1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORMElNTERNATlONALE 3880/l INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANOARDlZATlON.MElKYHAPOHAR OPAHW3AUHII II0 CTAHAAPTCI3AUAB.ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Building construction - Stairs - Vocabulary - Part I First edition - 1977-06-15 Construction immobilike - Escalie
2、rs - Vocabulaire - Partie I Premiere Edition - 1977-06-15 UDC/CDU 69.026 : 001.4 Ref. No.lRBf. no : IS0 3880/l-1977 (E/F) Descriptors : construction, buildings, stairways, vocabulary/Descripteurs : construction, bAtiment, escalier, vocabulaire. Price based on 4 pages/Prix base sur 4 pages FOREWORD I
3、S0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards institutes (IS0 member bodies). The work of developing International Standards is carried out through IS0 technical committees. Every member body interested in a subject for which a technical comm
4、ittee has been set up has the right to be represented on that committee. international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval
5、 before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. International Standard IS0 3880/l was developed by Technical Committee lSO/TC 59, Building construction, and was circulated to the member bodies in September 1975. It has been approved by the member bodies of the following count
6、ries : Australia Austria Belgium Canada Cuba Denmark Egypt, Arab Rep. of Finland France Germany Hungary India Iran Israel Japan Korea, Dem. P. Rep. of Mexico Netherlands Norway Romania No member body expressed disapproval of the document. South Africa, Rep. of Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United
7、Kingdom U.S.S.R. Yugoslavia 0 International Organization for Standardization, 1977 l Printed in Switzerland ii AVANT-PROPOS LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membresde IISO). Lelaboration des Normes interna
8、tionales est confide aux comites techniques de IISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire partie du comitd technique correspondant. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec IISO, participent Bgalement aux travaux. Les pr
9、ojets de Normes internationales adopt run ICDN + USA/ : The horizontal distance between the nosings of two consecutive steps, measured on the walking line. 5 handrail : An element attached to a wall or balustrade 5 main courente : Blement fixe au mur ou au garde-corps and so designed as to afford a
10、grip to persons using the et destine B offrir une prise aux personnes utilisant stair. Iescalier. 6 headroom : The minimum unobstructed vertical dis- 6 &chape : Hauteur libre minimale audessus de la ligne tance above the pitch line of the stair. de pente de Iescalier. 7 landing : A platform or part
11、of the floor structure at the 7 palier : Plate-forme ou partie de plancher situee aux ends of the flights. extremites dune volee. Coordinating stair width f Largeur de coordination de Iescalier 4 giron : Distance horizontale entre les nez de deux marches con&cutives, mesuree sur la ligne de foul&e.
12、2 IS0 3880/l -1977 (E/F) 8 intermediate landing : A landing inserted between two floors. 9 nosing : The front edge of a tread. 10 pitch : The angle between the pitch line and the horizontal plane. 11 pitch line : A notional line connecting the nosings of successive steps taken on the walking line an
13、d which extends down to the landing at the bottom of the flight. 12 rise : The vertical distance between two consecutive steps. 13 riser : The part closing the front face of the step. 14 stair : A succession of horizontal stages (steps or landings) which makes it possible to pass on foot to other le
14、vels. 15 stair enclosure : The volume reserved for accommodat- ing the stair, and faces of the walls limiting the volume. 16 stair opening : A space reserved in a floor for the stair. 17 stair well : The space around which a stair is disposed. 18 step : A part of a stair including a horizontal surfa
15、ce on which the foot is placed to go upstairs or downstairs. 19 string : An inclined member supporting the ends of steps. 20 tread : The horizontal part or upper surface of a step. 21 walking line : A theoretical line indicating the average path of the users of the stair. 8 palier intermediaire : Pa
16、lier situ6 entre deux Stages. 9 nez de marche : Extremite avant du plan de marche. 10 pente de Iescalier : Angle compris entre la ligne de pente et Ihorizontale. 11 ligne de pente : Ligne imaginaire reliant les nez de marches successives, prise sur la ligne de foulee et sbtendant vers le bas jusquau
17、 palier inferieur. 12 hauteur de marche : Distance verticale comprise entre deux marches consecutives. 13 contremarche : Paroi fermant le devant de la marche. -14 escalier : Suite de degres horizontaux (marches ou paiiers) qui permet de passer B pied dun niveau a dautres niveaux. 15 cage descalier :
18、 Volume reserve au logement de Iescalier, et parois delimitant ce volume. 16 tremie descalier : Vide reserve dans un plancher pour Iescalier. 17 jour descalier : Espace autour duquel est construit un escalier. 18 marche : Partie dun escalier comportant une aire horizontale sur laquelle on pose le pi
19、ed pour monter ou descendre Iescalier. 19 limon : l%ment de charpente ou ossature inclinee supportant les extremites des marches. 20 plan de marche : Surface superieure plane et horizon- tale dune marche. 21 ligne de foulee : Ligne conventionnelle figurant la trajectoire moyenne des usagers de Iesca
20、lier. 3 Iso3880/1-1977 (E/F) ANNEX LIST OF CORRESPONDING TERMS IN GERMAN ANNEXE LISTE DES TERMES EQUIVALENTS EN ALLEMAND 1 (Treppen) brtistung 2 (Treppen) laufbreite-Koordinationsmass 3 Treppenarm 4 Auftritt 5 (Treppen) handlauf 6 Lichte Treppendurchgangshiihe 7 (Treppen) podest 8 Zwischenpodest 9 Stufenvorderkante 10 Neigungswinkel 11 Neigungslinie 12 Steigung 13 Setzstufe 14 Treppe 15 Treppenhaus 16 Treppenloch 17 Treppenauge 18 (Treppen) stufe 19 (Treppen) wange 20 Trittflkhe 21 Lauflinie
