1、IEEE Standard for Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual-Comfort Assessments of Three-Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies Sponsored by the Standards Activities Board IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Computer Society IEEE Std 3333.1.1-2015 IEEE Std 3333.1.1-20
2、15 IEEE Standard for Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual-Comfort Assessments of Three-Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies Sponsor Standards Activities Board of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 26 March 2015 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: As the demand and supply for 3D
3、technologies grows, the development of accurate quality-assessment techniques shall be used to develop the 3D display device and signal-processing engine industries. The underlying principles and statistical characteristics of 3D contents based on the human visual system (HVS) are described in this
4、standard. In addition, a reliable 3D subjective assessment methodology that covers the characteristics of human perception, display mechanism, and the viewing environment is introduced in this standard. Keywords: accommodation and vergence conflict, foveation, human visual system, HVS, IEEE 3333.1.1
5、, QoE, quality assessment, quality of experience, saliency detection, stereoscopic, stereoscopic display, subjective assessment, visual (dis)comfort, visual contents analysis The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2015 by The
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35、erved. viParticipants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the 3D Human Factors Working Group had the following membership: Sanghoon Lee, Chair Sungho Cho Ricky Christanto Seunghan Han Huychan Jung Sangkwon Jung Seongyong Kim Taewan Kim JaeKeun Kwak Patrick Le Callet Jaeun Lee Jongmuk Lee S
36、anggeun Lee Jing Li An Ping The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Ping An Susan Burgess Juan Carreon Keith Chow P. Eastman Randall Groves Werner Hoelzl Noriyuki Ikeuchi Akio Iso Piotr Kar
37、ocki Jongyoo Kim JaeKeun Kwak Sanghoon Lee Young Lae Moon Charles Ngethe Annette Reilly Eugene Stoudenmire Marcy Stutzman Min Zhang Daidi Zhong When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 26 March 2015, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair
38、 Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Andrew Myles T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Annette D. Reilly St
39、ephen J. Shellhammer Adrian P. Stephens Yatin Trivedi Phillip Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong *Member Emeritus Patrick Gibbons IEEE-SA Content Production and Management Soo Kim IEEE-SA Operational Program Management Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 3333.1.1-2015, IEEE St
40、andard for Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual-Comfort Assessments of Three-Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies. This standard establishes methods of visual discomfort and quality of experience (QoE) assessments of three-dimensional (3D) contents based on psychophysical stud
41、ies. These key factors are constructed in conjunction with the visual factors used to quantify discomfort and QoE degradation. Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Contents 1. Scope 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions, abbreviations, and acronyms 2 3.1 Definitions . 2 3.2 Abbreviatio
42、ns and acronyms . 4 4. Ergonomic requirements and recommendations . 5 4.1 General 5 4.2 Visual saliency prediction 5 4.3 Visual contents analysis . 5 4.4 Subjective assessment 5 5. Visual saliency prediction 6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Human visual system . 6 5.3 Saliency prediction 7 6. Visual-contents ana
43、lysis 14 6.1 General .14 6.2 The human visual system 14 6.3 Spatial characteristics of 3D contents .15 6.4 Temporal characteristics of 3D contents.17 7. Subjective assessment .23 7.1 General .23 7.2 Display device for subjective assessment .23 7.3 Continuous assessment methodology .23 7.4 Paired com
44、parison methodology 28 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 33 Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii IEEE Standard for Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual-Comfort Assessments of Three-Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are n
45、ot intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and
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47、 Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. ScopeThis standard establishes methods for visual saliency prediction, visual contents analysis, and subjective ass
48、essment for quantifying the visual discomfort and quality of experience (QoE) of three-dimensional (3D) image and video. 2. Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced docume
49、nt is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ITU-R BT.500-13: Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures.11ITU publications are available from Publication Sales, International Telecommunication Union, Place des Nations, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland (http:/www.itu.int/). Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Std 3333.1.1-2015 IE
