1、软件设计师-20 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：24，分数：80.00)1.甲公司接受乙公司的委托开发了一项应用软件，双方没有订立任何书面合同，在此情形下，_享有该软件的著作权。（分数：2.50）A.甲公司B.甲、乙公司共同C.乙公司D.甲、乙公司均不2.甲、乙软件公司于 2013 年 9 月 12 日就其财务软件产品分别申请“大堂”和“大唐”商标注册，两个财务软件相似，且经协商，双方均不同意放弃使用其申请注册的商标标识。在此情形下，_获准注册。（分数：2.50）A.“大堂”B.“大堂”与“大唐”都能C.“大唐”D.由甲、乙抽签结果确定谁能3.王某
2、购买了一幅美术作品原件，则他享有该美术作品的_。（分数：2.50）A.著作权B.所有权C.展览权D.所有权与其展览权4.甲、乙两软件公司于 2012 年 7 月 12 日就其财务软件产品分别申请“用友”和“用有”商标注册。两财务软件相似，甲第一次使用时间为 2009 年 7 月，乙第一次使用时间为 2009 年 5 月。在此情形下，_能获准注册。（分数：2.50）A.“用友”B.“用友”与“用有”都C.“用有”D.由甲、乙抽签结果确定5.王某是一名软件设计师，按公司规定编写软件文档，并上交公司存档。这些软件文档属于职务作品，且_。（分数：2.50）A.其著作权由公司享有B.其著作权由软件设计师
3、享有C.除其署名权以外，著作权的其他权利由软件设计师享有D.其著作权由公司和软件设计师共同享有6.甲经销商擅自复制并销售乙公司开发的 OA 软件光盘已构成侵权。丙企业在未知的情形下从甲经销商处购入 10 张并已安装使用。在丙企业知道了所使用的软件为侵权复制品的情形下，以下说法正确的是_。（分数：2.50）A.丙企业的使用行为为侵权，须承担赔偿责任B.丙企业的使用行为不侵权，可以继续使用这 10 张软件光盘C.丙企业的使用行为侵权，支付合理费用后可以继续使用这 10 张软件光盘D.丙企业的使用行为不侵权，不需要承担任何法律责任7.为说明某一问题，在学术论文中需要引用某些资料。以下叙述中错误的是_
4、。（分数：2.50）A.既可引用发表的作品，也可引用未发表的作品B.只能限于介绍、评论作品C.只要不构成自己作品的主要部分，可适当引用资料D.不必征得原作者的同意，不需要向他支付报酬8.以下作品中，不适用或不受著作权法保护的是_。（分数：2.50）A.某教师在课堂上的讲课B.某作家的作品红河谷C.最高人民法院组织编写的行政诉讼案例选编D.国务院颁布的计算机软件保护条例9.M 软件公司的软件产品注册商标为 M，为确保公司在市场竞争中占据优势，对员工进行了保密约束。此情形下该公司不享有_。（分数：2.50）A.商业秘密权B.著作权C.专利权D.商标权10.X 软件公司的软件工程师张某兼职于 Y 公
5、司，为完成 Y 科技公司交给的工作，做出了一项涉及计算机程序的发明。张某认为该发明是利用自己的业余时间完成的，可以以个人名义申请专利。此项专利申请权应归属于_。（分数：2.50）A.张某B.X 软件公司C.Y 科技公司D.张某和 Y 科技公司11.软件著作权的客体不包括_。（分数：2.50）A.源程序B.目标程序C.软件文档D.软件开发思想12.中国企业 M 与美国公司 L 进行技术合作，合同约定 M 使用一项在有效期内的美国专利，但该项美国专利未在中国和其他国家提出申请。对于 M 销售依照该专利生产的产品，以下叙述正确的是_。（分数：2.50）A.在中国销售，M 需要向 L 支付专利许可使用
6、费B.返销美国，M 不需要向 L 支付专利许可使用费C.在其他国家销售，M 需要向 L 支付专利许可使用费D.在中国销售，M 不需要向 L 支付专利许可使用费13._指可以不经著作权人许可，不需要支付报酬，使用其作品。（分数：2.50）A.合理使用B.许可使用C.强制许可使用D.法定许可使用14.王某是 M 国际运输有限公司计算机系统管理员。任职期间，王某根据公司的业务要求开发了“海运出口业务系统”，并由公司使用，随后，王某向国家版权局申请了计算机软件著作权登记，并取得了计算机软件著作权登记证书。证书明确软件名称是“海运出口业务系统 V1.0”，著作权人为王某。以下说法中，正确的是_。（分数：
7、2.50）A.海运出口业务系统 V1.0 的著作权属于王某B.海运出口业务系统 V1.0 的著作权属于 M 公司C.海运出口业务系统 V1.0 的著作权属于王某和 M 公司D.王某获取的软件著作权登记证是不可以撤销的15.下列关于软件著作权中翻译权的叙述不正确的是：翻译权是指_的权利。（分数：2.50）A.将原软件从一种自然语言文字转换成另一种自然语言文字B.将原软件从一种程序设计语言转换成另一种程序设计语言C.软件著作权人对其软件享有的以其他各种语言文字形式的表现D.对软件的操作界面或者程序中涉及的语言文字翻译成另一种语言文字16.某软件公司研发的财务软件产品在行业中技术领先，具有很强的市场
8、竞争优势。为确保其软件产品的技术领先及市场竞争优势，公司采取相应的保密措施，以防止软件技术秘密的外泄。并且，还为该软件产品冠以“用友”商标，但未进行商标注册。此情况下，公司仅享有该软件产品的_。（分数：2.50）A.软件著作权和专利权B.商业秘密权和专利权C.软件著作权和商业秘密权D.软件著作权和商标权Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and c
9、omplexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer _ for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team _, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the _ of the engineering. Development teams often behave much like
10、 baseball or basketball teams. Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward _. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams. A team is _ just a group of people who happen t
11、o work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.（分数：5.00）A.convenientB.existi
12、ngC.practicalD.realA.activityB.jobC.processD.applicationA.sizeB.qualityC.scaleD.complexityA.multiple objectivesB.different objectivesC.a single objectiveD.independent objectivesA.relativelyB./C.onlyD.more thanCloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a
13、 large number of computers _ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a _ for distributed computing over a network, and means the _ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time. The architecture of a cloud is devel
14、oped at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized compute storage and network resources. The platform layer is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a colle
15、ction of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the _ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the _ layer for SaaS application.（分数：5.00）A.connectedB.implementedC.optimizedD.virtualizedA.rep
16、lacementB.switchC.substituteD.synonym(同义词)A.abilityB.approachC.functionD.methodA.networkB.foundationC.softwareD.hardwareA.resourceB.serviceC.applicationD.softwareSo it is today. Schedule disaster functional misfits, and system bugs all arise because the left hand doesn“t know what the right hand is
17、doing. As work _, the several teams slowly change the functions, size, and speeds of their own programs, and they explicitly or implicitly _ their assumptions about me inputs available and the uses to be made of the outputs. For example, the implementer of a program-overlaying function may run into
18、problems and reduce speed relying on statistics that show how _ this function will arise in application programs. Meanwhile back at the ranch, his neighbor may be designing a major part of the supervisor so that it critically depends upon the speed of this function. This change in speed itself becom
19、es a major specification change, and it needs to be proclaimed abroad and weighed from a system point of view. How, then, shall teams _ with one another? In as many ways as possible. Informally. Good telephone service and clear definition of intergroup dependencies will encourage the hundreds of cal
20、ls upon which common interpretation of written documents depends. Meetings. Regular project meetings, with one team after another giving technical briefings, are _. Hundreds of minor misunderstandings get smoked out this way. Workbook. A formal project workbook must be started at the beginning.（分数：5
21、.00）A.startsB.proceedsC.stopsD.speedsA.changeB.proceedC.smoothD.hideA.frequentlyB.usuallyC.commonlyD.rarelyA.workB.programC.communicateD.talkA.worthlessB.valuelessC.uselessD.invaluableThere is nothing in this world constant but inconstancy. -SWIFT Project after project designs a set of algorithms an
22、d then plunges into construction of customer-deliverable software on a schedule that demands delivery of the first thing built. In most projects, the first system built is _ usable. It may be too slow, too big, awkward to use, or all three. There is no _ but to start again, smarting but smarter, and
23、 build a redesigned version in which these problems are solved. The discard and _ may be done in one lump, or it may be done piece-by-piece. But all large-system experience shows that it will be done. Where a new system concept or new technology is used, one has to build a system to throw away, for
24、even the best planning is not so omniscient (全知的) as to get it right the first time. The management question, therefore, is not whether to build a pilot system and throw it away. You will do that. The only question is whether to plan in advance to build a _, or to promise to deliver the throwaway to
25、 customers. Seen this way, the answer is much clearer. Delivering that throwaway to customers buys time, but it does so only at the _ of agony (极大痛苦) for the user, distraction for the builders while they do the redesign, and a bad reputation for the product that the best redesign will find hard to l
26、ive down. Hence plan to throw dne away; you will, anyhow.（分数：5.00）A.almostB.oftenC.usuallyD.barelyA.alternativeB.needC.possibilityD.solutionA.designB.redesignC.planD.buildA.throwawayB.systemC.softwareD.productA.worthB.valueC.costD.invaluableComputer will become more advanced and they will also becom
27、e easier to use. Improved speed recognition will make the operation of a computer easier. Virtual reality (虚拟现实), the technology of _ with a computer using all of the human senses, will also contribute to better human and computer _. Other, exotic (奇异的) models of computation are being developed, inc
28、luding biological computing that uses living organisms, molecular computing that uses molecules with particular _, and computing that uses DNA, the basic unit of heredity (遗传) to store data and carry out operations. These are examples of possible future computational platforms that, so far, are limi
29、ted in abilities or are strictly. _. Scientists investigate them because of the physical limitations of miniaturizing circuits embedded in silicon. There are also _ related to heat generated by even the tiniest of transistors.（分数：5.00）A.interactB.interactingC.communicateD.usingA.interfacesB.behavior
30、C.similaritiesD.comparisonA.softwareB.propertiesC.programsD.hardwareA.empiricalB.realC.practicalD.theoreticalA.developmentsB.advantagesC.limitationsD.improvementsAt a basic level, cloud computing is simply a means of delivering IT resources as _. Almost all IT resources can be delivered as a cloud s
31、ervice: applications, compute power, storage capacity, networking, programming tools, even communication services and collaboration _. Cloud computing began as large-scale Interact service providers such as Google, Amazon, and others built out their infrastructure. An architecture emerged: massively
32、 scaled, _ distributed system resources, abstracted as virtual IT services and managed as continuously configured, pooled resources. In this architecture, the data is mostly resident on _ “somewhere on the Internet“ and the application runs on both the “cloud servers“ and the user“s browser. Both cl
33、ouds and grids are built to scale horizontally very efficiently. Both are built to withstand failures of _ elements or nodes. Both are charged on a per-use basis. But while grids typically process batch jobs, with a defined start and end point, cloud services can be continuous. What“s more, clouds e
34、xpand the types of resources available-file storage, databases, and Web services-and extend the applicability to Web and enterprise applications.（分数：5.00）A.hardwareB.computersC.servicesD.softwareA.computersB.disksC.machinesD.toolsA.horizontallyB.verticallyC.inclinedD.decreasinglyA.clientsB.middlewar
35、eC.serversD.hard disksA.entireB.individualC.generalD.separateExtreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with _ of simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort-not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of c
36、ustomer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to successd together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any _ project that needs to d
37、eliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a _ customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working _ to build the system that“s needed. Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple, effective way to _ what they need
38、, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.（分数：5.00）A.importanceB.keysC.rolesD.valuesA.small-sizedB.moderately-sizedC.large-sizedD.huge-sizedA.part-timeB.casualC.seldomD.full-timeA.togetherB.by themselvesC.separatelyD.aloneA.tellB.knowC.communicateD.feedba
39、ckRavi, like many project _, had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle _. He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software d
40、elivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in _ and not as _. The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rareley presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice
41、. To be the most situation, an existing process must be _ to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must suppliment the development process with a requirement cha
42、nge management process.（分数：5.00）A.customersB.managersC.usersD.administratorsA.activityB.procedureC.processD.progressA.partsB.modulesC.softwareD.a wholeA.partsB.modulesC.softwareD.a wholeA.mofifiedB.usedC.suitedD.tailored软件设计师-20 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：24，分数：80.00)1.甲公司接受乙公司的委托开发了一项应用软件
43、，双方没有订立任何书面合同，在此情形下，_享有该软件的著作权。（分数：2.50）A.甲公司 B.甲、乙公司共同C.乙公司D.甲、乙公司均不解析：解析 接受任务开发软件的著作权归属一般按以下两条标准确定：在合同中明确约定的，按照合同约定实行；未明确约定的，著作权属于实际完成软件开发的单位。2.甲、乙软件公司于 2013 年 9 月 12 日就其财务软件产品分别申请“大堂”和“大唐”商标注册，两个财务软件相似，且经协商，双方均不同意放弃使用其申请注册的商标标识。在此情形下，_获准注册。（分数：2.50）A.“大堂”B.“大堂”与“大唐”都能C.“大唐”D.由甲、乙抽签结果确定谁能 解析：解析 在本
44、案例中，两个商标发音和功能近似，存在侵权风险，根据软件知识产权管理法案，只能有一个获得注册，抽签决定。3.王某购买了一幅美术作品原件，则他享有该美术作品的_。（分数：2.50）A.著作权B.所有权C.展览权D.所有权与其展览权 解析：解析 很显然，作品的买卖导致了所有权的转移，著作权法第十八条规定：“美术等作品原件所有权的转移，不视为作品著作权的转移，但美术作品原件的展览权由原件所有人享有。”因此，作品交易后，著作权仍归原作者，王某享有购买美术作品的所有权和其展览权。4.甲、乙两软件公司于 2012 年 7 月 12 日就其财务软件产品分别申请“用友”和“用有”商标注册。两财务软件相似，甲第一
45、次使用时间为 2009 年 7 月，乙第一次使用时间为 2009 年 5 月。在此情形下，_能获准注册。（分数：2.50）A.“用友”B.“用友”与“用有”都C.“用有” D.由甲、乙抽签结果确定解析：解析 2014 年修订的中华人民共和国商标法实施条例第十九条规定“两个或者两个以上的申请人，在同一种商品或者类似商品上，分别以相同或者近似的商标在同一天申请注册的，各申请人应当自收到商标局通知之日起 30 日内提交其申请注册前在先使用该商标的证据。同日使用或者均未使用的，各申请人可以自收到商标局通知之日起 30 日内自行协商，并将书面协议报送商标局；不愿协商或者协商不成的，商标局通知各申请人以抽
46、签的方式确定一个申请人，驳回其他人的注册申请。商标局已经通知但申请人未参加抽签的，视为放弃申请，商标局应当书面通知未参加抽签的申请人。”5.王某是一名软件设计师，按公司规定编写软件文档，并上交公司存档。这些软件文档属于职务作品，且_。（分数：2.50）A.其著作权由公司享有 B.其著作权由软件设计师享有C.除其署名权以外，著作权的其他权利由软件设计师享有D.其著作权由公司和软件设计师共同享有解析：解析 执行本单位的任务或者主要是利用本单位的物质条件所完成的职务发明创造，著作的权利属于该单位。王某所编写的文档是按公司规定编写的，因此著作权应归属该公司。6.甲经销商擅自复制并销售乙公司开发的 OA
47、 软件光盘已构成侵权。丙企业在未知的情形下从甲经销商处购入 10 张并已安装使用。在丙企业知道了所使用的软件为侵权复制品的情形下，以下说法正确的是_。（分数：2.50）A.丙企业的使用行为为侵权，须承担赔偿责任B.丙企业的使用行为不侵权，可以继续使用这 10 张软件光盘C.丙企业的使用行为侵权，支付合理费用后可以继续使用这 10 张软件光盘 D.丙企业的使用行为不侵权，不需要承担任何法律责任解析：解析 根据我国反不正当竞争法第十条规定，侵犯计算机的具体表现形式包括第三人在明知违法的情况下，仍然从侵权人那里获取、披露或者使用计算机软件商业秘密。因此该公司行为侵权，且支付合理费用后可以继续使用这
48、10 张光盘。7.为说明某一问题，在学术论文中需要引用某些资料。以下叙述中错误的是_。（分数：2.50）A.既可引用发表的作品，也可引用未发表的作品 B.只能限于介绍、评论作品C.只要不构成自己作品的主要部分，可适当引用资料D.不必征得原作者的同意，不需要向他支付报酬解析：解析 在说明某一问题时，在学术论文中可以引用已发表的作品，且只限于介绍、评论作品，不能构成自己作品的主要部分。显然，未发表的作品不能引用，故 A 选项错误。8.以下作品中，不适用或不受著作权法保护的是_。（分数：2.50）A.某教师在课堂上的讲课B.某作家的作品红河谷C.最高人民法院组织编写的行政诉讼案例选编D.国务院颁布的计算机软件保护条例 解析：解析 对于法律、法规，国家机关的决议、决定、命令和其他具有立法、行政、司法性质的文件，及其官方正式译文，时事新闻不适用著作权法保护。显然，国务院颁布的计算机软件保护条例属于政策法规，不适用著作权法保护。9.M 软件公司的软件产品注册商标为 M，为确保公司在市场竞争中占据优势，对员工进行了保密约束。此情形下该公司不享有_。（分数：2.50）A.商业秘密权B.著作权C.专利权 D.商标权解析：解析 专利权不能自动取得，
