1、 Reference number ISO/TS 15926-8:2011(E) ISO 2011TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 15926-8 First edition 2011-10-15 Industrial automation systems and integration Integration of life-cycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities Part 8: Implementation methods for the integrat
2、ion of distributed systems: Web Ontology Language (OWL) implementation Systmes dautomatisation industrielle et intgration Intgration de donnes de cycle de vie pour les industries de process, y compris les usines de production de ptrole et de gaz Partie 8: Mthodes de mise en uvre pour lintgration de
3、systmes distribus: Mise en oeuvre du langage dontologie du Web (OWL) ISO/TS 15926-8:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includin
4、g photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published
5、in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedContents Page Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii 1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Terms, denitions, and abbreviated terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1 Terms and denitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.2 Abbreviated terms . . . . . . . . . .
7、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 Fundamental concepts and assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.2 ISO/TS 15926-7 templates and rst order logic r
8、ules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.3 ISO/TS 15926-4 reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.4 User-dened taxonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.5 Templates and specialized templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.6 Use of OWL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.7 Namespaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4 ISO 15926-2 data model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10、. . . . . . . . . 12 5 ISO/TS 15926-4 reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6 OWL template specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11、 . . . . . . . . 13 6.2 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7 Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12、 . . . . . . . . 14 7.2 Template model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7.3 Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7.4 Lifted templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13、 . . . . . . 15 7.5 Lowered templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 7.5.1 Instantiating lowered templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 7.6 Templates in RDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
14、6 7.7 Example: A proto-template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 7.8 Templates as template instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 7.8.1 p7tm classes for meta-templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8 Object in
15、formation models (OIMs) and specialized templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8.2 OIM versus specialized template construct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8.3 Specializatio
16、n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8.4 Cardinalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8.5 OIM for assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8.6 Naming conventio
17、n on template roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8.7 Uniqueness context of template roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Annex A (normative) Information object registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 A.1 Document identication
18、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 A.2 Schema identication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 A.2.1 OWL ontology for data model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 c ISO 2011 All rights reserved iii ISO/TS 1
19、5926-8:2011(E) A.2.2 Template specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 A.2.3 OWL ontology for templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 A.2.4 OWL ontology for reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 A.2.5 OWL o
20、ntology for metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Annex B (normative) Templates as RDF/OWL n-ary relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 B.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 B.2 ISO/TS 15926-8 cons
21、tructs for template signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Annex C (normative) Rules for usage of OWL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 C.1 OWL native representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 C.2 Template translation from E
22、XPRESS-native to OWL-native instance model . . . . . . 28 C.3 Library object translation from EXPRESS-native to OWL-native instance model . . . 28 C.4 owl:Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 C.5 Individual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 C.6 Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 C.6.1 Object property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 C.6.2 Datatype property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 C.6.3 Annotation property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 C.7 Identiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 C.7.1 rdf:ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25、 . . . . . . . . . 30 C.7.2 rdf:about . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 C.7.3 URI reference for handed-over objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 C.8 Inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26、. . 31 C.8.1 Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Annex D (normative) Computer interpretable listings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 D.1 Ontology for data model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
27、2 D.2 Ontology for template model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 D.3 Ontology for proto templates and templates initial set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 D.4 Ontology for metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Annex
28、E (informative) Pattern for an ontology for reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Annex F (normative) Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 F.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 F
29、.2 Metadata declarations for provenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 F.3 Metadata declarations for security and rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Annex G (informative) Assertion versus terminological components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Annex H
30、 (informative) Example use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 H.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 H.2 Example: A proto-template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 H.2.1 Th
31、e template dened as a class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 H.2.2 A statement using the template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 H.3 Example: OIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 H.3.1 Description . . . . .
32、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 H.3.2 Manchester syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 H.4 Example: temporal parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 H.4.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 H.4.2 Generic representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 H.4.3 Specialized template IdenticationOfPhysicalObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 H.4.4 Specialized template IdenticationOfPhysicalObject-processp
34、lant . . . . . . . . 42 iv c ISO 2011 All rights reserved ISO/TS 15926-8:2011(E) H.5 A specialized template and a template instance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Index . . . . . .
35、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Figures Figure 1 Dependencies between ontologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure B.1 W3Cs working group note: dening n-ary relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure
36、 C.1 Reied relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure C.2 OWL-native relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure H.1 Generic temporal parts, identication OIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Figu
37、re H.2 ProcessPlant temporal part, name OIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Tables Table 1 URIs under control of the World Wide Web Consortium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 2 Namespaces that are used for the examples in this part of ISO 15926. . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ta
38、ble F.1 Examples of properties that are rdf:subPropertyOf OWL standard annotation properties 35 Table F.2 Meta data elements from ISO/TS 15926-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 c ISO 2011 All rights reserved v ISO/TS 15926-8:2011(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for S
39、tandardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical com- mittee has been established has the
40、right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stan- dardization. Internat
41、ional Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Stan- dards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publicati
42、on as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote. In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document: an ISO Publicly Av
43、ailable Specication (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical ex- perts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50% of the members of the parent committee casting a vote; an ISO Technical Specication (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between th
44、e members of a tech- nical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a vote. An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed every three years with a view to deciding whether it can be trans- formed into an International Standard. Attention is drawn
45、to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TS 15926-8 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation systems and integra- tion, Subcommittee SC 4,
46、Industrial data. ISO 15926 is organized as a series of parts, each published separately. The structure of ISO 15926 is described in ISO 15926-1. A complete list of parts of ISO 15926 is available from the following URL: http:/www.tc184-sc4.org/titles/OIL_GAS_Titles.htm vi c ISO 2011 All rights reser
47、ved ISO/TS 15926-8:2011(E) Each part of ISO 15926 is a member of the following series: data model, reference data, implementa- tion methods, conformance testing methodology and framework, characterization methods, abstract test suites. This part of ISO 15926 is a member of the implementation methods
48、 series.Introduction ISO 15926 is an International Standard for the representation of process plant life-cycle information. This representation is specied by a generic, conceptual data model that is suitable as the basis for implementation in a shared database or data warehouse. The data model is de
49、signed to be used in conjunction with reference data: standard instances that represent information common to a number of users, process plants, or both. The support for a specic life-cycle activity depends on the use of appropriate reference data in conjunction with the data model. ISO 15926 is organized as a number of parts, each published separately. This part of ISO 15926 spec- ies the Web Ontology Language (OWL) implementation, using World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Semantic Web technologies. This p
