1、2013-2014学年辽宁大连第七十六中学八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Hi, Sally! How about _ chess on Sunday afternoon -Sounds like a good idea. A play B to play C plays D playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你好，莎利，在周日下午去下棋怎么样？ -听起来不错。这里是固定句式 how/what about+doing sth做某事怎么样？这里是表示的建议。故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 I dont know the answer. Can y
2、ou tell me the _ answer A basic B correct C wrong D deep 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不知道答案：，你能告诉我正确的答案：吗？ A. basic基本的； B. correct正确的； C. wrong错误的； D. deep深的。根据 I dont know the answer可知故选 B。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 The weather report says it will rain tomorrow, so bring an _with you. A umbrella B book C shirt D tape 答案： A
3、试题分析：句意：天气预报说明天可能会有雨，因此要随身带着一把雨伞。 A. umbrella雨伞； B. book书； C. shirt衬衫； D. tape磁带。根据 it will rain故选A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 Mark isnt coming to the concert _ he has got too much work to do. A so B because C but D and 答案： B 试题分析：句意：马克没有来参加音乐会，是因为他有太多的作业要做。 A. so因此，表示前后是因果关系； B. because因为，后面跟的是原因； C.but 但是，表示前后
4、是转折关系； D. and和，表示前后是并列关系。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 The girl is very friendly. She often _ at me when I see her. A speaks B holds C smiles D watches 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个女孩是友好，当我看见她的时候，她经常对我微笑。 A. speaks讲，说； B. holds把握； C. smiles微笑； D. watches观看。这里是短语smile at sb向某人微笑。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 -_ do you need, Mad
5、am -Some chicken, please. A Where else B Who else C What else D When else 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -女士，你还需要其他的东西吗 要一些鸡肉。 A. Where else其他的地方； B. Who else还有谁； C. What else还有什么； D. When else其他的什么时间。根据答语可知故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 A journey by train is more _than by coach. A tiring B relaxing C boring D difficult 答案： B 试
6、题分析：句意：坐火车旅行比坐公交车旅行更放松。 A. tiring令人心烦的； B. relaxing令人放松的； C. boring无聊的； D. difficult困难的。根据常识可知坐火车旅行比较舒服，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 If you want to speak English well, its better to join an English _. A camp B club C country D centre 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你想要把英语说好，那么加入英语俱乐部就更好了。 A. camp露营； B. club俱乐部； C. country国家
7、； D. centre中心。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 - What was the _ of the football match yesterday - 5:3. We won the match. A team B score C level D square 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -昨天的足球比赛是多少分？ -5:3，我们赢了这次比赛。 A. team队； B. score比分； C. level水平； D. square正方形。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 -Why not _a present for our father, because
8、 its Fathers Day tomorrow. - Thats a good idea. A sell B buy C show D bring 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -为什么不给我们的爸爸买一份礼物，因为明天是父亲节。 -好主意。 A. sell卖； B. buy买； C. show展示； D. bring带来。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 _ takes him an hour to read the picture book. A What B That C It D One 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他花了一个小时的时间读了这本图画书。这里是固定句式 I
9、t takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间。这里 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的是动词不定式。故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 I work hard this term, but Peter works much _. A hard B harder C hardest D the hardest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个学期我学习刻苦，但是皮特学习更刻苦。这里是皮特与我相比，所以这里应该用比较级。故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 - How does Tom go to school every day - He lives
10、the _ from school, so he takes the underground. A farthest B fastest C closest D cleanest 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -汤姆每天怎样去上学？ -他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去上学。根据 he takes the underground可知这里指的是因为住的远，才乘坐地铁去上学。故选 A。 考点：考查副词最高级的用法。 If you dont know the meanings of the words, please _them. A remember B forget C guess D write
11、 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你不知道这些单词的意思，请猜测一下。 A. remember记住； B. forget 忘记； C. guess 猜测； D. write写。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 In our daily life, we should help our mothers _housework. A. to B. for C with D. o 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该帮助我们的妈妈做家务。这里是固定短语 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 My English teacher g
12、ave me some _on learning English. A advice B message C way D notebook 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的英语老师给出了如何学好英语的建议。 A. advice建议，不可数名词； B. message消息，可数名词； C. way方法；可数名词； D. notebook 笔记本，可数名词； some 后跟可数名词复数；也可以修饰不可数名词。故排除 BCD；故选 A。 考点：考查名词单复数。 完型填空 完形填空 (一 )（本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B
13、、 C和 D）中选出最佳选项。 Now traveling on holidays is very popular in China. We all know that we can make more and more money, so we have money to buy food, clothes, fruit, and so on. Then people their extra（额外的） money on traveling. It is to travel to different places and traveling has many good points. Firs
14、t, it gives people chances to delicious food that they dont often eat. Second, through traveling, travelers can make friends the way or meet some friends. Third, it is one of the best ways for learning. They can read or hear something they have not seen. They can get of knowledge that they cant get
15、from their textbooks, such as knowledge（知识） of geography and history. Fourth, they can themselves, and have a good for their new work. If you are , why not have a good journey with your family 【小题A enough B many C few D plenty 1】 A take B cost C get D spend A exciting B boring C tiring D moving A sm
16、ell B feel C taste D look A along B in C with D from A but B or C also D and A lots B none C no D little A interest B relax C call D build A time B start C end D middle A busy B free C lucky D tired 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文
17、叙述了旅行可以使人们品尝自己平时吃不到的食物，可以学到一些课本上学不到的东西，可以交到一些好朋友，当然了也可以放松自己。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. enough足够的； B. many许多；后跟可数名词复数； C. few很少；后跟可数名词复数； D. plenty很多的。后跟介词of才能修饰名词。我们都知道我们能够 挣越来越多的钱，因此我们就有足够的钱来买食物、衣服、水果等等。故排除 BCD,故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. take花费， it takes sb some time +to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间； B. cost花费，必须
18、是物作主语， sth cost sb +money/time； C. get获得； D. spend花费， sb spend +money on sth；人们花费他们额外的钱去旅行，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.exciting令人高兴； B. boring令人厌烦的； C. tiring累人的； D. moving动人的。去不同地方的旅行是令人高兴的事情。这里是句式 It is +形容词 +to do sth，根据句意故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. smell闻起来； B. feel感觉； C. taste 尝起来； D. look看起来。首先给
19、人们一个品尝他们不经常吃的那种食物的机会。根据 delicious food可知故选 C。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. along 沿着； B. in在里面； C. with用； D. from来自。旅行者可以沿途交朋友或遇见一些朋友。这里是短语 along the way沿路，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but但是；表示前后是转折关系； B. or或者，表示前后是选择关系； C. also也； D. and和，表示前后是并列关系。那也是人们学习的最佳的学习方式之一。根据句意可知应该用副词，不能用连词，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。 A.
20、 lots许多； lots of 后跟可数名词或不可数名词； B. none一点也不； C. no不；后不能介词 of；故排除 C； D. little少的，后不用介词 of，故排除 D；他们能够学到他们在课本上不能学到的东西，例如地理和历史知识。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. interest sb 使某人感兴趣； B. relax放松； C. call召集； D. build建筑。他们能够放松自己。这里是短语 relax oneself放松自己，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. time时间； B. start开始； C. end结束； D. mi
21、ddle中间。他们有一个新工作的开始。根据 their new work ，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. busy忙的； B. free 空闲的，自由的； C. lucky 幸运的； D. tired疲倦的。如果你是有空的，为什么不和你的家人一起去旅行呢？根据 why not have a good journey with your family可知这里指的是有空的时候，故选 B。 考点：旅游类短文。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am
22、 not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.
23、 This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were s
24、ometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the match
25、es. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 【小题 1】 Is the writer going to school to have lessons tomorrow _ 【小题 2】 What was the result of the match last year _ 【小题 3】 How are they training now _ 【小题 4】 Why is their coach pleased now _ 【
26、小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage _ 答案：【小题 1】 No, he isnt./ No. 【小题 2】 They lost the match./ They lost to the other team./ They were beaten/defeated. 【小题 3】 They are training harder and more carefully./ Harder and more carefully. 【小题 4】 Because they are playing better as a team now. 【小题 5】 We
27、 should do everything (more) carefully./ We should work harder. 试题分析：本文叙述了作者因为去年踢球输给了其他的队，今年训练的更刻苦更认真了，教练和队员都很自信，认为这次比赛能获胜。 【小题 1】根据 I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. 作者去学校不是 上课而是去踢球，故用 No, he isnt./ No. 【小题 2】根据 We are training harder than usual because the oth
28、er team beat us last year.可知作者所在的队输给了其他的队，故用 They lost the match./ They lost to the other team./ They were beaten/defeated. 【小题 3】根据 This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.可知今年作者所在的队训练更刻苦，故用 They are training harder and more carefully./ Harder and mor
29、e carefully. 【小题 4】根据 Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.可知教练高兴是因为他们的球队现在球技更好了，故用 Because they are playing better as a team now. 【小题 5】根据短文的内容可知我们做事一定要仔细认真，故用 We should do everything (more) carefully./ We should work harder. 考点：任务型阅读。 Reading newspapers has become an im
30、portant part of our life. Many people begin their day by reading the papers. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they do not have time to read the news carefully, so they just take a quick look at the front page; at other times they may be in such a hurry that t
31、hey have time only to look at the headlines. There are newspapers to meet the needs of （满足 的需求） every reader. In big cities there are many kinds of papers. In small towns there are fewer newspapers. In some places the paper comes out once a week. Today, as a group, English language newspapers enjoy
32、the largest number of readers. With the development（发展） of the world, some new newspapers will come out in the years to come. 【小题 1】 Many people _ as the first thing every morning. A read newspapers B listen to the radio C watch the TV news D listen to the news on the radio 【小题 2】 When people are bu
33、sy, they . A they dont read newspapers B still read newspapers carefully C only look at the front page of the newspaper carefully D either take a quick look at the front page or only look at the headlines 【小题 3】 Which of the following is RIGHT A The most important news is not on the front page. B In
34、 some places papers come out every two weeks. C There are more papers in small towns than in big cities. D There are different kinds of newspapers to meet peoples needs. 【小题 4】 enjoy the largest number of readers A Newspapers in Chinese B Newspapers in English C Newspapers in German D Newspapers in
35、French 【小题 5】 “Some new newspapers will come out in the years to come.” means . A more newspapers will come out next year B people will send some new newspapers in the future C people will read more new kinds of papers in the coming year D People will see a great number of new newspapers in the futu
36、re 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了在人们的日常生活中，看报纸是日常生活中的重要组成部分，不同的人需要不同的报纸，在不久的将来，将会有新的报纸出现。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Many people begin their day by reading the papers.可知许多人每天的第一件事就是看报纸，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 they do not have time to read the news carefully, so they just take a quick lo
37、ok at the front page; at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to look at the headlines.当人们忙的时候就匆忙地浏览一下首页或标题，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 There are newspapers to meet the needs of （满足 的需求） every reader. In big cities there are many kinds of papers.可知不同的 报纸迎合不同人的需要，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解
38、题。根据 English language newspapers enjoy the largest number of readers. 可知英文报纸有最多的读者，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 With the development（发展） of the world, some new newspapers will come out in the years to come. 可知随着社会的发展，新的报纸在不久的将来会出现。故选 D。 考点：社会生活类 短文阅读。 Here are four of my friends. Get to know them and their
39、interesting experiences. Im Mark. Im 12. I have learned a lot about cycling and cycled about two hundred miles (英里 ) with my friends. We all felt very excited. My name is Sam. Im one year older than Mark. I have entered a competition. At last, I won it and the prize was a seven-day holiday to my fav
40、ourite country America. You can call me Linda. Im the same age as Mark. I have been to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents. I was excited to see so many cartoon characters(人物 ) because I often dreamed about them. John is my name. Im one year younger than Sam. I have learned to ride a horse because
41、I thought it was exciting. Before I learned it, I fell off the horse many times. But that was very interesting for me. 【小题 1】 There are _ children at the age of 12. A five B two C three D four 【小题 2】 _ has cycled a long way. A Mark B Sam C Linda D John 【小题 3】 What did Sam win in the competition A A
42、holiday to America. B A visit to London. C A travel to Hainan. D A trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. 【小题 4】 What did Linda often dream about A Hong Kong Disneyland. B Her friends. C Cartoon characters. D Her parents. 【小题 5】 What did John think of horse-riding A Boring. B Tiring. C Exciting. D Relaxing.
43、答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了作者的四个好朋友 Mark、 Sam 、 Linda及 John各自的年龄和一些有趣的经历。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Im Mark. Im 12. You can call me Linda. Im the same age as Mark. John is my name. Im one year younger than Sam.可知 Mark、Linda及 John三个人都是 12岁了， 故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 I have learned a l
44、ot about cycling and cycled about two hundred miles (英里 ) with my friends. 可知 Mark骑车走了 200英里，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 At last, I won it and the prize was a seven-day holiday to my favourite country America. 可知 Sam最后赢得了一次去美国的一次旅行， 故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 I was excited to see so many cartoon characters(人物 )
45、because I often dreamed about them.可知 Linda希望看见许多卡通人物，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 I have learned to ride a horse because I thought it was exciting.可知 John认为骑马是很有趣的，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 We can see waste everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to tur
46、n off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源） , we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to
47、 use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when
