1、2011-2012学年辽宁大连甘区初二下期阶段学习质量检测期中英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读短文 , 根据其内容 , 选择恰当的句子补全短文，使其意思完整、通顺。 Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. 46 you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill. It is germs(细菌 ). 47 They are
2、very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜 ). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. 48 _When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let yo
3、u drink dirty water. 49 They are found in air and dust(灰尘 ). If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (伤口 ) , 50 Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain ev
4、erywhere. A. Germs arent found only in water. B. You dont want to work, C. Germs are everywhere. D. Germs are always found in dirty water. E. some of the germs would go into your finger. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “there are pains all over your body.”理解
5、可知。当你生病时，你只想睡觉，不想工作故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “What makes us ill. It is germs(细菌 ).”理解可知。上文涉及到了细菌，紧 接着就要介绍细菌的习性及特点，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When we look at dirty water under the microscope,”理解可知。此处涉及到脏水里的细菌，故上文要选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They are found in air and dust(灰尘 ).”理解可知。细菌不仅仅在水里，它还在空气和灰尘中，故选 A
6、。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Your finger would become big and red,”理解可知 。手指出现红肿的原因，故选 E。因为是细菌进入到手指。 考点：医学科普知识。 点评：让学生了解生病的原因。注意讲究卫生。 单项选择 * Do you think Jack is _ honest boy A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：此题考查不定冠词的基本用法。不定冠词有 a和 an两种： a用于辅音音素开头的词前， an用于元音音素开头的词前。 Honest的第一个音素是元音音素故选 B。 考点：考查不定冠词的基本用法 点评： hon
7、est是以元音音素开头的单词。 Nancy doesnt know _ next week. A when the meeting started B when did the meeting start C when the meeting will start D when will the meeting start 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查宾语从句的语序问题，无论何种句式充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。根据题干的内容可知会议将在下周举行，故用将来时，故选 C。 考点：宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 点评：宾语从句是一定要用陈述句序的， 有的时候，如果宾语从句的引导词即疑问词刚好做从句
8、的主语的话，那么该句本身就是陈述句序。（尽管看起来就好象句序没有改变似的。）如： Can you tell me who is on duty today When I walked past his house, I heard him _. A to sing B sang C sings D singing 答案： D 试题分析：此题考查固定举行结构 hear sb do sth和 hear sb doing sth之间的区别，前者表示听到某人经常做某事或做过某事，后者表示听到某人正在做某事。根据语境提供的信息可知我听到他正在唱歌，故选 D。 考点： hear sb do sth和 he
9、ar sb doing sth之间的区别 点评： hear是活性动词后跟动词不定式和动名词的含义是不一样的，类似的动词还有 forget， stop等。 Can we play computer games on your computer Sorry , My father has _me not to do that. A .warned B. decided C. hoped D refused 答案： A 试题分析：此题考查四个单词的含义及基本用法。根据题干提供的信息可知我爸爸已经警告我不要再玩电脑游戏了 decide， hope和 refuse都没有让动词不定式做其宾语补足语这一结构
10、，故选 A。 考点： warn sb to do sth表示警告某人做某事， warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事。 点评：某些单词的固定搭配必须记牢。比如 decide只有 decide to do sth表示决定做某事而没有 decide sb to do sth这一结构。 Jimmy is quite _. He never helps his mother with the housework. A bright B stupid C lazy D good 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查四个形容词的含义。根据语境可知吉米从来不帮助妈妈做家务，说明他很懒，有
11、四个选项可知 bright表示聪明， stupid表示愚蠢， good表示好故选 C. 考点： lazy的含义是懒惰。 点评：对单词的含义要把握清楚。 Today we can take photos _ our mobile phones. A of B. with C on D for 答案： B 试题分析：此题考查介词的基本用法。根据语境可知现在我们可以用手机来拍照。考查介词 with表示用某种工具，故选 B。 考点：介词 with有 “用 ”的意思，表示用某种工具。 点评：介词 with是非常活跃的单词，含义也很多，经常和其他动词构成固定短语，比如 help with表示帮助某人做某事
12、。 I fell in the street and _ my leg. A beat B.hid C hurt D ached 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查单词的含义。根据语境提供的信息可知，我摔倒在街道上，摔伤了我的腿。根据四个选择项的内容可知选择 hurt表示伤害，故选 C。 考点： hurt有伤害之意。 点评：有关 hurt的短语很少，但单词的拼写和用法也是经常考查的内容。 I think the Beijing Olympic will develop our _with many countries. A enjoyment B success C interests D fri
13、endship 答案： D 试题分析：此题考查名词，根据四个选项的含义可知只有 friendship适合本句的含义，北京奥运会增强了我们和其他许多国家的友谊，故选 D。 考点： friendship表示友谊。 点评： friend， friendly， friendship是经常考查的知识点。 Im sorry Im late. _. A I think so B It doesnt matter C Good luck D My pleasure 答案： B 试题分析：固定答语。 考点：当别人向你道歉时，你应该说 it doesnt matter之类的话。 点评：情景对话的固定答语一定要记牢
14、记准。 Do you know _ Mr Green will come tomorrow Im not sure. A why B when C how D whether 答案： D 试题分析：此题考查宾语从句的引导词。 Whether引导宾语从句表示是否。 if或whether在引导宾语从句中作 “是否 ”讲，常用在 ask, care, wonder, know,等动词后引出带有疑问意义的宾语从句。从句语序保持陈述语序， if或 whether不充当成分，只起连接作用，不可省。 Why表示原因， when表示时间， how表示方式，在此处都不合适，故选 D。 考点：宾语从句的引导词 点
15、评：在引导宾语从句时 if和 whether的用法是相同的，都表示是否。 Keep _ English if you want to work on Radio Beijing. A to study B study C studying D studies 答案： C 试题分析：此题重点考查 keep的基本用法。 Keep doing sth表示一直做某事或坚持做某事。本句的含义是如果想在北京电台工作的话，一直学英语。故选 C。 考点： Keep doing sth表示一直做某事或坚持做某事。 点评： Whats your hobby, Jack I like playing footbal
16、l _ listening to music. A as well as B as good as C such as D as a result 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是固定句型结构 asas ，表示某两个事物在某个方面是相当的。其中两个 as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。因 play和 listen都是动词故修饰他们的应是副词而不是形容词。 Such as是固定短语表示比如， as a result表示作为结果。综上所述应选 A。 考点： asas 表示与 一样。 点评： asas 这一结构都知道要用原级，至于是用副词还是形容词，这个非常重要和关键。 Please mo
17、ve these books away. They_ too much room. A take up B tidy up C take off D hurry up 答案： A 试题分析：此题重点考查短语的含义， take up表示 占用， tidy up表示整理， take off表示脱下或推迟； hurry up表示赶紧。根据语境可知本句的含义是请赶快把这些书搬走，他们占用了我们的很多的空间。由此可知选 A。 考点：固定短语的含义及用法。 点评： take up是活性短语，其含义很多，有拿起，吸收，上车等含义。 I remembered _ the light just now. but
18、 its on now. A. to turn off B. to turn on C turning off D turning on 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的固定句型结构为 remember doing sth和remember to do sth之间的区别。前者表示记住做过某事，表示事情已经做了；后者表示记住去做某事说明事情还没有做。本句的含义是我记着刚才把灯关上了，可现在还亮着。故选 C. 考点： remember doing sth和 remember to do sth之间的区 别 点评： remember是活性动词后跟动词不定式和动名词的含义是不一样的，类似的
19、动词还有 forget， stop等。 Hello. This is Mary . Could I speak to Linda _ I will call her. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C Hold the line. D Speaking, please 答案： C 试题分析：固定电话用语， hold the line表示请稍等。 考点：电话用语。 点评：电话用语的考点很多， whos that？ this is speaking 。 If you dont know how to use the phone, you can read the _. A. exam
20、ples B. results C instructions D.ideas 答案： C 试题分析：此题重点考查四个单词的含义。根据语境可知本句的含义是如果想知道怎样用电话的话，请看说明。四个选项中 example表示例子， result表示结果，instruction表示说明， idea表示想法或观点，故选 C。 考点： instruction的含义表示说明。 点评： instruction是四会单词，应重点把握。 I cant pass the final exam this time. _ A It doesnt matter. B What a shame! C Dont mentio
21、n it D Rather you than me. 答案： B 试题分析：固定答语。当听到别人不好的消息的时候常用 what a shame或 Im sorry to hear that等来回答，表示很遗憾。 考点：情景对话的固定搭配。 点评： what a shame表示很遗憾。 Take an umbrella with you if it _ tomorrow. A. rain B will rain C rains D is raining 答案： C 试题分析：此题重点考查 if的用法。充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为 “如果 ”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的
22、谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 考点： if引导的条件状语从句。 点评： if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句是中考必考的考点。重 点考查他们的时态。 Never give your _information to others on the Internet. A public B personal C friendly D useful 答案： B 试题分析：此题考查形容词，根据语境可知本句的含义是在网上，不要把个人信息透露给别人。有四个选项提供的单词可知只有 B符合题意。故选 B。 考点： personal是形容词表示个人的，私人的。 点评： person和 personal之间的联系，前
23、者是名词，后者是形容词。 If you want to turn on the recorder, _ the green button. A. hold B.save C press D put 答案： C 试题分析：此题重点考查四个单词的含义。 Hold表示把握， save表示拯救， press表示按压， put表示张贴；根据语境可知如果你想打开录音机，请按绿色键。根据句意可知选择 C。 考点：单词的含义。 点评： press这个单词在日常生活中很少用到。对这个单词学生比较陌生。 完型填空 The task(任务 )of students is to study But studying
24、_21_a right way, or we will waste(浪费 )time or _22_ The following are some ways of studying .The best time for reading is in the morning ,_23_ in the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear _24_studying,we must have patience(耐心 ).If we have not _25_ a text well， we must read it again.We should
25、 not read the next one until we have learnt the first one When we are _26_， we must put our hearts into the book， or we can get _27_ from the book that we are reading We must always _28_“why” If we cant understand something well， write it down and ask our teachers， parents or friends Though there ar
26、e many _29_of studying， the above will be quite enough if we can _30_them in heart and do so. 【小题1】 A feeds B needs C names D hangs 【小题2】 A dance B book C school D money 【小题3】 A because B when C however D whether 【小题4】 A After B Before C In D With 【小题5】 A held B known C passed D explained 【小题6】 A st
27、udying B worrying C reporting D suggesting 【小题7】 A anyone B something C nothing D anything 【小题8】 A believe B text C copy D ask 【小题 9】 A. ways B skills C. articles D .chances 【小题10】 A leave B keep C have D get 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10
28、】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】此题考查动名词短语作主语谓语动词要用单数形式，故选 B表示学习也需要方法。 【小题 2】此题考查名词，不讲究学习方法的人既浪费时间又浪费金钱，故选money， D。 【小题 3】此题考查连词，根据语境可知在早晨读英语的原因就是早晨空气清新，头脑清晰，故选 A。 【小题 4】此题考查介词，根据语境可知在学习过程中我们必须要有耐心，故选C,IN表示在 中。 【小题 5】此题考查动词，根据下文内容可知我们必须再读一遍的主要原因就是没有弄懂课文，故选 B。 【小题 6】此题考查动词，根据语境可知当我们学习的时候，必须全神贯注的学习 ，表示动作正在进行故用 A。 【小题
29、7】此题考查不定代词，根据语境可知若在学习过程中不能用心的话，我们什么也学不到。故选 C。 【小题 8】此题考查动词，在学习过程中我们还要学会多问为什么，故选 D。 【小题 9】此题考查名词，根据上下文的内容可知，尽管学习方法很多，以上介绍的就足够了，故选 A。 【小题 10】此题考查动词，表示记在心里，故用动词 keep。 考点：此题介绍学习英语的方法。 点评：注意做本题时，要注意上下文的内容的联系，时态，人称必须一致以及固定词组的搭配。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列 问题。 Passage 5 A beautiful smile - Zhang Bei When I wa
30、s 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. it was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone, Every time I heard the other students talk
31、ing and laughing, I felt my heart break.I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he w
32、as. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer
33、 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me! It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, yo
34、u might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 【小题 1】 What was the important gift _ 【小题 2】 Where did the story take place _ 【小题 3】 How did the writer feel when the boy smiled at her _ 【小题 4】 How did the smile chang her life _ 【小题 5】 Why is it called A beautiful smile _ 答案： 71
35、. It was a smile. 72. At a junior high school. 73. She felt happy,lively and warm. 74. She started to talk with the other students and made friends. 75. Because that smile changed her life. 试题分析： 71细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. it was a smile.”理解可知。 最重要的礼物是微
36、笑。 72细节理解题，根据文中语句 “ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school,”理解可知。这个故事发生在我的初中学校。 73细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.”理解可知。这个小男孩的微笑让我感到开心，温暖。 74细节理解题，根据文中语句 “That smile changed my life. I started
37、 to talk with the other students and made friends.”理解可知。这个微笑改变了我的人生，使我开始和其他同学聊天和交朋友了。 75理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。这个微笑改变了我的一生。 考点：此题是一则故事，一个小小的微笑改变了人的命运。 点评：考查对文章 的理解，做这一种题目要注意根据文章的具体内容来进行相应的选择。 Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future we will use computers in everyda
38、y life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. People will use the Internet to play games, see films and buy food. Also,we
39、can use the Internet to make telephone calls. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication (交际 ). Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we
40、 will buy and read books using computers. Well read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn to lots of pages and we will save lots of paper. We will use more and more computerized (计算机化的 ) books Is Internet shopping
41、 such a pleasure(愉快的事 ) as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能 ) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers, because paper books may be more friendly. Maybe computers wont ch
42、ange these two habits . 【小题 1】 In the future , people will use computers for _. A playing games, shopping and making telephone calls B making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films C seeing films, buying food and going for holidays D playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the docto
43、rs 【小题 2】 In the passage, the word “replace” means _. A更新 B取代 C交换 D放弃 【小题 3】 Which reason for using computerized books is not said in the passage A Computerized books wont be very expensive. B Computers can keep many different books in them. C We wont have lots of pages. D We wont need any paper. 【小
44、题 4】 It tells us _ in the last paragraph A about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating B if the Internet will change our habits C about computerized books D about future uses of computers 【小题 5】 The title for this passage is _. A Computers will replace shops and books B Computers are th
45、e future C Computers will do everything for man D How computers change our life 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People will use the Internet to play games, see films and buy food. Also,we can use the Internet to make telephone calls.”理解可知。将来人们可以用电脑来做任何事情，故选
46、 A。 【小题 2】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication (交际 ). Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.”理解可知。 Replay表示取代，替代的意思故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. Well read texts on small pocket
47、computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn to lots of pages and we will save lots of paper. We will use more and more computerized (计算 机化的 ) books”理解可知。 computerized (计算机化的 ) books的价格没有涉及到，故选 A。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “Is Internet shopping such a pleasure(愉快的事 ) as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unl
