1、2011-2012学年辽宁大连第四十四中学初二上期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 填入适当的词使短文意思完整 People have looked at the moon and _76_poems for thousands of years,but nobody expected to go there _77_1961 when Yuri Gagarin made the first manned space flight.Then the Americans decided to send a man to the moon. Apollo 11 took off on 16 July
2、.The journey _78_four days.On 21 July Neil Armstrong _79_the first man to walk on the moon.There were six manned missions to the moon between 1969 and 1972.Weve learnt a lot about the moon. Nothing has _80_ lived on the moon. Life on the moon wont be easy. It will be difficult and dangerous. 76 _ 77
3、_78 _79 _ 80 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 written 【小题 2】 until 【小题 3】 took 【小题 4】 became 【小题 5】 ever 试题分析： 【小题 1】本题需要的是动词 _又根据 poems，可知答案：为 written 【小题 2】 not until表示直到 才，故选 until 【小题 3】 took在本句的意思为花费的意思。 【小题 4】 became表示成为的意思，符合题意。 【小题 5】 ever,用在现在完成时，表示曾经的意思。 考点：填入适当的词使短文意思完整 点评：注意上下文的内容联系。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 much, wh
4、ile , children, go, allow, group,between, send, think, they 71_ 72 _ 73 _ 74_ 75_ 答案： 【小题 1】 between 【小题 2】 themselves 【小题 3】 more 【小题 4】 going 【小题 5】 to send 【小题 6】 groups 【小题 7】 while 【小题 8】 allow 【小题 9】 think 【小题 10】 childrens 试题分析： 【小题 1】 between表示在两者之间，符合题意。故选 between 【小题 2】 do sth by oneself，表
5、示自己做某事。 【小题 3】本题需要的是 much的比较级， more，故选 more 【小题 4】本句缺少的是主语为 动名词短语，故选答案：为 going 【小题 5】根据后文内容 their children to good colleges even if it means that they have to sell everything they own.需要的动词不定式作为目的状语，故选 to send 【小题 6】本题需要的歌唱组合的意思，故选答案：为 groups 【小题 7】 While，表示然而的意思，表示前后转折的意思。 【小题 8】 allow sb to do sth
6、，表示允许某人做某事。 【小题 9】本题缺少一个谓语，用 think。 【小题 10】本句所要考查的是 Chinese parents seem to only see their childrens bad side.故选 childrens 考点：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 点评：注意上下文的内容，来选择适当的单词的适当形式。 补全对话（ 10分） Yangmei: Hi,Laura!_51_ Laura: Oh,Ive been to many places,such as Xian, Hangzhou,Shanghai,Guilinand Tibet. Yang Mei: _52_
7、Laura: Really What places have you been to Yang Mei: Ive only been to Pingyao. Laura: _53_ Yang Mei: Its in Shanxi.Its a small place,but it has a long history.Its one of the oldest towns in China.There you can see a well-known city wall. Laura: _54_Ive just seen a lot of natural beauties,but not muc
8、h old Chinese culture yet. Yang Mei: _55_ A.Youve been to more places than I have. B.What do you think of these cities C.Well,you”ll have a lot of chances if you like. D.Ive never seen such a place in China. E.Where did you go F.Wheres that place G.What places have you been to in China 51._ 52._ 53_
9、 54_ 55._ 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据答 语内容 Oh,Ive been to many places,such as Xian, Hangzhou,Shanghai,Guilinand Tibet.可知答案：为 G 【小题 2】根据答语内容 Laura: Really What places have you been to Yang Mei: Ive only been to Pingyao.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据答语内容 Its in Shanxi.Its a smal
10、l place,but it has a long history可知答案：为 F 【小题 4】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 5】从上面的句子： but not much old Chinese culture yet.可知答案：是 C。 考点：本题考查的是补全对话 点评：要根据上下文的内容来选择适当的答案： Liu Sanzi is an eight-yearold boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school because of his poor family.
11、Li Yiming is 14 and from Gansu Province. He stopped going to school a few yers ago.His parents have been ill and he has to take care of them. Many children like them cant get education because their families are very poor. Now they can go to school with the help of the Project Hope. In the last15 ye
12、ars this project has raised the money and paid for the education of the poor children. Peope in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.It is used to build schools,libraries,train teachers .And it has also sent students to high schools. Now most of people have heard of the Prject Hope and have
13、given money, As a result,thousands of children have better lives 【小题 1】 Did Liu Sanzi finish studying _. 【小题 2】 Why did Li Yiming sop going to school _. 【小题 3】 Did the poor children get an education or stay at home with the help of the Project Hope _. 【小题 4】 Who has given the money _. 【小题 5】 Whats t
14、he main idea of the passage. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 No,he didnt. 【小题 2】 Because he has to take care of his parents. 【小题 3】 They got an education. 【 小题 4】 People in China and abroad 【小题 5】 Helping poor children go to school 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据文章内容第一段 Liu Sanzi is an eight-yearold boy from a village in Hunan Provinc
15、e.His parents want him to drop out of school because of his poor family.可知 Liu Sanzi 没有完成学业，故作否定回答， No， he didnt 【小题 2】根据文章内容第二段 Li Yiming is 14 and from Gansu Province. He stopped going to school a few yers ago.His parents have been ill and he has to take care of them.可知答案：为 Because he has to take
16、care of his parents. 【小题 3】根据文章内容第三段内容 In the last15 years this project has raised the money and paid for the education of the poor children可知答案：为 They got an education 【小题 4】根据文章内容第三段 Peope in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.It is used to build schools,libraries,train teachers可知答案：为 Pe
17、ople in China and abroad 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为： Helping poor children go to school 考点：介绍希望工程的记叙文文体 点评：学生应该用英文式的表达方式来回答。 单项选择 * -How about having a picnic next weekend - It _great. A tastes B looks C sounds D smells 答案： C 试题分析：四个选项的都是感官动词 ,其中 taste表示尝起来怎样，look表示看起来怎样， sound表示听起来怎样， smell表示闻起来怎样，根据上文的内
18、容 How about having a picnic next weekend，是表示建议的，应该用听起来好的，来回答，故选 C 考点：感官动词 taste， look， sound和 smell的用法 点评 ：一定要根据具体的语境来回答。 Some people say Mozart was the greatest European_. A violinist B composer C singer D pianist 答案： B 试题分析： composer，为古典音乐家， A violinist 为小提琴手的意思， C singer 为歌手的意思， D pianist为钢琴家的意思。
19、 Mozart为古典音乐家的意思。故选答案：为 B 考点：表示人的名词 点评：本题需要了解的是 Mozart是一位著名的古典音乐家。 Would you please drive faster My flight is _. A. flying to B.taking out C,turning off D.taking off 答案： D 试题分析： fly to,表示飞到某地去， take out，表示将 拿出来的意思， turn off表示将 关上的意思， take off表示起飞的意思，根据第一提示语 Would you please drive faster ，可知答案：为D 考点：
20、动词词组的区别 点评：本题需要学生对于动词词组固定搭配的识记。 All lights_after the students left the classroom. A went down B goes off C goes down D went off 答案： D 试 题分析： go down表示停止，被接受，沉下，被打败的意思，而go off表示离开，消失，变差，熄火的意思，所有的灯都熄灭，所以将 go down和 went down，排除，又根据时间状语 after the students left the classroom.可知答案：为一般过去时，故选 D 考点：动词词组和动词的时
21、态。 点评：本题考查的是动词词组的区别和识记 You must be very tired. Why dont you_ a rest A stop having B stop to have C to stop having D to stop to have 答案： B 试题分析： why dont you 后接动词原形，故将 CD排除，然后再看 stop to do sth，表示停下原来的事，去做另一件事，而 stop doing sth，表示停下正在做的事，通过前文内容 You must be very tired，可知是停下去休息，故选动词不定式，故选 B 考点：动词的固定词组以及
22、why dont 后接动词原形。 点评：要识记，动词的固定词组搭配。 The teacher with his students _ playing _football at this tine yesterday. A was; the B is;the C were ;/ D was; / 答案： D 试题分析：本题主要考查的是：一是 with 伴随状语，作为主语，要根据 with 前的主语来决定， play 后直接接球类，故选答案：为D 考点： with引导的伴随状语和 play的用法。 点评：许多学生缺乏对于 with的伴随状语的考查。 Shes never been to Sanya
23、,_ A has she B is she C hasnt she D isnt she 答案： A 试题分析：在本题中主要考查的是反意疑问句中，其结构为陈述句 +简略问句？根据前肯后否，或前否后肯，在陈述句中， s表示has，而 never本身表示否定句，后接肯定句，故选答案：为 A 考点：本题考查的是反意疑问句。 点评：许多学生对于 never表示否定句，不是很清楚。 She doesnt want to do it .We have to find _to do it. A somebody else B else anybody C else somebody D nobody els
24、e 答案： A 试题分析：本题考查的是 else修饰不定代词，位于其后，故将 BC排除，而又根据 She doesnt want to do it，说明要找别人来做这一件事，故选答案：为 A 考点：本题考查的是不定代词和 else的用法 点评：注意不定代词与 else的用法。 -It is fine today. What about going fishing . -_! A Thats all right B Thats right C Thats a great idea D I agree 答案： C 试题分析： 考点：本题考查的是情景反应，第一句是 What about going
25、fishing .表示的是建议，而答案： A.Thats all right为不用谢的意思， B.Thats right表示的是那是对的的意思， D.I agree表示的是我同意的意思，只有 C表示那是一个好主意的意思，故选答案： C 点评：根据情 境反应，选择适当的答语来回答！ I have read so _,but there _ no exciting news. A many newspapers/is B much newspapers/are C many newspaper/is D much newspaper/is 答案： A 试题分析： so much后接不可数名词，而
26、so many 后接可数名词复数形式，本题中 newspaper为可数名词，所以用 so many，而 news为不可数名词，不可数名词作为主语，相当于三单形式，故选 A 考点：名词的数 点评：主谓要一致，动词的选择要和主语要一致。 -_have you lived in Dalian -Since two years ago. A. How long B.How soon C.How often D how far 答案： A 试题分析：本题考查的是特殊疑问词的选择， how long特殊疑问词，用 for +一段时间或 since +一段时间 +ago来回答， how soon用in +一
27、段时间来回答， how often 用次数 +时间来回答， how far要用距离或多久的路程来回答，通过答语的内容，可知答案：为 A 考点：本题考查的是特殊疑问词的选择。 点评： since +一段时间 +ago相当于 for +一段时间，能回答 how long。要对于每个特殊疑问词的回答要很清楚。 -The boy made himself even _. A more sucessfully B much sucessful C sucessful D more sucessful 答案： D 试题分析：本题考查的是 make sb +adj，而 A使用的是副词，故将A排除，而又根据
28、even后接形容词的比较级，而 successful的比较级为 more successful，故选答案：为 D 考点：形容词的比较级和 make的用法。 点评：本题要弄清楚， even能修饰形容词的比较级， make sb +adj，表示是某人怎样。 I _this English book since I came to Zhongshan High School. A bought B have had C had D have bought 答案： B 试题分析：本句为时间状语从句， since后接的是从句，而前一句为主句， since后接的句子为一般过去时，主句应该为现在完成时，表示
29、过去的动作一直延续到现在，或将延续下去，所以对于动词的要求，应该为延续性动词。在四个选项中， bought和 had为一般过去时态，不符合时态要求， bought为短暂动词，故选 B 考点：动词的时态 -现在完成时（动词的未完成的状况） 点评：本题注意时态的把握，同时要注意现在完成时态的用法， -How many times_Change I_the moon -Only once.It _there last year. A did.,go to / has gone B had gone to/went C has been to/went D has gone to/has gone 答
30、案： C 试题分析：第二空，根据后面的 last year 可知用一般过去时态，所以将将 A和 D排除， A和 D的第二选项为现在完成时态，故将其排除，而第一空， have gone to sp表示某人已经去了某地，表明说话人不在此地，而 have been to sp，表示某人曾经去过某地，根据本句的对话，可知答案：为 C。 考点：动词的时态和 have gone to 和 have been to的区别。 点评：本题考查学生对于现在完成时与一般过去时的区别，学生容易将二者混淆，同时， have gone to 与 have been to的区别。 There is long way to
31、go for scientists to study _space. A a B an C the D / 答案： D 试题分析： space 为专有名词，在专有名词前一般不用冠词，属于零冠词情况。 考点：冠词的用法 点评：尤其是要学生判断使用零冠词情况。 -Whats your plan for your winter holiday - I havent decided _. A where to do it B how to do C what to do it D what to do 答案： D 试题分析：本题主要考虑的是特殊疑问词 +动词不定式短语，如果是特殊疑问词是疑问副词后接
32、to +不及物动词，或特殊疑问词（疑问副词） +to 及物动词 +宾语；或疑问代词 +to +及物动词或疑问代词 +to +不及物动词 +介词，本题符合疑问代词 +to +及物动词，故选 D 考点：特殊疑问词后接动词不定式作为宾语 点评：一定要考虑到及物动词与不及物动词的用法，以及疑问代词和疑问副词的考法。 Will you tell me the _news,dear A.newest B.late C.later D,latest 答案： D 试题分析： newest，表示最新的，本身 news为消息，所以不需要， late为形容词，迟到的意思，或为副词，迟地， later为 late 的
33、比较级， latest为最近的意思，故选 D，符合题意。 考点：形容词的最高级的用法。 点评：注意形容词的最高级的用法。 -.How are you _your classmates at school -Very well. A getting up with B getting angry with C getting away with D getting on with 答案： D 试题分析： get up 为起床的意思，后不能接 with引导的伴随状语，而 get angry with sb，表示生某人的气，意思不符合， get away，表示出去，意思不符合， get on wit
34、h sb 表示与 某人相处的好，符合题意，故选 D 考点：动词的固定词组搭配。 点评：注意动词固定词组搭配。 Shelly is good at English,so she is never _speaking to foreigners. A worried to B excited about C angry about D afraid of 答案： D 试题分析： 考点：本题考查的动词词组的搭配，意思的不同， worry to，没有这样的搭配， excited about，表示但心什么，意思不符， be angry about 表示对 生气，意思也不符合，而 afraid of do
35、ing sth表示害怕做某事，符合题意，故选答案：为 D 点评：本题考查的是学生掌握固定词组的搭配，所以要求学生识记相应的动词词组。 Last night I read _book. A 80-page B a 80-page C 80 pages D an 80-page 答案： D 试题分析：能够作为定语的只有 80-page，本题中修饰名词 book，为可数名词，故选根据 80的首个音标为元音音，故前用不定冠词an，所以将答案： AB排除，而 C 80 pages只能作为表语，故选答案：为 D 考点：本题考查的是数词 +名词作定语的情况 点评：注意元音音标前用冠词 an，注意定语与表语的
36、区别。 完型填空 English is a language spoken all round the world.There are more than 42 _56_ where most of people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom,the United States of American ,Canada, Australia, South Afiran, Ireland and New Zealand. In total,for more than 37
37、5 million people. English is their _57_language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country_58_with their family, but the language of the government ,shool, newspapers and TV is English. We find this situation in countries,_59_ India,Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines. Howere
38、r ,a lot of of people learn English as a foreign _60_.They are more than 750 million, Everywhere in the world children go to school _61_English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high schools. In China students learn English at school _62_a foreign language. In only fifty years Engli
39、sh has developed into the language _63_spoken and used in the world. English is the _64_language of the most international organizations(组织 ),international trade( 贸易 ) and tourism. Business and tourists often come to China_65_being able to speak Chinese. English is also the language of global(全球的 )
40、culture,such as popular music and Internet. 【小题1A cities B countries C schools D planets 】 【小题2】 A second B part-time C father D mother 【小题3】 A at work B at home C in the school D on the playground 【小题4】 A as well B together with C such as D for example 【小题5】 A hobby B language C play D movie 【小题6】
41、A learn B learning C to learn D learns 【小题7】 A like B look C see D as 【小题8】 A most widely B most beautifully C most quickly D best 【小题 9】 A watching B.developing C.working D.playing 【小题10】 A with B without C for D under 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题
42、9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据第一段内容 Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom,the United States of American ,Canada, Australia, South Afiran, Ireland and New Zealand.可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据上文内容和 In total,可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据后文的内容 with their family，说明为 at home，故选答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容 India,
43、Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据上文的内容 Howerer ,a lot of of people learn English as a foreign可知答案：为 B 【小题 6】本题考查的是动词不定式作为目的状语，故选答案：为C 【小题 7】根据上文的意思和生活常识内容在中国，英语应该作为第二语言，故选 D 【小题 8】根据文章内容 In only fifty years English has developed into the language可知答案：为 A 【小题 9】根据文章内容 In only fif
44、ty years English has developed into the language_spoken and used in the world.可知答案：为 C 【小题 10】根据上下文的内容 In only fifty years English has developed into the language _63_spoken and used in the world.可知答案：为 B， do sth without doing sth，表示在做某 件事的情况下，做某件事。 考点：本题考查的是完形填空，介绍的是英语 点评：注意把握时态，人称和固定词组搭配。 阅读理解 I h
45、eard the bees long before I saw them. It was a very hot afternoon,and we decided to cool off in the river near my home.As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout,then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too f
46、ar away to jump. I was strapped. I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声 ), which was growing louder .From a distance,the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke.As it got closer,I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was cover my face with hands.Crazily I thought that if I sat very still( 安静的 ),the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few seconds,I knew my plan hadnt worked.The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. But it wasnt easy.I was in great pain and the only way I could get away w
