【计算机类职业资格】计算机三级(数据库技术)上机考试9及答案解析.doc

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1、计算机三级(数据库技术)上机考试 9 及答案解析(总分:-1.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.函数 ReadDat() 的功能是实现从文件 IN8.DAT 中读取一篇英文文章存入到字符串数组 xx 中;请编制函数 StrCharJP(),该函数的功能是:以行为单位把字符串中的所有字符的 ASCII 值右移 4 位,然后把右移后的字符的 ASCII 值再加上原字符的 ASCII 值,得到新的字符,并存入原字符串对应的位置上。最后把已处理的字符串按行重新存入字符串数组 xx 中,并调用函数 WriteDat()把结果 xx 输出到文件 OUT8.DAT 中。原始数据文件存放的格式是:每行的宽度均小

2、于 80 个字符,含标点符号和空格。 注意:部分源程序已给出。 请勿改动主函数 main()、读函数 ReadDat()和写函数 WriteDat()的内容。 试题程序: #include #include #include char xx5080; int maxline = 0; /* 文章的总行数 */ int ReadDat(void); void WriteDat(void); void StrCharJR(void) main() clrscr(); if(ReadDat() printf(“数据文件 IN8.DAT 不能打开!n007“); return; StrCharJR()

3、; WriteDat(); int ReadDat(void) FILE *fp; int i= 0; char *p; if (fp = fopen(“IN8.DAT“,“r“) =NULL) return 1; while(fgets(xxi, 80, fp) !=NULL) p = strchr(xxi, n); if(p) *p = 0; i+; maxline = i; fclose(fp); return 0; void WriteDat(void) FILE *fp; int i; clrscr(); fp = fopen(“OUT8.DAT“, “w“); for(i = 0; i 4;/*字符的 ASCII 值右移 4 位再加上原字符的 ASCII 值,得到新字符*/ )解析:本题考查对二维字符数组元素的操作。注意:字符也可以参与数学运算,只不过用的是其 ASCII 码值。我们可以利用双重循环按照先行后列的顺序逐个取得数组中的字符(前提是我们需要求得各行字符的总个数),外层循环用来控制行数,内层循环用来依次取得各行中的每一个字符。之后对当前所取得的字符进行右移 4 位的运算(用到了“”右移运算符),然后把右移后得到的字符累加到原来字符中去,这样原来字符就被新的字符所覆盖。

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