1、IEEE Std 1653.2-2009IEEE Standard for UncontrolledTraction Power Rectifiers forSubstation Applications Up to1500 V DC Nominal OutputIEEE Vehicular Technology SocietySponsored by theRail Transit Vehicle Interface Standards CommitteeIEEE3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA 22 January 20101653.2T
2、MIEEE Std 1653.2TM-2009 IEEE Standard for Uncontrolled Traction Power Rectifiers for Substation Applications Up to 1500 V DC Nominal Output Sponsor Rail Transit Vehicle Interface Standards Committee of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Approved 9 November 2009 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: T
3、he design, manufacturing, and testing unique to the application of uncontrolled semiconductor power rectifiers for direct current (dc) supplied transportation substation applications up to 1500 V dc nominal output is covered in this standard. The standard is intended to address traction power substa
4、tion rectifiers that are to be provided as part of a rectifier transformer unit or are provided separately. Application information and extensive definitions of related technical terms are included. Keywords: commutating reactance, double-way, extra heavy traction, heavy traction, interphase transfo
5、rmer, light transition load, power rectifier, rectifier transformer unit, service rating, traction power substation The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2010 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Al
6、l rights reserved. Published 22 January 2010. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Cen
7、ter. iv Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1653.2-2009, IEEE Standard for Uncontrolled Traction Power Rectifiers for Substation Applications up to 1500 V DC Nominal Output. The intention of the working group that developed this standard w
8、as to provide an up-to-date replacement for the rescinded NEMA Standards Publication RI 9 and the rescinded ANSI C34.2.aTo make this task more manageable, the scope of this effort was limited to uncontrolled (diode type) traction power rectifiers supplying power to direct current (dc)-supplied trans
9、portation equipment. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for
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15、development process, visit the IEEE-SA Web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. aInformation on references can be found in Clause 2. v Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading
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19、ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. vi Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved.
20、 Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Traction Power Rectifier Working Group had the following membership: Ralph W. (Benjamin) Stell, Chair Steven Bezner, Vice Chair Ted Bandy Alan Blatchford Gilbert Cabral Yunxiang Chen Ray Davis John
21、 Dellas Ramesh Dhingra Mike Dinolfo Rajen Ganeriwal David Groves Earl Fish Robert Fisher Paul Forquer Charles Garten Mark Griffiths William Jagerburger Sheldon Kennedy Don Kline Tristan Kneschke Saumen (Sam) Kundu Tom Langer Peter Lloyd Keith Miller Jack Martin Stephen Norton Constantinos Orphanides
22、 Chris Pagni Dev Paul Marcus Reis Charles Ross Subhash Sarkar Jay Sender Narendra Shah Rick Shiflet Steven Sims Raymond Strittmatter Gary Touryan Tom Young The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abste
23、ntion. Roger Avery William Aycock Steven Bezner Ted Burse Yunxiang Chen Ronald Clark Mike Dinolfo Paul Forquer Lowell Goudge David Groves Mladen Jeftic Andrew Jones Walter Keevil Sheldon Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky Ethan Kim Saumen Kundu Ming Li Jose Marrero Michael S. Newman George Nourse Michael Perez
24、 D. Phelps Gilbert Kevin Ratnasingham Charles Ross Edward Rowe Alan Rumsey Bartien Sayogo Alexander Sinyak James E. Smith Rick Straubel Gary Touryan John Vergis Matthew Zeedyk Ahmed ZobaaWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 9 November 2009, it had the following membership: Robe
25、rt M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary John Barr Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Richard DeBlasio Andy Drozd Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Richard H. Hulett Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Ted
26、Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca *Member Emeritus vii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Howard L. Wolfman, TAB Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Represen
27、tative Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Lorraine Patsco IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Patricia A. Gerdon IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development viii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview .1 1.1 Scope .1 1.2 Purpose1 2. Norm
28、ative references 2 3. Definitions.2 3.1 Basic rectifier components and equipment2 3.2 Appurtenances and auxiliaries.3 3.3 Semiconductor rectifier diode characteristics4 3.4 Rectifier circuit properties and terminology6 3.5 Rectifier characteristics .8 3.6 Rectifier unit ratings10 4. Symbols and abbr
29、eviations10 4.1 Rectifier symbols.10 4.2 Rectifier protective device numbers13 5. Rectifier circuits 13 5.1 General 13 6. Service conditions .15 6.1 Usual service conditions15 6.2 Unusual service conditions15 7. Ratings.16 7.1 Rating of rectifier units16 7.2 Basis of rating16 7.3 Standard service ra
30、tings.16 7.4 Operation above rated voltage.17 ix Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. 8. Performance characteristics.18 8.1 Efficiency and losses.18 8.2 Voltage regulation .19 8.3 Power factor 23 8.4 Tolerances and unbalance criteria .25 8.5 Auxiliaries .26 9. Nameplates 26 10. Interphase trans
31、formers .27 10.1 General 27 10.2 Specification information 27 10.3 Submittal information28 11. Test procedures .28 11.1 Rectifier transformer tests .28 11.2 Interphase transformer tests.28 11.3 Rectifier tests.29 11.4 Rectifier unit tests32 Annex A (informative) Recommended practice and design guide
32、41 Annex B (informative) Commutating reactance transformation constant and power factor specification45 Annex C (informative) Example of current unbalance calculation .46 Annex D (informative) Bibliography 48 1 Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard for Uncontrolled Traction Power R
33、ectifiers for Substation Applications Up to 1500 V DC Nominal Output IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection in all circumstances. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, enviro
34、nmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Impor
35、tant Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard covers the design, manufacturing, and testing unique to the application of uncontrolled semiconducto
36、r power rectifiers for direct current (dc)-supplied transportation substation applications up to 1500 V dc nominal output. 1.2 Purpose Currently, there are no suitable standards governing requirements for traction power rectifiers. This standard provides requirements specific to traction power recti
37、fiers supplying power to dc-supplied transportation equipment. IEEE Std 1653.2-2009 IEEE Standard for Uncontrolled Traction Power Rectifiers for Substation Applications Up to 1500 V DC Nominal Output 2 Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2. Normative references The following referenced documen
38、ts are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the
39、 referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI C34.2, Practices and Requirements for Semiconductor Power Rectifiers (Rescinded).1ANSI C84.1, Electric Power Systems and EquipmentVoltage Ratings (60 Hz). ANSI/EIA-282-A, Standard for Silicon Rectifier Diodes.2IEEE Std C57.1
40、2.01TM-1998, IEEE Standard General Requirements for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers, Including Those with Solid- Cast and/or Resin-Encapsulated Windings.3,4IEEE Std C57.12.91TM, IEEE Standard Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers. IEEE Std C57.18.10TM-1998 (Reaff 20
41、03), IEEE Standard Practices and Requirements for Semiconductor Power Rectifier Transformers. IEEE Std 519TM, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems. NEMA Pub. No. RI 9, Silicon Rectifier Units for Transportation Supplies (Rescinded).53. Definiti
42、ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply and are tailored specifically to traction power rectifier equipment. The IEEE Standards Dictionary: Glossary of Terms and Definitions6should be referenced for terms not defined in this clause. Additional definitions for
43、 rectifier diodes are included in ANSI/EIA-282-A. 3.1 Basic rectifier components and equipment anode terminal: The anode terminal of a rectifier diode or rectifier stack is the terminal to which forward current flows from the external circuit. NOTEIn the semiconductor rectifier components field, the
44、 anode terminal is normally marked “negative.”71ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/). 2EIA publications are available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inve
45、rness Way East, Englewood, Colorado 80112, USA (http:/ 3IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 4The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks owned by
46、 the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. 5NEMA publications are available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, Colorado 80112, USA (http:/ 6The IEEE Standards Dictionary: Glossary of Terms & Definitions is available at http:/shop.ieee.org/
47、. 7Notes in text, tables, and figures of a standard are given for information only and do not contain requirements needed to implement this standard. IEEE Std 1653.2-2009 IEEE Standard for Uncontrolled Traction Power Rectifiers for Substation Applications Up to 1500 V DC Nominal Output 3 Copyright 2
48、010 IEEE. All rights reserved. cathode terminal: The cathode terminal of a rectifier diode or rectifier stack is the terminal from which forward current flows to the external circuit. NOTEIn the semiconductor rectifier components field, the cathode terminal is normally marked “positive.” forward dir
49、ection: The forward direction of a rectifier diode is the direction of lesser resistance to steady direct current flow through the diode, for example, from the anode to the cathode. power converter: As used in this standard, an assembly of semiconductor devices or device stacks, including all necessary auxiliaries, for the purpose of changing alternating current power to direct current power. power rectifier: A rectifier unit in which the direction of average energy flow is from the alternating current circuit to the direct cu
