1、2010年 4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.（分数：2.00）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise2.There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage differen
2、t parts of the brain.（分数：2.00）A.indicateB.indicatingC.to indicateD.to be indicating3.Over the past decades, sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.（分数：2.00）A.had decreasedB.more thanC.attachD.apply4.The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.（分数：2.00）A.ad
3、aptB.appealC.attachD.apply5.John is very_. If he promises to do something hell do it.（分数：2.00）A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible6.When traffic lights are red, we_stop and wait.（分数：2.00）A.mayB.canC.mustD.might7.I m trying to break the_of getting up too late.（分数：2.00）A.traditionB.convenience
4、C.habitD.leisure8._the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.（分数：2.00）A.CompetingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete9.A person_e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever10.Sorry, I have to_now. Its time for cla
5、ss. - OK, Ill call back later.（分数：2.00）A.hangupB.breakupC.give upD.hold up二、Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：20.00)There are many aspects of the womens【C1】_movement Some women【C2】_with all of the goals of womens liberation. They want full equality【C3】_men in every aspect of life. In marriage, they want husbands
6、and wives to【C4】_all of the work and responsibilities of a home and family. In work, they want women and men to have the same jobs and the same chance to【C5】_. They want women to be【C6】_just as much as men for the same work. It is necessary to remember that the movement is not concerned only【C7】_con
7、crete issues, but also with attitudes and beliefs. One typical example of this concern is the issue of a womans identity. A womans identity is what she thinks of herself as a person, who she thinks she is, and what she thinks she can do. Some women do not think they are【C8】_of doing anything importa
8、nt. The movement would like to help these women ,【C9】_their views of themselves. Many women who care about womens liberation have taken jobs, have helped others, have【C10】_healthy children, and have done many other things to contribute to their communities. They have shown that they can be good lead
9、ers and can do many important things.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.liberatingB.liberatedC.liberationD.liberate(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.agreeB.promiseC.answerD.approve(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.fromB.withC.thanD.out of(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.divideB.shareC.participateD.join(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.successB.successfulC.succeed
10、ingD.succeed(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.paidB.payingC.payedD.paied(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.onB.withC.fromD.in(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.ableB.competentC.qualifiedD.capable(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.riseB.raiseC.liftD.improve(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.fedB.risedC.raisedD.risen10Tom didnt livetoo far from school; So he went there and bac
11、k on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became angry and said, “Dont play in the water on your way home or to school. “The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. “ Ill tell your
12、 father if you come home wet again, “she said, “Then hell punish you. “ The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. “You were a good boy today, “ his mother said, “You didnt play in the water. “ “No, “ he answered sadly, “There were so many older boys in the water when I got th
13、ere this afternoon that there wasnt any room for me at all. “（分数：10.00）(1).Tom_.（分数：2.00）A.lived too far away from schoolB.didnt come back home every dayC.went to school with his mother.D.walked to school(2).There was a_on his way to school.（分数：2.00）A.bridgeB.lakeC.wet groundD.playground(3).Toms mot
14、her got angry because_.（分数：2.00）A.Tom was all wetB.Tom was dryC.Tom was punishedD.it rained(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.Tom played in the water three times.B.Tom didnt play in the water the third day.C.Many older boys played in the water with Tom the third day.D.Tom became a good bo
15、y the third day.(5).From the story we know that_.（分数：2.00）A.Tom didnt want to play in the water laterB.Toms father punished himC.Tom liked to play in the waterD.Tom was afraid of his parentsAlmost every one in the world uses oil in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it every
16、where. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but the search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your bicycle or in your fathers car
17、has come from somewhere far away. Perhaps it has come from Iraq or Venezuela(委内瑞拉). Cars and bicycles need oil, but so do many other things. How many things can you name?（分数：10.00）(1)._oil in some way in the world.（分数：2.00）A.Most people useB.Hardly anyone usesC.All people useD.Few people use(2).In t
18、he passage “drill“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.操练B.训练C.钻探D.开采(3).Oilmen sometimes find oil_.（分数：2.00）A.in desertsB.in mountainsC.under the seaD.A, Band C(4).Oilmen_oil all the time.（分数：2.00）A.lookupB.look forC.look intoD.lookout(5).The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere. “ tells us_.（分数：2.00）A.oil comes
19、 from everywhereB.oil comes from big shipsC.oil is needed everywhereD.big ships need oil everywhereAn artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted till evening. When it got dary he went back to th
20、e farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. An the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money. But give me one of your pictures. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here. “ The artist was very pleased
21、 and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. “（分数：10.00）(1
22、).The artist went to the countryside to_.（分数：2.00）A.visit his old friendB.spend his holidayC.visit the farmerD.thank the farmer(2).Every day, the artist_.（分数：2.00）A.went out to help the farmer to do some farmingB.went out to visit his friendsC.painted picturesD.enjoyed the beautiful scenery(3).The a
23、rtist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer_.（分数：2.00）A.wanted much more moneyB.wanted nothingC.didn t want any money at allD.wanted one of his pictures instead of money(4).The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because_.（分数：2.00）A.the farmer was an artist tooB.the farmer liked his
24、 pictures very muchC.the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a presentD.the farmer was rich(5).After hearing the farmers words, perhaps the artist would be_.（分数：2.00）A.very worriedB.very happyC.very thankfulD.very disappointed四、1 Word Spelling(总题数：20，分数：40.00)11.有统治权的，占优势的，支配的叫；adj. d_ _ _ _ _ _
25、_（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.区别，辨别，识别 vt. So he went there and back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became angry and said, “Dont play in the water on your way
26、home or to school. “The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. “ Ill tell your father if you come home wet again, “she said, “Then hell punish you. “ The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. “You were a good boy today, “ his mother said, “You d
27、idnt play in the water. “ “No, “ he answered sadly, “There were so many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasnt any room for me at all. “（分数：10.00）(1).Tom_.（分数：2.00）A.lived too far away from schoolB.didnt come back home every dayC.went to school with his mother.D.wal
28、ked to school 解析：解析：细节理解题。文中第二句讲到 Tom上下学都是 on foot(步行)，故选 D。(2).There was a_on his way to school.（分数：2.00）A.bridgeB.lakeC.wet groundD.playground 解析：解析：细节题。文中第三句 On his way to school he passed a wet playground清楚说明。(3).Toms mother got angry because_.（分数：2.00）A.Tom was all wet B.Tom was dryC.Tom was pu
29、nishedD.it rained解析：解析：细节理解题。文中第四句 One day the boy came home very wet清楚说明。(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.Tom played in the water three times.B.Tom didnt play in the water the third day. C.Many older boys played in the water with Tom the third day.D.Tom became a good boy the third day.
30、解析：解析：细节理解题。文中最后一句“There were so many older boys in the waterwhen I got there this afternoon that there wasnt any room for me at all”清楚说明。(5).From the story we know that_.（分数：2.00）A.Tom didnt want to play in the water laterB.Toms father punished himC.Tom liked to play in the water D.Tom was afraid o
31、f his parents解析：解析：推理题。虽然他妈妈威胁他，若不是场地上满是大孩子，Tom 第三天还是想去，可见他是多么贪玩儿。Almost every one in the world uses oil in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but the search for oi
32、l always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your bicycle or in your fathers car has come from somewhere far away. Perhaps it has come from Iraq or Venezuela(委内瑞拉). Cars and bicycles need oil, but so do ma
33、ny other things. How many things can you name?（分数：10.00）(1)._oil in some way in the world.（分数：2.00）A.Most people use B.Hardly anyone usesC.All people useD.Few people use解析：解析：细节理解题。文中第一句 Almost every one in the world uses oil in someway清楚说明。(2).In the passage “drill“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.操练B.训练C.钻探 D.开
34、采解析：解析：词汇及理解题。认识 drill这个词当然好，即使不认识也可以从上下文中推出来。(3).Oilmen sometimes find oil_.（分数：2.00）A.in desertsB.in mountainsC.under the seaD.A, Band C 解析：解析：细节题。文中 Oilmen drill for oil in deserts，in mountains and under thesea清楚说明。(4).Oilmen_oil all the time.（分数：2.00）A.lookupB.look for C.look intoD.lookout解析：解析：
35、细节理解题。文中 Quite often they find nothing，but the search for oilalways goes on清楚说明。(5).The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere. “ tells us_.（分数：2.00）A.oil comes from everywhereB.oil comes from big shipsC.oil is needed everywhere D.big ships need oil everywhere解析：解析：简单推断题。巨轮把石油运到各地当然是因为各地需要石油。An ar
36、tist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted till evening. When it got dary he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. An the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farme
37、r, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money. But give me one of your pictures. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here. “ The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered,
38、“Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. “（分数：10.00）(1).The artist went to the countryside to_.（分数：2.00）A.visit his old friendB.spend his holiday C.visit the
39、farmerD.thank the farmer解析：解析：细节题。文中 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for aholiday清楚说明。(2).Every day, the artist_.（分数：2.00）A.went out to help the farmer to do some farmingB.went out to visit his friendsC.painted pictures D.enjoyed the beautiful scenery解析：解析：细节题。Every day he went out
40、 with his paints and brushes and paintedtill evening一句清楚说明。(3).The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer_.（分数：2.00）A.wanted much more moneyB.wanted nothingC.didn t want any money at allD.wanted one of his pictures instead of money 解析：解析：细节题。“No，I dont want moneyBut give me one of your pict
41、ures”农夫要画不要钱。但严格的说，选项 C也是可以，因为农夫确实没要钱。(4).The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because_.（分数：2.00）A.the farmer was an artist tooB.the farmer liked his pictures very much C.the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a presentD.the farmer was rich解析：解析：推理题。一般都会像画家那样想，农夫要画不要钱肯定是因为喜欢他的画。
42、(5).After hearing the farmers words, perhaps the artist would be_.（分数：2.00）A.very worriedB.very happyC.very thankful D.very disappointed解析：解析：词汇及推理题。听到农夫带有讥讽味道的话，画家肯定是大为失望，甚至可能非常生气。四、1 Word Spelling(总题数：20，分数：40.00)11.有统治权的，占优势的，支配的叫；adj. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：dominant）解析：12.废止，废
43、除(法律、制度、习俗等) vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：abolish）解析：13.区别，辨别，识别 vt. &. vi. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：distinguish）解析：14.敌视，敌意；战争，战斗 n. h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：hostility）解析：15.结结巴巴地说话，绊倒，使困惑，蹒跚，踌躇 vt. & vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确
44、答案：stumble）解析：16.文明，文化 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：civilization）解析：17.合格的，有资格的 adj. q_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：qualified）解析：18.永久的，持久的 adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：permanent）解析：19.过多的，过度的，极端的 adj. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确
45、答案：excessive）解析：20.多量，丰富，富足 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：abundance）解析：21.加强，增援 vt. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：reinforce）解析：22.喝彩，欢呼 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：acclaim）解析：23.国境，边疆，边境 n. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：frontier）解析：24.犹豫，踌躇 v
46、i. h_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：hesitate）解析：25.二中择一，可供选择的办法 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：alternative）解析：26.学术的，学者的 adj. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：academic）解析：27.约定，商定 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：appointment）解析：28.有特殊意义的，有含义的，重
47、要的 adj. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：significant）解析：29.皱纹 n；使皱 vt. &vi. w_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：wrinkle）解析：30.打扰，扰乱 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：disturb）解析：五、1 Word From(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.The company is 1(confidence)of success.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：confident）解析：32.People have to move to other areas in 1(pursue)of work（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：pursuit）解析：33.The boat measured fifteen feet in length and four feet in 1(br
