1、INTERNATIONALSTANDARDNORMEINTERNATIONALE ISO2710-2First editionPremire dition 1999-12-15Reciprocating internal combustionengines Vocabulary Part 2:Terms for engine maintenanceMoteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire Partie 2:Termes relatifs la maintenance du moteur 2: AReference numberNumr
2、o de rfrence ISO 2710-1:1999(E/F/R) ISO 1999Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 2710-2:1999(E/F/R) ISO 1999All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified
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12、un problme dutilisation, veuillez en informer leSecrtariat central ladresse donne ci-dessous.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 2710-2:1999(E/F/R) ISO 19
13、99 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ iiiContentsPageForeword . vi1 Scope . 12 Main definitions 23 Maintenance procedures . 24 Maintenance means . 25 Engine failures 46 Component failures 67 Fluid failures 128 Reconditioning procedures . 12Alphabetical indexesEnglish . 13French 14Russian 15Copy
14、right International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 2710-2:1999(E/F/R)iv ISO 1999 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ SommairePageAvant-propos vii1 Domaine dapplication .
15、 12 Dfinitions principales 23 Procdures de maintenance 24 Moyens de maintenance 25 Dfaillances des moteurs. 46 Dfaillances de pices/composants . 67 Dfaillances des fluides 128 Procdures de remise en tat 12Index alphabtiquesAnglais . 13Franais 14Russe 15Copyright International Organization for Standa
16、rdization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 2710-2:1999(E/F/R) ISO 1999 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ v. viii1 . 12 e eee 23 e ee 24 e ee . 25 e e. 46 e ee e 67 e e e 128 e . 12 . 13 14 15Copyright I
17、nternational Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 2710-2:1999(E/F/R)vi ISO 1999 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardiza
18、tion) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established hasthe right to be rep
19、resented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are
20、drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vot
21、e.International Standard ISO 2710-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 70, Internal combustion engines.ISO 2710 consists of the following parts, under the general title Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary:Part 1: Terms for engine design and operationPart 2: Terms for engine
22、maintenanceCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 2710-2:1999(E/F/R) ISO 1999 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ viiAvant-proposLISO (Organisation inter
23、nationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux denormalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie auxcomits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comittechnique cr cet
24、effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, enliaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commissionlectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique.Les Normes internationales so
25、nt rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 3.Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membrespour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comitsmembres votants.
26、La Norme internationale ISO 2710-2 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 70, Moteurs combustioninterne.LISO 2710 comprend les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Moteurs alternatifs combustioninterne Vocabulaire:Partie 1: Termes relatifs la conception et au fonctionnement du moteurPar
27、tie 2: Termes relatifs la maintenance du moteurCopyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 2710-2:1999(E/F/R)viii ISO 1999 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/
28、 ( o ) (- ). - . -, , , . , , . , (). , /, 3. , , - . 75 % -, . 2710-2 / 70, . 2710 : 1: 2: Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARDNORME IN
29、TERNATIONALE ISO 2710-2:1999(E/F/R) ISO 1999 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ 1Reciprocatinginternal combustionengines Vocabulary Part 2:Terms for enginemaintenanceMoteurs alternatifs combustioninterne Vocabulaire Partie 2:Termes relatifs lamaintenance dumoteur 2: 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 2710
30、 defines termsrelating to the characteristics ofengines and their components rel-evant to maintenance activities.This part of ISO 2710 gives a clas-sification of terms according to rea-sons for their use and definestypical means, failures and pro-cedures resulting in or from enginemaintenance.NOTE F
31、or the translation of theterms into a language other than Eng-lish, French or Russian, the termscommonly applied in the particularcountry shall be used.1 Domaine dapplicationLa prsente partie de lISO 2710dfinit des termes relatifs aux ca-ractristiques des moteurs et deleurs composants, applicables a
32、uxactivits de maintenance.La prsente partie de lISO 2710donne une classification des termesselon les raisons de leur utilisationet dfinit des moyens, des d-faillances et des procdures typesqui entranent des oprations demaintenance ou qui en dcoulent.NOTE Pour la traduction de termesdans une autre la
33、ngue que langlais, lefranais ou le russe, il y a lieu de sereporter aux termes couramment utili-ss dans le pays concern.1 2710 e-ee e, e e ee e e ee . 2710 e e - eee e e,e e, -e e e. eee e- e e -, , e, eee e.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with
34、ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 2710-2:1999(E/F/R)2 ISO 1999 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ 2 Main definitions 2 Dfinitions principales 2 e eee2.1failurepremature malfunction or break-down of a function or a componentor the whole eng
35、ine2.1dfaillancepanne intempestive ou dysfonc-tionnement intempestif dune fonc-tion, dun composant ou delensemble du moteur2.1e eeeee ee - eee e e e2.2inspectionassessment of the condition of theengine or a component2.2contrlevaluation de ltat du moteur ou deses composants2.2e e e e e2.3maintenancea
36、ny means or activity designed toassure the service life of an engine2.3maintenancetout moyen ou toute activit desti-ns assurer la dure de vie enservice dun moteur2.3e e e ee e e, -ee ee e3 Maintenance procedures 3 Procdures demaintenance3 e ee3.1adjustingprocedure to set a variable controlmechanism
37、of the engine to thecorrect specification3.1rglageprocdure pour ajuster un mca-nisme de commande variable dumoteur la spcification correcte3.1e e ee e ee3.2barring(turning)a method of rotating an engine forinspection and maintenance pur-poses3.2virage(rotation)mthode pour faire tourner un mo-teur de
38、s fins de contrle et demaintenance3.2 e e ee e ee -e ee 3.3pressure-testingleak testing of a component usingpressurised air, water or oil3.3essai sous pressionessai dtanchit dun composant, laide dair, deau ou dhuile souspression3.3 e e e e e e e , , ee4 Maintenance means 4 Moyens de maintenance 4 e ee4.1consumable partlow-cost part which is renewed as aroutine matter4.1pice consommablepice bon march qui est rempla-ce de faon systmatique4.1 e e ee e, ee eCopyright International Organization
