1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD First edition 1996-l 2-l 5 Information and documentation - Glagolitic alphabet coded character set for bibliographic information interchange lnforma tion et documentation - Jeu de caract Gl: ESC 2/9 F; G2: ESC 2/10 F; G3: ESC 2/l 1 F (“F” represents the final character of the
2、escape sequence). 2 IS0 6861:1996(E) Table 1 - Basic set GO 5 3 m 0 m 0 u 0 n 0 n 0 u 0 u 0 u 1 m 1 u I u 1 u 1 u 1 u I u 7 u 0 m 0 m 1 u 1 m 0 u 0 u 1 u 1 u cl u 0 u 1 u 1 u 0 m 0 u 1 m 1 u 0 m 1 D 0 1 M 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 D u 0 m 0 u 0 m 1 u 1 u 1 u I m 0 u 0 u cl u 0 m 1 u 1 u 1 u 7 u III iF
3、i E! V ml a3 ml % M % h b ul UJ 1: ml M f a ai m f a 4k m -:. . .*a*.* .:. . * . . . . :. . . . . . . . :;:. .: f.-. -:.:.: .:. :. hi * % IS0 6861:1996(E) IS0 Table 2 - Extension of basic set Gl 1 3 4 5 6 7 m 1 . L 0 m 0 m 0 m 0 m 1 m 1 m 1 m 1 m a m a m 0 m 0 m I m 1 m I m I m 0 m 0 m 0 m 0 m 0 m a
4、 m a m a m 1 m 1 m I m 1 m 1 m 1 m I m 1 m u 3 i 0 u 0 m 1 u 1 m 0 u 0 u 1 u 1 u a u cl u 1 u 1 u 0 m 0 u I u 1 u b 1 0 m 1 m 0 1 m 0 m 1 0 1 m 0 1 0 1 0 m 1 m 0 1 3s 31E . . . :. . . . . . . , :. .,.I. , . . . . . . . m*-.-.-.-.*. . . . . . . . :.:. . . . . . . -: -:. . . . : w IS0 IS0 6861:1996(E)
5、 5 Legend A legend for tables 1 and 2 is given in table 3. Table 3 - Legend GO sets Position in table 1 3/o to 3/l 5 4/o 4/l 412 413 414 415 46 417 418 419 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 Columns 2,3 and 4 Graphics Glagolitic (Glagolica) D ai t! v ml 3 + 5th x3 9f 1. ml M f a 8 000 1 2 900 5 6 (500) 4
6、 6 000 (later 600) 10 40 50 60 70 80 Modern Cyrillic*) (GraZdan ka) m a 6 Ll A e Q r X H u H K 3 VI A H 0 Old Slavonic name ju iu az a buki be CY ce dobro de esi e fert f glagol ge her ha ire i dvojnoe i vos mericnoe i s kratkoj (i kratkoe) kako ka ljudi very rare (Unassigned) Capital equivalents to
7、 . 2/l to 216 above (Unassigned) 1) II = numerical value 9 IS0 6861:1996(E) Table 3 (continued) Gl sets Position in table 2 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 4/l 0 4/l 1 4112 4/l 3 4114 4/l 5 Column 4 Graphics Glagolitic (Glagolica) a 8 rw 1 2 8 20 Modern Cyrillic2) (Grazdanka) r 3 / P c . . e S I
8、 I . . I . I 73 d l-b h / K u Y Y Old Slavonic name Ukrainian hard g+; obsolete Serbo-Croatian de Macedonian ge Ukrainjan soft e e zelo i zelo See also Gl set 217 i s tockoj (i desjate- rocnoe) I s dvumja krapkami Serbo-Croatian je In M.C.: Serbo-Croatian elj; in O.C.: a rare variant of GO set 3/l a
9、nd 4/l 2 In M.C.: Serbo-Croatian enj; it O.C.: a rare variant of GO set 3/l and 4/l 4 gerv In M.C.: Serbo-Croatian de Macedonian ke Belorussian u karotkae Serbo-Croatian and Romanian die (Unassigned) Modern Russian name 1) t1 = numerical value 2) For reference only. Taken from the /nternat/ona/ Regi
10、ster of coded character sets for use with escape sequences, registered No. 54. Comments Key: + = obsolete M.C. = Modern Cyrillic O.C. = Old Cyrillic 10 0 IS0 IS0 6861:1996(E) Table 3 (continued) Gl sets Position in table 2 5/o 5/l 5/Z 513 5/4 515 516 517 518 519 5110 5/11 to 5/15 Column 5 Graphics G
11、lagolitic (Glagolica) c 1) II = numencal value 5000 500 400 700 800 Modern Cyrillic2) (Graidan ka) B 8 v x Old Slavonic name jat fita ihca as omega Sta es jes jas Modern Russian name jat fita izica jus bolSoj omega Sta jus malyj jotirovanny jus malyj jotirovanny jus bol5oj Comments Bulgarian goljam
12、jus. (Unassigned) Bulgarian malak jus. (Unassigned) (Unassigned) 2) For reference only. Taken from the International Reg/ster of coded character sets for use vwth escape sequences, registered No. 54. 11 IS0 6861:1996(E) IS0 Gl sets Position in table 2 6/O 611 612 6/3 614 615 616 617 618 619 6/l 0 6/
13、l 1 6/l 2 6/l 3 6114 6/l 5 1) YZ = numerica Table 3 (continued) Column 6 Graphics Glagolitic (Glagolica) a 8 rw % Modern Cyrillic2) (Grardanka) r rj / r E l . E S I . . I I b J% l-b r; I K J 31 I v b value (See Gl set, column 4, for details.) Old Slavonic name Modern Russian name Comments Capital eq
14、uivalents c to column 4 of Gl set Lapital equivalent of GO set 5/l 5 2) For reference only. Taken from the International Regjster of coded character sets for use with escape sequences, registered No. 54. 12 IS0 IS0 6861:1996(E) Gl sets Table 3 (concluded) Column 7 I Graphics Position in table 2 Glag
15、olitic (Glagolica) 7/o 7/l 72 713 714 715 716 717 718 79 7/l 0 7/l 1 to 7/l 4 (Graidanka) T6 8 V / xc Old Slavonic name Modern Russian name Comments Capital equivalents of L column 5 of Gl set (Unassigned) (Unassigned) (Unassigned) 1) II = numerical value (See Gl set, column 5, for details.) 2) For
16、reference only. Taken from the InternatIonal Register of coded character sets for use with escape sequences, registered No. 54. 13 ISO 6861:1996(E) IS0 6 Explanatory notes 6.ll Contents of the GO and Gl sets The GO set contains Glagolitic equivalents of 53 of the “Russian” letters (27 lower case and
17、 26 upper case) given in GOST 13052-74; The Gl set contains Glagolitic equivalents of 37 of the letters (18 lower case and 19 upper case) given In iSO 5427; Thus the whole set is a compilation of 90 Glagolitic letters in which equivalent Cyrillic letters are coded in exactly the same way. 6.2 Coding
18、 of lower and upper case forms The coding of lower case and upper case letters is in conformity with GOST 13052-74 and IS0 5427, and is at variance with lSO/IEC 646 and other International Standards for coded character sets. 6.3 Rendering of characters The rendering of graphic characters is intended
19、 solely to identify letters of the Glagolitic alphabet uniquely. The graphics used do not necessarily represent the most desirable calligraphic forms. 14 Annex A (informative) IS0 6861:1996(E) The Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets A.1 Origin In the ninth and tenth centuries two alphabets were invent
20、ed for the Old Slavonic language: the Glagolitic alphabet and the Cyrillic alphabet. Although different in character design, both alphabets are built up in almost exactly the same way. Both alphabets are based o n the Greek origin of these letters is far from clear. alphabet to which some letters we
21、re added to represent Slavic sounds. The A.2 Glagolitic alphabet The Glagolitic alphabet was developed from a Greek lower-case script. To the 24 Greek letters many other letters were added, some of them based on Greek ligatures, others from a foreign and still mysterious provenance. Originally there
22、 were probably 36 letters and two digraphss), but more letters were added. The alphabet occurs in two shapes: an older, round shape, occasionally referred to as “Bulgarian-Macedonian” but mostly “Bulgarian”, and a younger, angular shape, called “Croatian”. The latter shape was influenced by the Goth
23、ic Latin letters (block letter). Graphic variants of some Croatian letters are lacking in the Bulgarian letters. Unlike Bulgarian Glagolitic, capital letters are used in Croatian Glagolitic although the difference between upper case and lower case is limited to size. Many ligatures are used, especia
24、lly in “Croatian” manuscript see extension 5/l 3 and 7/l 3) and 48 (i.e. Old Cyrillic XI; see extension 5/14 and 7/l 4). 6) For example: II = Cm + V (i.e. 5/4 + 5/7). 7) Namely oy (later s : see extension 5/l 3 and basic set 5/5) and XI (later IJ ; see extension 5/l 4 and basrc set 5/9). 8) Namely A
25、 on 1 , K , n , N and p , or rather slightly to the right: r, K” ,. . . This sign is sometimes attached to 4 and N : If , ET (see 3/l, extension 4/9 and extension 4/l 0). 9) See Old Cyrillic and Romanian Cyrillic. 15 IS0 6861:1996(E) IS0 When the former Cyrillic alphabet of Old Slavonic (synonyms ar
26、e “Old Bulgaro-Macedonian” and “Old Bulgarian”) evolved and ramified into the present-day Slavonic languages, the Old Cyrillic alphabet evolved with it. For the Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian (or Byelorussian or White Russian), Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian languages a few peculiar lette
27、rs were created, and, gradually in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, all the alphabet took a “Romanized” shape, forming the Modern Cyrillic alphabet (in Russian: “Grazdanka” = civil script). But the Old Cyrillic remained in usage for many years and is still used in liturgical books or in deco
28、rative forms (see the use of Gothic characters in Latin script). As for the other present-day Slavonic languages: Polish (the Kashubian idiom included), Czech, Slovak, Slovenian and Sorabian (Lusatian or Wendic), they are written in Latin script, as was the now extinct Polabian language. It should b
29、e noted, however, that there are many Belorussian and a few Ukrainian texts in Latin script, and that both Latin and Modern Cyrillic alphabets are officially used in writing Serbo-Croatian. (Arabic script was also used in writing Serbo-Croatian from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century.) A very r
30、e mar kable adapta tion of the Old Cyril lit a language: the Romanian la nguage . It was used in R The MO Idern Cyril1 ic alphabet was especial ly, later, in the Soviet Union. lphabet omania was made in the thirteenth century for a non- Slavonic until 1860, when it was replaced by the L atin alp hab
31、et. apted to other non-Slavonic languages in the former Russian Empire and Some letters were abolished in this century in the Soviet Union and Bulgaria, when simplifying the spelling of the Russian, Ukrainian and Bulgarian languages and for a few years the “hard sign” (= tverdyj znak) was replaced b
32、y a kind of heavy apostrophe in Russian texts. The pu nctuation signs a peculia r syntactic value. re the same as the Latin ones, with the exception of the Russian “tire”, which can have a In Old Slavonic, 27 of the original letters have a numerical vaiue different from the corresponding Glagolitic letters, as the former are closer to their Greek model. There are also signs multiplying such letters used numerically by 1 000, 10 000, 100 000 and 1 000 000 (see GO sets 2/l 0, 2/l 1, 2/l 2 and 3/3). 16
