1、 Reference number ISO 15926-2:2003(E) ISO 2003INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15926-2 First edition 2003-12-15 Industrial automation systems and integration Integration of life-cycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities Part 2: Data model Systmes dautomatisation industriell
2、e et intgration Intgration de donnes de cycle de vie pour les industries de process, y compris les usines de production de ptrole et de gaz Partie 2: Modle de donnes ISO 15926-2:2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file
3、 may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat a
4、ccepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that
5、 the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in a
6、ny form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 7
7、49 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2003 All rights reserved15926-2:2003(E) Contents Page 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 2 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 2 3.1 Terms and definitions 2 3.2 Abbreviations 4 4 Fundamental concepts and assumption
8、s. 4 4.1 Conceptual data model 4 4.2 Data model design. 5 4.3 System identifiers 5 4.4 Record management information 5 4.5 Documentation conventions 6 4.5.1 Entity and attribute definitions 6 4.5.2 Diagrams. 6 4.5.2.1 Space-time maps 6 4.5.2.2 Model diagrams 7 4.5.2.3 Instance diagrams. 7 4.6 Data m
9、odel concepts . 8 4.6.1 Thing. 8 4.6.2 Possible individual 9 4.6.3 Class 9 4.6.4 Relationship 9 4.6.5 Multidimensional object . 10 4.7 Possible individual 10 4.7.1 Composition of possible individual 11 4.7.2 Temporal part of individual 12 4.7.3 Connection of individual 13 4.7.4 Temporal sequence of
10、individual 15 4.7.5 Subtypes of individual 16 4.7.6 Actual individual. 16 4.7.7 Lifecycle stage of individual. 17 4.7.8 Whole life individual 18 4.7.9 Arranged individual 19 4.7.9.1 Arrangement of individual . 19 4.7.10 Event and point in time. 21 4.7.11 Period in time 24 4.7.12 Physical object 26 4
11、.7.13 Materialised physical object . 26 4.7.14 Functional physical object 27 4.7.15 Spatial location . 28 4.7.16 Stream . 28 4.7.17 Activity . 29 4.7.18 Approval . 32 4.8 Class 33 4.8.1 Classification 33 4.8.2 Specialization 35 4.8.3 Types of class 36 4.8.3.1 Class of individual . 36 4.8.3.2 Class o
12、f class 37 4.8.3.3 Class of relationship. 37 ISO 2003 All rights reserved iii ISO 15926-2:2003(E) ISO 15926-2:2003(E) 4.8.4 Class of individual 41 4.8.4.1 Class of arranged individual. 42 4.8.4.2 Representation 47 4.8.4.3 Property 56 4.8.4.4 Status and class of status 64 4.8.4.5 Shape and dimension
13、65 4.8.4.6 Class of event and point in time. 71 4.8.4.7 Class of period in time . 72 4.8.4.8 Role and domain 73 4.8.4.9 Class of activity 75 4.8.4.10 Class of class of individual 77 4.8.5 Numbers 78 4.8.5.1 Arithmetic number . 78 4.8.5.2 Class of number . 79 4.9 Functional mapping. 82 4.10 Other use
14、r defined relationships 85 4.10.1 Other relationship . 85 4.10.2 Class of relationship with signature 86 4.10.3 Cardinality constraints 88 4.10.4 Assymetric other relationship classes . 88 5 Lifecycle integration schema 90 5.1 Introduction . 90 5.2 Schema definition 90 5.2.1 Things . 90 5.2.1.1 abst
15、ract_object . 91 5.2.1.2 thing . 91 5.2.2 Classes 92 5.2.2.1 class 93 5.2.2.2 class_of_abstract_object 94 5.2.2.3 classification. 94 5.2.2.4 specialization 95 5.2.3 Classes of class . 96 5.2.3.1 class_of_class. 96 5.2.3.2 class_of_classification 97 5.2.3.3 class_of_property_space 97 5.2.3.4 class_of
16、_specialization. 98 5.2.4 Multidimensional objects 98 5.2.4.1 class_of_multidimensional_object. 99 5.2.4.2 multidimensional_object 100 5.2.5 Numbers 101 5.2.5.1 arithmetic_number . 102 5.2.5.2 boundary_of_number_space 103 5.2.5.3 class_of_number 103 5.2.5.4 enumerated_number_set 103 5.2.5.5 integer_
17、number 104 5.2.5.6 lower_bound_of_number_range 104 5.2.5.7 multidimensional_number 104 5.2.5.8 multidimensional_number_space. 104 5.2.5.9 number_range. 105 5.2.5.10 number_space. 105 5.2.5.11 real_number . 105 5.2.5.12 upper_bound_of_number_range 105 5.2.6 Possible individuals 106 5.2.6.1 actual_ind
18、ividual 107 iv ISO 2003 All rights reserved ISO 15926-2:2003(E) 5.2.6.2 arranged_individual 108 5.2.6.3 arrangement_of_individual 108 5.2.6.4 assembly_of_individual . 109 5.2.6.5 composition_of_individual 109 5.2.6.6 feature_whole_part. 109 5.2.6.7 functional_physical_object 110 5.2.6.8 materialized
19、_physical_object. 110 5.2.6.9 period_in_time . 110 5.2.6.10 physical_object. 111 5.2.6.11 possible_individual 111 5.2.6.12 spatial_location 112 5.2.6.13 stream. 112 5.2.6.14 temporal_whole_part 112 5.2.6.15 whole_life_individual 113 5.2.7 Classes of individual. 113 5.2.7.1 class_of_arrangement_of_in
20、dividual . 114 5.2.7.2 class_of_assembly_of_individual 115 5.2.7.3 class_of_class_of_composition 115 5.2.7.4 class_of_class_of_individual . 116 5.2.7.5 class_of_composition_of_individual . 116 5.2.7.6 class_of_event 116 5.2.7.7 class_of_feature_whole_part 117 5.2.7.8 class_of_individual 117 5.2.7.9
21、class_of_period_in_time 117 5.2.7.10 class_of_point_in_time 118 5.2.7.11 class_of_status . 118 5.2.7.12 class_of_temporal_whole_part 118 5.2.7.13 status. 118 5.2.8 Classes of arranged individual 119 5.2.8.1 class_of_arranged_individual 120 5.2.8.2 class_of_atom. 120 5.2.8.3 class_of_biological_matte
22、r 121 5.2.8.4 class_of_composite_material . 121 5.2.8.5 class_of_compound 121 5.2.8.6 class_of_feature . 121 5.2.8.7 class_of_functional_object. 122 5.2.8.8 class_of_inanimate_physical_object 122 5.2.8.9 class_of_information_object 122 5.2.8.10 class_of_information_presentation 123 5.2.8.11 class_of
23、_molecule 123 5.2.8.12 class_of_organism 123 5.2.8.13 class_of_organization. 123 5.2.8.14 class_of_particulate_material. 124 5.2.8.15 class_of_person 124 5.2.8.16 class_of_sub_atomic_particle 124 5.2.8.17 crystalline_structure. 124 5.2.8.18 phase. 125 5.2.9 Activities and events. 125 5.2.9.1 activit
24、y 126 5.2.9.2 beginning 127 5.2.9.3 cause_of_event. 127 5.2.9.4 ending. 127 5.2.9.5 event. 128 5.2.9.6 involvement_by_reference. 128 5.2.9.7 participation . 128 ISO 2003 All rights reserved v 5.2.9.8 point_in_time . 129 5.2.9.9 recognition . 129 5.2.9.10 temporal_bounding 130 5.2.10 Classes of activ
25、ity . 130 5.2.10.1 class_of_activity. 131 5.2.10.2 class_of_cause_of_beginning_of_class_of_individual 132 5.2.10.3 class_of_cause_of_ending_of_class_of_individual . 132 5.2.10.4 class_of_involvement_by_reference 133 5.2.10.5 class_of_participation 133 5.2.10.6 class_of_recognition 134 5.2.11 Relatio
26、nships. 134 5.2.11.1 other_relationship. 135 5.2.11.2 relationship. 136 5.2.12 Classes of relationship 137 5.2.12.1 class_of_assertion 137 5.2.12.2 class_of_relationship 138 5.2.12.3 class_of_relationship_with_related_end_1 139 5.2.12.4 class_of_relationship_with_related_end_2 139 5.2.13 Roles and d
27、omains 140 5.2.13.1 cardinality. 140 5.2.13.2 class_of_relationship_with_signature 141 5.2.13.3 participating_role_and_domain 142 5.2.13.4 role . 142 5.2.13.5 role_and_domain 142 5.2.13.6 specialization_by_domain 142 5.2.13.7 specialization_by_role 143 5.2.14 Classes of class of relationship . 143 5
28、.2.14.1 class_of_class_of_relationship. 144 5.2.14.2 class_of_class_of_relationship_with_signature . 145 5.2.14.3 class_of_scale. 145 5.2.15 Functions. 145 5.2.15.1 class_of_functional_mapping 146 5.2.15.2 class_of_isomorphic_functional_mapping. 147 5.2.15.3 functional_mapping 147 5.2.16 Representat
29、ions of things 148 5.2.16.1 definition 148 5.2.16.2 description 149 5.2.16.3 identification 149 5.2.16.4 representation_of_thing 149 5.2.16.5 responsibility_for_representation. 150 5.2.16.6 usage_of_representation. 150 5.2.17 Classes of representation 151 5.2.17.1 class_of_definition . 152 5.2.17.2
30、class_of_description. 153 5.2.17.3 class_of_identification . 153 5.2.17.4 class_of_information_representation . 153 5.2.17.5 class_of_representation_of_thing 154 5.2.17.6 class_of_representation_translation . 154 5.2.17.7 class_of_responsibility_for_representation 155 5.2.17.8 class_of_usage_of_repr
31、esentation 155 5.2.18 EXPRESS and UTC representations 156 5.2.18.1 EXPRESS_Boolean . 156 5.2.18.2 EXPRESS_binary 157 5.2.18.3 EXPRESS_integer 157 5.2.18.4 EXPRESS_logical 158 vi ISO 2003 All rights reserved ISO 15926-2:2003(E) 5.2.18.5 EXPRESS_real. 158 5.2.18.6 EXPRESS_string 159 5.2.18.7 class_of_
32、EXPRESS_information_representation 159 5.2.18.8 representation_of_Gregorian_date_and_UTC_time 160 5.2.19 Classes of class of representation . 161 5.2.19.1 class_of_class_of_definition 162 5.2.19.2 class_of_class_of_description 163 5.2.19.3 class_of_class_of_identification 163 5.2.19.4 class_of_class
33、_of_information_representation 163 5.2.19.5 class_of_class_of_representation. 163 5.2.19.6 class_of_class_of_representation_translation 164 5.2.19.7 class_of_class_of_responsibility_for_representation. 164 5.2.19.8 class_of_class_of_usage_of_representation. 165 5.2.19.9 document_definition 165 5.2.1
34、9.10 language . 166 5.2.19.11 representation_form . 166 5.2.20 Namespaces 166 5.2.20.1 class_of_left_namespace 167 5.2.20.2 class_of_namespace . 167 5.2.20.3 class_of_right_namespace 168 5.2.20.4 left_namespace. 168 5.2.20.5 namespace 168 5.2.20.6 right_namespace. 169 5.2.21 Connections 169 5.2.21.1
35、 class_of_connection_of_individual 170 5.2.21.2 class_of_direct_connection 171 5.2.21.3 class_of_indirect_connection. 171 5.2.21.4 class_of_individual_used_in_connection. 172 5.2.21.5 connection_of_individual. 172 5.2.21.6 direct_connection . 173 5.2.21.7 indirect_connection 173 5.2.21.8 individual_
36、used_in_connection 173 5.2.22 Relative locations and sequences 174 5.2.22.1 class_of_containment_of_individual . 174 5.2.22.2 class_of_relative_location 175 5.2.22.3 class_of_temporal_sequence 175 5.2.22.4 containment_of_individual 176 5.2.22.5 relative_location. 176 5.2.22.6 temporal_sequence. 177
37、5.2.23 Lifecycle stages and approvals . 177 5.2.23.1 approval 178 5.2.23.2 class_of_approval. 179 5.2.23.3 class_of_approval_by_status 179 5.2.23.4 class_of_lifecycle_stage. 180 5.2.23.5 lifecycle_stage 180 5.2.24 Possible and intended roles. 180 5.2.24.1 class_of_intended_role_and_domain. 181 5.2.2
38、4.2 class_of_possible_role_and_domain 182 5.2.24.3 intended_role_and_domain 182 5.2.24.4 possible_role_and_domain. 183 5.2.25 Set operations 183 5.2.25.1 difference_of_set_of_class. 184 5.2.25.2 enumerated_set_of_class 185 5.2.25.3 intersection_of_set_of_class 185 5.2.25.4 union_of_set_of_class 185
39、ISO 2003 All rights reserved vii ISO 15926-2:2003(E) 5.2.26 Properties 186 5.2.26.1 class_of_indirect_property. 187 5.2.26.2 comparison_of_property 188 5.2.26.3 indirect_property 188 5.2.26.4 multidimensional_property 189 5.2.26.5 property 189 5.2.26.6 property_quantification 189 5.2.27 Classes of p
40、roperty 190 5.2.27.1 boundary_of_property_space. 191 5.2.27.2 class_of_property . 192 5.2.27.3 enumerated_property_set . 192 5.2.27.4 lower_bound_of_property_range. 192 5.2.27.5 multidimensional_property_space . 193 5.2.27.6 property_range . 193 5.2.27.7 property_space . 193 5.2.27.8 single_property
41、_dimension 194 5.2.27.9 upper_bound_of_property_range. 194 5.2.28 Scale conversions 194 5.2.28.1 class_of_scale_conversion . 195 5.2.28.2 coordinate_system 196 5.2.28.3 multidimensional_scale 196 5.2.28.4 scale 196 5.2.29 Shapes . 197 5.2.29.1 class_of_dimension_for_shape 197 5.2.29.2 class_of_shape
42、 . 198 5.2.29.3 class_of_shape_dimension. 198 5.2.29.4 dimension_of_individual 198 5.2.29.5 dimension_of_shape. 199 5.2.29.6 individual_dimension. 199 5.2.29.7 property_for_shape_dimension 200 5.2.29.8 property_space_for_class_of_shape_dimension 200 5.2.29.9 shape. 200 5.2.29.10 shape_dimension. 201
43、 5.2.29.11 specialization_of_individual_dimension_from_property . 201 Annex A (normative) Information object registration . 202 Annex B (informative) Computer interpretable listings 203 Annex C (informative) Use of ISO 10303-11 EXPRESS 204 Annex D (informative) Some notes on set theory in ISO15926 2
44、05 Annex E (informative) An analysis of the uses and meanings of associations 209 Bibliography . 218 Index . 219 Figures Figure 1 Three level architecture . 4 Figure 2 Space-time map . 6 Figure 3 Model diagram. 7 Figure 4 Instance diagram notation 7 viii ISO 2003 All rights reserved ISO 15926-2:2003
45、(E) Figure 5 Example diagram notation. 8 Figure 6 Part of the model subtype/supertype hierarchy . 9 Figure 7 Possible individual as a space-time extension. 10 Figure 8 Instance diagram for possible individual #1234 11 Figure 9 Composition of individual relationships 11 Figure 10 Intersecting space-t
46、ime extensions 11 Figure 11 Instance diagram for composition of individual 12 Figure 12 Temporal part 12 Figure 13 Temporal whole part relationships 12 Figure 14 Temporal part #9012 of #1234 13 Figure 15 Connected space-time extensions 13 Figure 16 Connection of individual . 14 Figure 17 Shaft seal
47、direct connection. 14 Figure 18 Individual used in connection 14 Figure 19 Shaft crankcase indirect connection 15 Figure 20 Sequence of space-time extensions . 15 Figure 21 Temporal sequence 16 Figure 22 James Watt and the Battle of Hastings 16 Figure 23 Subtypes of possible_individual 16 Figure 24
48、Possible and actual individuals 17 Figure 25 Instance diagram of possible and actual individuals . 17 Figure 26 Lifecycle relationship 17 Figure 27 The pump required by XYZ Co. 18 Figure 28 Space-time map of a piece of plastic . 18 Figure 29 Plastic piece and cup as whole life individuals . 19 Figur
49、e 30 Arranged individual. 19 Figure 31 Arrangement of individual. 20 Figure 32 Assembly of pump. 20 Figure 33 Corrosion features 21 Figure 34 Event space-time extensions 21 Figure 35 Event boundary space-time map 22 Figure 36 Model diagram of event. 22 Figure 37 Instance diagram of the ending of the stationary state. 23 Figure 38 Instance diagram of the pig space-time trajectory. 23 Figure 39 Point in time extensions. 23 Figure 40 Model diagram of Event 24 Fig
