1、1山东省淄博市张店区 2018 届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分, 共 10 页, 满分 90 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将学校, 姓名, 考试号, 座号等信息填写在考试卷和答题卡的相应位置. 2. 第卷各小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3. 第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置, 不能写在试卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。4. 答案不能用修正
2、液, 胶带纸, 修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（选择题）一、完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have 1 some interesting facts.Perhaps, we prefer to sit
3、 2 to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We even choose to sit near someone 3 looks like us. People with glasses sit near 4 people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people
4、 with long hair.We seem to believe 5 people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude, or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true 6 its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The 7 in always staying in our comfort zone
5、(舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn 8 , find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.2Move 9 your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone 10 . And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello.
6、 Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. 1. A. looked for B. found out C. looked over D. made out2. A. farther B. nearer C. closer D. smaller3. A. what B. which C. whom D. who4. A. other B. others C. the
7、other D. another5. A. that B. what C. if D. when6. A. / B. and C. so D. but7. A. advantage B. danger C. importance D. advice8. A. everything new B. anything new C. nothing new D. something new 9. A. out of B. from C. into D. to10. A. similar B. important C. different D. outgoing二、阅读理解阅读下列短文 A,B,C，从各
8、题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。阅读短文 D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。AI have come to realize that life is a long journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face n
9、ew problems in new ways.When I was a little boy, I always looked forward to the next trip or the next holiday. Maybe it is because we lived in a small and boring town. When I finished school, I kept moving. In the first year out of school, I travelled with a friend and we visited over 17 countries i
10、n Europe, working in different jobs as we went. After this, I started studying. I studied at three different universities and lived in five different towns. That was my life. There was always someone else to get to know. All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. W
11、hen you 3stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey. Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There you are challenged to face life, doing things such as trying hard to get along well with your boss. You have to keep
12、on at your job when you feel like giving it up and traveling again.So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.11. Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy?A. Because he lik
13、ed being with friends. B. Because he wanted to know about the world.C. Because he lived in a boring and small town.D. Because he didnt love his family.12. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer went to Europe alone when he left school.B. The writer kept moving during his whole life
14、.C. After the writer got married, he tried different jobs.D. The writer thinks staying still is as important as traveling around.13. What is the best title?A. Go traveling B. Life is a long journeyC. Stay still D. Travel makes you betterB“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know
15、what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have! A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the ke
16、ttle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of some
17、one. 4James was a poor farmers boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he
18、 grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
19、 Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.14. What made Watt think to invent the steam engine?A. The boiling water made the lid of a pot move up a
20、nd down.B. Watt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.C. He got a high education and learned a lot about water.D. He liked to study a steamboat or a steam train.15. What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common? A. They wanted to be successful and famous.B. They kept thin
21、king of a solution.C. Their families were very good.D. They were rich and worked hard.16. The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph means _.A. 困难的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 灰心的17. What does the passage want to tell us?A. We should thinking less and work hard.B. We should give up easily if meeti
22、ng difficulties.C. We should work hard to be famous.D. We should try to think of ways to solve problems.CThe Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to 5stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Engl
23、ish-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This i
24、s a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more than one language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language m
25、ust use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than
26、one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better underst
27、and each others problems.Its clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.18. The passage
28、 begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_.A. discuss the need for teaching a new languageB. introduce the passages main characters to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problems of speaking only one language19. The underlined phrase “mult
29、i-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know _.”A. their mother language B. a new language6C. more than one language D. body language20. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting ones mother language.C. Refusing to
30、 learn another language.D. Failing to communicate with others.21. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of learning other languages.B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning EnglishD. How to learn another languageDYears ago in Scotland, the Clark Family had
31、 a dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally saved enough money and had received passports and tickets for the whole family to travel on a new ship going to the United S
32、tates. 22 However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. Because of the possibility of rabies(狂犬病), he was not allowed to leave the house for fourteen days.23 They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappoint
33、ment and anger, watched the ship leave-without the Clark family. The father was really disappointed and complained both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, terrible news spread across Scotland. The huge Titanic had sunk(下沉). 24 The Clark family was to have been on that ship but becau
34、se the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland.When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a bad thing into good luck. 25 . 7初四 英语试题 答题纸第 II 卷 （非 选择题 ）3、单词拼写根据句意
35、完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必将 26-30 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26. A_ is a beautiful month, the fourth one in a year.27. My head teacher is a math teacher. He has t_ math for 20 years.28. Wed better water plants e_ early in the morning or late at night.29. B_ Chinese and English, we also learn some other subjects at scho
36、ol.30. Its i_ to talk loudly in the library. Everyone should be quiet there.四、选词填空据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将 31-40 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Whats hotter than the summer of 2017? Wolf Warrior 2(战狼 2), of course! Like a storm, the movie quickly swept across the whole country this summer. Thank
37、s 31 it, many people walked into cinemas for the first time. The movie has made historyits now the highest-grossing Chinese movie of all time. For its director-actor Wu Jing, it is something he never imagined.A. The familys dream was broken.B. Although we may not always understand, all things happen
38、 for a reason. C. Nothing is impossible if we put heart into it.D. The family was filled with excitement about their new life.E. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it.make, if, nearly, though, him, onlydoubt, effort, scared, are, with, to8For Wu, the movie was a dream projec
39、t. Before he made this movie, he was 32 an actor and worked for years. 33 he was already successful and well-known, he dreamed big. He decided to try his hand at directing and 34 a different and meaningful movie. The first-time director put lots of time, money and 35 into the movie. To film it, he l
40、ed the team to several African countries and they experienced many unexpected things, for example, many of his workers were bitten by spiders and he 36 lost his life at sea. In fact, these accidents or difficulties were only the tip of the iceberg（冰山）. The strong-willed man kept going and believed i
41、t was worth all risks, anyway. “I was stressed, but not 37 . All these are experiences,” he said.Wus hard work paid off. The big success of wolf Warrior 2 has brought 38 a lot of fame. Now he is no 39 the hottest director in China. “I will continue to work hard to make more great movies for Chinese,
42、” said Wu, 40 a firm look in the eye.五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。China had one of the earliest civilizations(文明 ) in the world. 43 We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a dif
43、ferent character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. A man in China, named Confucius(孔子), was teaching the people of China what they should and should not do
44、. He was a great wise man. His teachings filled several books and became a way of life for the Chinese, and many other people in Asia. Confucius taught that people should listen to their kings, and also that rulers should take care of their people. He taught people to listen to their parents and tea
45、chers and to be kind to others. He said, “44 Dont do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even 9heard of them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the compass, which
46、was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder(火药).From all this, you can see that the Chinese were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about the
47、m.请务必将 41-45 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）根据短文简要回答问题。41. What was Confuciuss opinion about children and parents?_42. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?_（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。43. _44. _（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。45. _6、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将 46-49 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！46. 我习惯每天读书和锻炼身体。I _ _ to reading books and _ every day.47. 妈妈总是希望我尽最大努力实现目标。Mother always _ _ try my best to _ my goal.48. 昨晚当我在做作业时，电停了。 While I _ _ homework last night, the electricity went out.49. 今年暑假一考完试，我就会去旅行。_七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务
