vand Less) AC Power Circuits. IEEE Std C62.45, IEEE Recommended Practice on Surge Testing for Equipment Connected to Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits. IEEE Std 1547, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems.NEMA MG-1, Motors and Generators.52ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor,New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/).3IEEE publications are available
