IEC 60050-111-1996 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 111 Physics and chemistry《国际电工词汇 第111章 物理和化学》.pdf

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1、 Amendement 1 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International Partie 111: Physique et chimie Amendment 1 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 111: Physics and chemistry 1 111: Commission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueu

2、r For price, see current catalogue IEC 2005 Droits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reserved International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varemb Geneva, SwitzerlandTelefax: +41 22 919 0300 e-mail: inmailiec.ch IEC web site http:/www.iec.ch CODE PRIX PRICE CODE Q NORME INTERNATION

3、ALE CEIIECINTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60050-1111996AMENDEMENT 1AMENDMENT 1 12005-03Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- II 60050-111 amend. 1 CEI:2005 AVANT-PROPOS Le p

4、rsent amendement a t tabli par le comit dtudes 1 de la CEI: Terminologie. Le texte de cet amendement est issu des documents suivants: FDIS Rapport de vote 1/1932/FDIS 1/1936/RVD Le rapport de vote indiqu dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti lapprobation de cet a

5、mendement. Le comit a dcid que le contenu de cet amendement et de la publication de base ne sera pas modifi avant la date de maintenance indique sur le site web de la CEI sous “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ dans les donnes relatives la publication recherche. A cette date, la publication sera reconduite, su

6、pprime, remplace par une dition rvise, ou amende. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-60050-111 Amend. 1 IEC:2005 III FOREWORD This amendment has been prepared by

7、IEC technical committee 1: Terminology. The text of this amendment is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 1/1932/FDIS 1/1936/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. The committee has

8、decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, repl

9、aced by a revised edition, or amended. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 1 60050-111 amend. 1 CEI:2005 Ajouter, aprs la page VIII, la nouvelle page 1 suivante:

10、VOCABULAIRE LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONAL PARTIE 111: PHYSIQUE ET CHIMIE 1 Domaine dapplication Cette partie de la CEI 60050 donne la terminologie gnrale utilise dans le domaine de la physique et chimie. Cette terminologie est en accord avec la terminologie figurant dans les autres parties spcialise

11、s du VEI. 2 Rfrences normatives Les documents de rfrence suivants sont indispensables pour lapplication du prsent document. Pour les rfrences dates, seule ldition cite sapplique. Pour les rfrences non dates, la dernire dition du document de rfrence sapplique (y compris les ventuels amendements). IEC

12、 60050-351:1998, Vocabulaire lectrotechnique international Partie 351: Commande et rgulation automatiques IEC 60050-713:1998, Vocabulaire lectrotechnique international Partie 713: Radio-communications: metteurs, rcepteurs, rseaux et exploitation ISO 8601:2000, lments de donnes et formats dchange cha

13、nge dinformation Reprsentation de la date et de lheure (disponible en anglais seulement) Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-60050-111 Amend. 1 IEC:2005 2 Add, aft

14、er page VIII and the new page 1, the new page 2, as follows: INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY PART 111: PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY 1 Scope This part of IEC 60050 gives the general terminology used in physics and chemistry. The terminology is consistent with the terminology developed in the other

15、 specialised parts of the IEV. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appl

16、ies. IEC 60050-351:1998, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 351: Automatic control IEC 60050-713:1998, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 713: Radio-communications: transmitters, receivers, networks and operation ISO 8601:2000, Data elements and interchange formats Informatio

17、n interchange Representation of dates and times (available in English only) Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 3 60050-111 amend. 1 CEI:2005 Ajouter, aprs les no

18、uvelles pages 1 et 2, la nouvelle page 3 comme suit: Add, after pages 1 and 2, the new page 3 as follows: 3 Termes et dfinitions 3 Terms and definitions Page 13 Section 111-13 Notions de physique macroscopique Section 111-13 Concepts of macroscopic physics Supprimer les articles 111-13-01, 111-13-02

19、 111-13-03, 111-13-04 et 111-13-05. Ces articles ont t modifis et intgrs dans la nouvelle section 16 contenu dans cet amendement. Delete entries 111-13-01, 111-13-02, 111-13-03, 111-13-04 and 111-13-05. These entries have been modified and integrated in the new section 16 of this amendment. Page 56

20、 Ajouter, aprs larticle 111-15-44, la nouvelle section suivante: Add, after entry 111-15-44, the following new section: Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-60050-1

21、11 Amend. 1 IEC:2005 4 Section 111-16 Temps et concepts connexes Section 111-16 Time and related concepts 111-16 111-16-01 espace-temps, m modle conceptuel, ayant les proprits dun espace mathmatique quatre dimensions, qui est utilis pour dcrire tout ce qui existe physiquement space-time conceptual m

22、odel having properties of a four-dimensional mathematical space and used to describe everything existing physically - , ar )( de Raumzeit, f; Raum-Zeit-Kontinuum, n es espacio-tiempo it spazio tempo ja 空間時間 pl czasoprzestrze pt espao-tempo sv rumtid 111-16-02 espace, m espace mathmatique trois dimen

23、sions, qui est un sous-espace de lespace-temps et qui peut tre considr localement comme un espace euclidien space three-dimensional mathematical space, which is a subspace of space-time and which can locally be considered as a Euclidean space , - , , , ar de Raum, m es espacio it spazio ja 空間 pl prz

24、estrze pt espao sv rum Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 5 60050-111 amend. 1 CEI:2005 111-16-03 temps (1), m espace mathmatique une dimension, qui est un sous-

25、espace de lespace-temps et qui est localement orthogonal lespace time (1) one-dimensional mathematical space, which is a subspace of space-time and which is locally orthogonal to space (1) , -, ar de Zeit (1), f es tiempo (1) it tempo ja 時間 pl czas (1) pt tempo (1) sv tid 111-16-04 vnement, m quelqu

26、e chose qui se produit dans le temps (1) NOTE En physique pure, un vnement est considr comme un point dans lespace-temps. event something that happens in time (1) NOTE In pure physics, an event is considered as a point in space-time. , (1) , -. ar de Ereignis, n es suceso it evento ja 時点;事象 pl zdarz

27、enie pt evento; acontecimento sv hndelse Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-60050-111 Amend. 1 IEC:2005 6 111-16-05 instantan, adj qualifie un vnement considr com

28、me sans extension dans le temps (1) instantaneous, adj pertaining to an event that is considered as having no extension in time (1) , . , (1) ar de Momentan. (in Zusammensetzungen); momentan, Adjektiv es instantneo it istantaneo ja 瞬時 pl chwilowy pt instantneo sv momentan 111-16-06 processus, m suit

29、e dans le temps (1) dvnements lis entre eux NOTE Cette dfinition dcrit un processus comme un concept li au temps. Une dfinition en tant que concept li la fonction se trouve dans la CEI 60050-351. process sequence in time (1) of interrelated events NOTE This definition presents a time-related concept

30、 of process. A function-related definition is given in IEC 60050-351. (1) . 60050-351 . ar de Prozess, m es proceso it processo ja 過程 pl przebieg pt processo sv process Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networki

31、ng permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 7 60050-111 amend. 1 CEI:2005 111-16-07 axe du temps, m axe temporel, m reprsentation mathmatique de la succession dans le temps (1) dvnements instantans le long dun axe unique NOTE Daprs la thorie de la relativit restreinte, laxe du temps dpend du choix du

32、n systme de rfrence spatial. time axis mathematical representation of the succession in time (1) of instantaneous events along a unique axis NOTE According to the special relativity theory, the time axis depends on the choice of a spatial reference frame. (1) , . ar de Zeitachse, f es eje de tiempo

33、it asse dei tempi ja 時間軸 pl o czasu pt eixo do tempo; eixo dos tempos sv tidaxel 111-16-08 instant, m point sur laxe du temps NOTE Un vnement instantan se produit un instant particulier. instant point on the time axis NOTE An instantaneous event occurs at a specific instant. . ar de Zeitpunkt, m es

34、instante it istante ja 瞬時 pl chwila pt instante sv tidpunkt Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-60050-111 Amend. 1 IEC:2005 8 111-16-09 simultan, adj qualifie deux

35、 vnements ou plus ayant le mme instant initial et le mme instant final NOTE Daprs la thorie de la relativit restreinte, le concept de simultan dpend du choix dun systme de rfrence spatial. simultaneous, adj pertaining to two or more events having the same initial instant and the same final instant N

36、OTE According to the special relativity theory, the concept of “simultaneous” depends on the choice of a spatial reference frame. , . , , “ . ar de gleichzeitig, Adjektiv es simultneo it simultaneo ja 同時() (形容詞) pl rwnoczesny pt simultneo sv samtidig Copyright International Electrotechnical Commissi

37、on Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 9 60050-111 amend. 1 CEI:2005 111-16-10 intervalle de temps, m partie de laxe du temps limite par deux instants NOTE 1 Un intervalle de temps comprend tous les instants entre

38、les deux instants limites et, sauf mention contraire, les instants limites eux-mmes. NOTE 2 Un intervalle de temps peut tre spcifi par les dates reprant son instant initial et son instant final, ou par lune de ces dates et la dure de lintervalle de temps. time interval part of the time axis limited

39、by two instants NOTE 1 A time interval comprises all instants between the two limiting instants and, unless otherwise stated, the limiting instants themselves. NOTE 2 A time interval can be specified by the dates marking the initial instant and final instant or by one of these dates and the duration

40、 of the time interval. , 1 , , . 2 , . ar de Zeitintervall, n es intervalo de tiempo it intervallo di tempo ja 時間間隔 pl przedzia czasu pt intervalo de tempo sv tidintervall Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netwo

41、rking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-60050-111 Amend. 1 IEC:2005 10 111-16-11 chelle de temps, f systme de marques ordonnes qui peuvent tre attribues aux instants sur laxe du temps, lun des instants tant choisi comme origine NOTE 1 On peut choisir comme chelle de temps: une chelle continue, par exemple le temps a

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