1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE MEXJJYHAPOJ(HbIn CTAHAAPT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION MEXAYHAPOAHAR OPrAHM3AblR n0 CTAHAPTi43AMkl Aerospace - List of equivalent terms - Part 8: Aircraft reliability Abronautique et espace - L
2、iste de termes bquivalents - Partie 8 : Fiabilit6 des akronefs ABHaMOHHble H KOCMH4eCKHe WnapaTbl - CWICOK 3KBklBaJleHTH blX TePMHHOB - %CTb 8: kiafleKHOCTb JleTaTWlbHblX i3lllapaTOB IS0 5843-8 First edition Premikre Cdition flepeoe M3irawie 1988-03-15 Reference number Numkro de rkfkrence Houep CCbl
3、nKM IS0 5843-8: 1988 (E/F/R) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies) The work of preparing International Standards is nor- mally carried out through IS0 technical committees Each member body interest
4、ed in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work Draft international Standards adopted by the technical committees are
5、 circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting International Standard IS0 58438 was prepared by Technical Committee IS
6、O/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unless otherwise stated Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de norm
7、alisation) est une federation mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de IISO) Lelaboration des Normes internatio- nales est en general confide aux comites techniques de IISO Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire partie du comite technique tree a c
8、et effet Les organisations in- ternationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec IISO participent Bgalement aux travaux Les projets de Normes internationales adoptes par les comites techniques sont soumis aux comi- tes membres pour approbation, avant leur acceptation comme Nor
9、mes internationales par le Conseil de IISO Les Normes internationales sont approuvees conformement aux procedures de IISO qui requierent Iapprobation de 75 % au moins des comites membres votants La Norme internationale IS0 5843-8 a et6 elaboree par le comite technique ISO/TC 20, ABronautique et espa
10、ce Lattention des utilisateurs est attiree sur le fait que toutes les Normes internationales sont de temps en temps soumises a revision et que toute reference faite 9 une autre Norme internationale dans le present document implique quil sagit, sauf indication contraire, de la derniere edition BeeAeH
11、He klC0 (MemJtytiapol Mepe 75 % KotmTeToi3-wenoB, npkwmMatotqwx yracme B ronocoBaHm4 MeyHapOHblfi CTaHJ,apT UC0 5843-8 6bln pa3pa60TaH TeXHkldeCKlAM KOMHTeTOM klCO/TK 20, AauaquoHHb/e 0 KocMwecwe annapambl flpH MCnO,b30BaHklM MemAyHapOAHblX CTaHAapTOB tieo6xoatiMo npVlHHMaTb BO BHMMBHHe, -IT0 Bee Me
12、xqyHapopHble CTaqapTbl noasepraloTcf4 spew 0T speMeHm nepecMoTpy t4, no3Touy, fllo6aR CCblnKa Ha KaKOGl-nL460 MexflyHapOAHblfi CTaHpT B HaCTORU,eM J,OKyMeHTS, KpOMe cnyraes, yKa3aHHblx 0060, npeanonaraeT ero noCneaHee vl3gaHwe 0 International Organization for Standardization, 1999 0 0 Organisation i
13、nternationale de normalisation, 1999 0 ? controlled service use; field performance programme availability (taux de) disponibilite K03Cj,HL,HeHT rOTOBHOCTH Verftigbarkeit C 10 cancellation of flight; flight cancellation annulation de vol 0TMeHanOileTa;OTCTpaHeHMeOT noneTa 11 capacity of restoration ;
14、 restorability combined redundancy capacite de remise en Btat BOCCTaHaBflMBaeMOCTb lnstandsetzbarkeit 12 redondance mixte cMewakiHoe cnoxwoel pesepew- poaaHHe 13 14 complete failure ; total failure complete redundancy; full redundancy component; element conditions of use ; service conditions defaill
15、ance complete nOnHblh OTKa3 Vollausfall ; Gesamtausfall redondance complete odqee nonHoe pe3epakfposaHMe voile Fiedundanz I5 I6 element 3neMeHT Element conditions dexploitation ycnoskw 3KcnnyaTauw 17 I8 confidence coefficient niveau de confiance OsepHTeIIbHaRBepORTHOCTb Vertrauenskoeffizient constan
16、t failure rate period periode de defaillance a taux nepklOR nOCTORHHOlil MHTeHCMa- constant; duree de vie utile HOCTH OTKaBOa 19 20 21 2 constant redundancy redondance permanente nocToflHHoepe3epekfpoBaHe konstante Redundanz controlled service use ; attended operation ; field performance programme e
17、xploitation controlee nOKOHTpOIIbHaR3KCni,yaTaL,HR kontrollierter Betrieb cumulative life duree de vie cumulee pecypc po cnkv2aHw kumulierte Lebensdauer Equivalent English, French, Russian and German terms Termes 6quivalents en anglais, francais, russe et allemand 3KBHBBflBHTHblB TBpMklHbl HB BHrflP
18、lkKOM, pBH4Y3CKOM, PYCCKOM l+l HBMBqKOM F13blKBX English Francais PyCCKU ii Deutsch A beschleunigte Prijfung ; zeitraf- fende Prtifung aktive Redundanz Flugannullierung zusammengesetzte Redundanz Betriebsbedingungen ; Einsatz- bedingungen Phase konstanter Ausfallrate IS0 5843-8 : 1988 (E/F/R) MC0 58
19、43-8 : 1988 (A/P) 22 23 damage damage tolerance; non- dangerous deterioration dangerous failure debugging period ; forecast failure period defect; fault defects per unit defaillance deterioration non dangereuse 24 25 defaillance dangereuse periode de defaillance precoce 26 27 26 defective item 29 de
20、lay (of departure) 30 delay time (to repair) 31 design-error failure 32 destructive test 33 diagnosis of the defect 34 downtime (due to failure) 35 downtime; idle time 36 downtime ratio 37 duplication ; single redundancy defaut ; defaillance taux de defectuosite dun article article defectueux retard
21、 au depart duree dattente avant reparation defaillance due a une erreur de conception essais destructifs detection de la defaillance duree dimmobilisation due 9 la defaillance immobilisation taux dimmobilisation redondance simple QyGnMpoBaHMe 36 durability; longevity longevite 39 40 41 42 E element;
22、 component environment expected life experimental operation ; operation reliability test element environnement duree de vie prevue exploitation experimentale F 43 44 46 46 47 46 failure failure cause; fault cause failure cause analysis failure condition failure criterion failure effect defaillance c
23、ause de la defaillance analyse des causes de defaillance mauvais etat critere de defaillance consequence de la defaillance English Francais PYCCKHi, Deutsch D flonycTvlMoe paapyeeur4e OnaCHblA OTKa3 nepHofl npnpa60TKI4 pecpeKT; HencnpaBHocTb K03Ct)CfIHuHeHT ,aeCpeKTHOCTM eeKTHblli 06beKT 3anepXKa Bb
24、lfleTa BpeMR OW,AHkW PeMOHTa KOHCTpyKuI4OHHblti OTKa3 HcnbrTaHHe c pa3pytueHneM FIOr4CK MeCTa OTKa3a BpBMR BblHyXfleHHOrO npOCTOR, Bbl3aaHHOrO OTKOJOM npocToA K03CbCt)HuMeHT npOCTOR 3”eMeHT BHeuHBfl foKpyatotBafl1 cpeAa Ha3HaqeHHblti peCypC 0nbiTHaflsKcnnyaTauvlfl OTKa3 npHilr4Ha oTKa3a aHallH3 npMq
25、HH OTKPIOB Heb4cnpastioecocToflHHe KpHTepHn OTKa3a nocnepcTBt47 oTKa3a Schaden Schadenstoleranz ; ungeflhrliche Zustandsverschlechterung geflhrlicher Ausfall Fruhausfallphase Fehler Fehleranzahl je Einheit fehlerhafte Einheit (Start-Nerzligerung Wartezeit fbis zur Instand- setzung) konstruktionsbedi
26、ngter Ausfall zerstorende Prtifung Fehlerdiagnose Ausfallzeit ; Unklarzeit Ausfallzeit ; Stillstandzeit Ausfallzeitverhaltnis Doppelausfiihrung ; einfache Redundanz Haltbarkeit ; Lebensdauer Element Umgebung voraussichtliche Lebensdauer Versuchsbetrieb; Betriebszuver- lassigkeitspriifung Ausfall Aus
27、fallursache ; Fehlerursache Ausfallursachenanalyse Ausfallzustand Ausfallkriterium Ausfallauswirkung 3 IS0 5843-8 : 1988 (E/F/R) MC0 5843-8 : 1988 (A/P) 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 56 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 66 69 JO 71 72 English failure mechanism failure rate failure rate ; replacement rate faul
28、t; defect fault defect registration card fault cause; failure cause fault location time field performance programme ; attended operation ; controlled service use flight cancellation; cancellation of flight flight mission flight safety forecast failure period ; debugging period forced landing full re
29、dundancy; complete redundancy functional redundancy I idle time ; downtime (see 3% inoperable condition instant of failure integrated reliability index intended life intermittent failure inter-repair time item item wear-out Francais mecanisme de defaillance taux de defaillance probabilite de renouve
30、llement dune defaillance defaillance ; defaut fiche denregistrement des dbfaillances; fiche dinter- vention cause de la defaillance durde de detection de la defaillance exploitation controlee annulation de vol mission aerienne; vol securite de vol periode de defaillance precoce atterrissage force re
31、dondance complete redondance fonctionnelle immobilisation AeCeKT KapTOclKayLieTaHeHcnpas- HOCTelil eC#IeKTOal npHrlHHa oTKa3a npOO,DWTe,lbHOCTb 06Hapy- X(eHMR HeklcnpasHocTkl 0TMeHanOfleTa;OTCTpaHeHMeOT noneTa noneTHoe 3aflaHwe 6e30llaCHOCTb nOneTa nepHop npkIpa60TKkI BblHyXueHHafl nOCaJJKa oduee no
32、nHoe pe3epeflposatwe yHKL,ktOHa,TbHOe pe3epBllpO- r3aHue MOMeHT OTKa3a KOMnneKCH blti nOKa3aTen b HaeXHOCTM Ha3HaVeHHblfi CpOK Cnyxdbl c6oA; nepeMexamyk4tim oTKa3 CPOK CrIyx6bl MeX Austauschrate Fehler Fehlernachweiskarte Fehlerursache; Ausfallursache Zeitbedarf fur Fehlersuche kontrollierter Betrie
33、b Flugannullierung Flugauftrag Flugsicherheit Fnihausfallphase Notlandung voile Redundanz funktionsbeteiligte Redundanz Stillstandzeit ; Ausfallzeit betriebsunfahiger Zustand Ausfallzeitpunkt komplexer Zuverllssigkeitsindex vorgegebene Betriebsdauer intermittierender Ausfall Zeitabstand zwischen Ins
34、tand- setzungen (Betrachtungs-)Einheit VerschleiR (einer Einheit) IS0 5843-8 : 1988 (E/F/R) MC0 5843-8 : 1988 (A/P) 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 ai a2 a3 a4 a5 86 a7 aa a9 90 91 92 93 94 95 English Francais PyCCKH ii Deutsch L latent defect life expiratory period ; wear-out failure period life test limit
35、ing condition line replacement component longevity ; durability defaut cache CKpblTbllil AeeKT versteckter Fehler periode dusure ne,HOJ, H3HOCOBblX OTKaJOB essais de duree de vie Phase des VerschleiRbedingten Ausfalls Lebensdauerprtifung Grenzzustand Austauschelement Lebensdauer ; Haltbarkeit M main
36、 parameter maintainability maintenance manufacturing failure mean life parametre principal OCHOBHOlilnapaMeTp maintenabilite peMOHTOnpL4rOAHOCTb maintenance TeXHM4eCKOe 06Cllyxl4BaHl4e defaillance de fabrication npOkI3BOACTBeHHblh OTKa3 temps moyen de service; CpeAHHlil CpOK Cflyx6bl; Cpeflq- duree
37、de vie moyenne HMlil pecypc Hauptparameter Instandhaltbarkeit; Wartbarkeit lnstandhaltung fertigungsbedingter Ausfall mittlere Lebensdauer mean storage time duree de vie moyenne de stockage CpeAHHA CpOK COXpeHReMOCTM mittlere Lagerflhigkeitsdauer mean time between failures moyenne des temps de bon C
38、peRHFIFI HepeEiOTKa MexRy fonctionnement OTKe3aMM mittlerer Ausfallabstand mean time between overhauls mean time to failure temps moyen entre revisions CpeAHLdfi MeW(,eMOHTHblfi peCy,C duree moyenne avant defaillance CpeAHfiR Hepa6OTKe FO OTKa3a mittlerer Uberholungsabstand mittlere Zeit bis zum Aus
39、fall mean time to overhaul ; overhaul life mean useful life to scrapping duree de vie moyenne avant reparation CpeAHHA fl0 peMOHTa PeCypC mittlere Zeit bis zur Uberholung temps de service jusquau retrait CpOK Cnyxtbbl A0 CnHCaHVlR mittlere Brauchbarkeitsdauer bis zur Verschrottung N no-failure opera
40、tion ; safety of operation non-dangerous deterioration ; damage tolerance securite de fonctionnement 6e30TKa3HOCTb ausfallfreier Betrieb; Betriebs- sicherheit deterioration non dangereuse flonycTt4MoepaspylueHvle ungeflhrliche Zustands- verschlechterung ; Schadens- toleranz non-repairable item article non reparable HepeMOHT!+yeMblL? 06beKT nichtinstandsetzbare Einheit 0 operable condition service duree de fonctionnement Hapa6OTKa Betriebsdauer exploitation sKcnnyaTal(m Betrieb ; Einsatz
