1、 IEEE Guide for Voltage Regulation and Reactive Power Compensation at 1000 kV AC and Above Sponsored by the Corporate Advisory Group IEEE Substations Committee IEEE Switchgear Committee IEEE Transformers Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE-SA Board of Governors and IEEE Pow
2、er and Energy Society IEEE Std 1860-2014 IEEE Std 1860-2014 IEEE Guide for Voltage Regulation and Reactive Power Compensation at 1000 kV AC and Above Sponsor Corporate Advisory Group of the IEEE Board of Governors and IEEE Substations Committee IEEE Switchgear Committee IEEE Transformers Committee o
3、f the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 27 March 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This guide applies to voltage and reactive power control in 1000 kV and above ac systems. It establishes criteria and requirements for electric power utilities in the planning, design, infrastructure, operat
4、ion, and scientific research of voltage or reactive power in 1000 kV and above ac systems, which should guarantee the system stability and equipment safety. Keywords: 1000 kV ac, IEEE 1860TM, reactive power balance, ultra-high voltage, voltage adjustment, voltage deviation, voltage and reactive powe
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34、 is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the first subgroup of the Ultra-High Voltage AC Standards Working Group had the following membership: Shiying Ma, Chair Shicong Ma,
35、Secretary Raj Ahuja Hans Candia Weijiang Chen Yong Chen Denis Dufournet Ken Edwards Francois Gallon Jianbo Guo Hiroyuki Hama Jian He Yoshihiro Ishizaki Hiroki Ito Hermann Koch Edelhard Kynast Liuling Li Qunju Li Makoto Miyashita Masatomo Ono Yukiyasu Shirasaka Huadong Sun Xiaojun Tang Kyoichi Uehara
36、 Xiaogang Wang Yating Wang Lihua Wu Ping Wu Zutao Xiang Yonghua Yin Pingliang Zeng The Working Group gratefully acknowledges the contributions of the following entities and participants. Without their assistance and dedication, this standard would not have been completed. The following entities subm
37、itted technical contributions or commented of the draft standard at various stages of the project development. Alstom Grid Bonneville Power Administration Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. (EPRI) Hitachi, Ltd. Japan AE Power Systems Corporation Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Quanta Technology
38、, LLC Siemens Corporation State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) Toshiba Corporation Waukesha Electric Systems, Inc. The following members of the entity balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. ABB, Inc. Alstom BII Group Holdings Ltd
39、. Bonneville Power Administration China Datang Corporation Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Quanta Technology, LLC Siemens Corporation Southwest Jiaotong University State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) Toshiba Corporation Waukesha Electric Systems, Inc. Copyright 2014 IE
40、EE. All rights reserved. vi When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 27 March 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice-chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplain Ste
41、phen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Peterson Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvot
42、ing IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Don Messina, IEEE-SA Content Publishing Soo H. Kim IEEE-SA Standards Technical Community Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE St
43、d 1860-2014, IEEE Guide for Voltage Regulation and Reactive Power Compensation at 1000 kV AC and Above. With the extension of voltage levels, the security and reliability of high-voltage level electric equipment and power system are facing new challenges. There is a critical need to have a series of
44、 consensus technical criteria and requirements for voltage regulation and reactive power compensation for 1000 kV and above ac system to guarantee the reliability and safety operation of entire power system. 1000 kV ac transmission systems have been established and operated with full voltage in Chin
45、a; however, there is still a lack of suitable 1000 kV and above ac transmission system operation procedures and technical information for regulating voltage and compensating reactive power. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a series of consensus technical requirements and criteria so as to fac
46、ilitate the development of ultra-high voltage ac systems and ensure their normal operation. This guide comprises 12 clauses and 6 annexes. Main content includes admissible voltage deviation, the characteristics of voltage and reactive power, basic principles, procedure of reactive power compensation
47、, shunt compensation on the high-voltage side, shunt compensation on the low-voltage side, voltage regulating method and range of transformers, reactive power control of generators, and adjustment for operating voltage. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Contents 1. Scope 12. Normative r
48、eferences 13. Definitions and acronyms . 23.1 Definitions . 2 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 2 4. Admissible voltage deviation . 35. Characteristics of voltage and reactive power 35.1 Charging reactive power of UHV transmission lines 3 5.2 Reactive power loss of UHV lines . 3 6. General principles
49、 . 47. Configuration of reactive power compensation 58. Shunt reactive power compensation on the UHV side . 68.1 Basic function 6 8.2 Configuration . 7 8.3 The application of the controllable shunt reactor. 7 9. Shunt reactive power compensation on the tertiary side of UHV transformers 99.1 Function . 9 9.2 Configuration . 9 9.3 Dynamic reactive compensation .11 10. Voltage regulation of UHV transformers 1110.1 Voltage regulation by transformer tap changes 11 10.2 Identification of transformer taps .11 10.3 Voltage selection for each side of transformers 11 11. Generator reactiv
