1、2010 年福建专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.We had conducted hundreds of experiments_we finally achieved the desirable result.（分数：2.00）A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until2.By the end of World War II , the drama theaters_to about thirty theaters in New York.（分数：2.
2、00）A.had been reducedB.were reducedC.have been reducedD.reduced3._, Tom has lived alone for 10 years in Japan.（分数：2.00）A.As is he a childB.As he is childC.Child as he isD.A child as is he4.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt_lonely.（分数：2.00）A.nothing butB.an
3、ything butC.all butD.everything but5.Continuing raining_a drop in temperature in this area.（分数：2.00）A.results fromB.adds upC.pours intoD.results in6.The students will put off the outing until next week, _they wont be so busy.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whichC.asD.while7.They strongly believed that Bible was_.（
4、分数：2.00）A.worth to read itB.worth reading itC.worthy of reading itD.worthy of being read8.The number of mixed couples in China this year_much larger than_ last year.（分数：2.00）A.is; thatB.are; thoseC.is; itD.are; /9.It is important that everyone_use of every chance at hand.（分数：2.00）A.makesB.makeC.has
5、madeD.will make10.The fashionable sunglasses made in Shanghai_comfortably.（分数：2.00）A.are wornB.wearC.wearingD.were worn11.Our class_more than 50 students, some of whom are from other provinces.（分数：2.00）A.makes up ofB.composes ofC.makes up forD.consists of12.All factors_, they began to do something a
6、bout the situation.（分数：2.00）A.were taken into considerationB.took into considerationC.having been taken into considerationD.having taken into consideration13.No sooner_the photo than he remembered his girlfriend.（分数：2.00）A.had he seenB.he sawC.did he seeD.saw he14.They would have accomplished the pr
7、oject, but they_abroad for a conference.（分数：2.00）A.would goB.had goneC.have goneD.went15.The Summer Palace is the desirable place_we long for.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.what16._the film twice, she doesnt want to go to the cinema.（分数：2.00）A.SeeingB.Having seenC.SeenD.To see17._we have learned
8、in school is beneficial to our future career.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.ThatC.All whatD.Which18.Most students prefer_with their friends online to_them in person.（分数：2.00）A.chatting; visitB.to chat; visitingC.to chat; visitD.chatting; visiting19.Most of the toys were_to me by my elder brother.（分数：2.00）A.handed
9、 overB.handed downC.handed inD.handed out20.John, along with his cousin from the U. S. , _to the park.（分数：2.00）A.suggests goingB.suggest to goC.suggests to goD.suggest going21._she broke the world record in the Winter Olympic Games was beyond our imagination.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.WhileC.ThatD.When22.He h
10、as always regretted_the attractive girl for the phone number.（分数：2.00）A.not askingB.to askC.not to askD.asking23.What he said at the meeting left me_about his real purpose.（分数：2.00）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering24.Some unexpected problems_when he left his job.（分数：2.00）A.roseB.arousedC.rais
11、edD.arose25.They_informed, or they would get here on time.（分数：2.00）A.mustnt have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.cant have beenD.neednt have been26.His parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live _ now.（分数：2.00）A.of his ownB.by his ownC.on his ownD.with his own27.We are sometimes afr
12、aid to speak out our minds lest it_trouble.（分数：2.00）A.would causeB.could causeC.causeD.causes28.We should urge the government to take some _ measures to _ the unpleasant social problems.（分数：2.00）A.efficient; tackleB.effective; handleC.efficient; copeD.effective; deal29.Be careful when you watch the
13、painting as it is_.（分数：2.00）A.valuelessB.pricelessC.costlessD.worthless30.The designing of such a complicated device is_an easy job.（分数：2.00）A.by all meansB.by any meansC.by means ofD.by no means二、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)James wrote a play【31】television, about an immigrant family who came to England fr
14、om Pakistan, and the problems they had in England. The play was【32】, and it was bought by an American TV company. James was invited to go to New York to help【33】the production. He lived in Dulwich, 【34】is an hours journey away from Heathrow. The flight was【35】leave at 8:30 a. m. , so he had to be at
15、 the airport about 7 .30 in the morning. He ordered a mini-cab for 6:30, 【36】his alarm for 5:45, and went to sleep.【37】he forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped shortly after midnight. Also the driver of the mini-cab had to work very late that night and【38】. James woke with that awful feeling【39】s
16、omething was wrong. He looked at his alarm clock. It stopped there silently, with the hands【40】to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and discovered that it was, in fact, ten to nine. He swore quietly and【41】the electric kettle. He was just pouring the【42】water into the teapot when the nine o cl
17、ock pips sounded【43】the radio. The announcer began to read the news “. reports are coming in of a crash near Heathrow Airport. A Boeing 707 bound for New York crashed shortly after taking【44】this morning, flight number 2234 . “James turned pale. “ My flight, “ he said out aloud. “ If I【45】, I would
18、have been on that plane. “（分数：30.00）A.forB.againstC.toD.aboutA.surprising successB.surprisingly successfulC.successfully surprisingD.successful surpriseA.inB.outC.atD.withA.thatB.whichC.itD.asA.due toB.set toC.decided toD.ordered toA.putB.puttingC.setD.settingA.FortunatelyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.H
19、appilyA.oversleepsB.oversleptC.overstaysD.overstayedA.thatB.whichC.itD.asA.pointingB.pointsC.pointedD.to pointA.switched outB.switched onC.switched downD.switched offA.boiledB.boilingC.being boiledD.being boilingA.inB.onC.out ofD.insideA.offB.downC.awayD.outA.did not oversleepB.havent oversleptC.do
20、not oversleepD.hadnt oversleptCoffee is one of the most popular drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average. Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine. (66) Caffeine is a chemical su
21、bstance that stimulates the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake, at least for a short timebecause of this stimulating effect on the nervous system. A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it. One story of the discovery of the coffee plan
22、t relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850. Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat
23、the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way. Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the
24、stimulating effect of the beans. Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to his home village, where he told his story. The green bean got the name “Kaffa“ and later “coffee“ because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa. Then f
25、or years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy or stimulation. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. If the beans were dried and stored, they
26、 could be used at any time.（分数：10.00）(1).Caffeine is a kind of drug that can_.（分数：2.00）A.strengthen ones heartB.make ones bones strongC.make one more active or alertD.ease the pain on the body(2).According to the passage, one will become_if he drinks coffee.（分数：2.00）A.clear-headedB.strongC.nervousD.
27、intelligent(3).Kaldi was a_.（分数：2.00）A.doctorB.shepherdC.druggistD.chemist(4).How did the goats react after eating the plants?（分数：2.00）A.They refused to leave.B.They could not find their way home.C.They started jumping up and down.D.They stopped repeatedly to eat them.(5).Why did the green bean get
28、the name “ Kaffa“ ?（分数：2.00）A.Because Kaldi loved his home village very much.B.Because Kaldis goats loved the green beans very much.C.Because the beans were discovered in a place so named.D.Because the beans could be picked and dried.In the United States, about 750, 000 persons have suffered AIDS. M
29、ore than one half of them have died. But doctors say evidence also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal,
30、 close social activities. A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal of Medicine. The doctors studied one-hundred-one family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrus
31、hes, drinking glasses, beds, towels and toilets. Doctors said only one family membera five-year-old girlgot the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girls mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or sho
32、wed any signs of the disease. The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools and other public places. (67) Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS p
33、atients and to force them to live separately from other persons. American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective co
34、vers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental work, or other times when the patient may bleed. (68) In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual people, people taking drugs, people who used infected needles, and persons who received infected blood. More recent studies sh
35、ow the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual(异性的)relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman, or from the woman to the man.（分数：10.00）(1).Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because_.（分数：2.00）A.it is not deadlyB.few people are infected with
36、AIDSC.the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activitiesD.the AIDS virus is not spread during sex(2).The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that_.（分数：2.00）A.the AIDS is not spread by personal goodsB.women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC.married peo
37、ple are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD.the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses(3).From the last sentence of Para. 5, we can learn that we have no reason to_.（分数：2.00）A.stop meeting AIDS patients in public placesB.stop living with AIDS patientsC.fear that AIDS can be passed from a
38、mother to a babyD.fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex(4).Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleeds because_.（分数：2.00）A.AIDS can be passed by touching the patients bodyB.AIDS can be spread by touching the patients skinC.AIDS virus can be carried in blood or
39、 other body fluidsD.AIDS virus is easily spread in eye and skin(5)._are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.（分数：2.00）A.People who take drugsB.Persons who receive infected bloodC.People who are homosexualD.Unmarried people who dont take drugsDo parents owe their children anything? Yes,
40、they owe them a great deal. (69) One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health. A youngster who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and be
41、come so afraid of failing, that he ( or she ) wont try at all. Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong, this is the way children learn. But the criticisms should be balanced with praises. Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a young
42、ster to feel that he is in charge of himself; its like being in a car without brakes. The parent who says “No“ when other parents say “Yes“ sends a double message. He is also saying: “I love you, and I am ready to risk your anger, because I dont want you to get into trouble. “ Parents owe their chil
43、dren a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends. Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not read
44、ing diaries and mail, not looking through pockets. If a mother feels that she must read her daughters diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad. Parents own their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. ( 70) This means teaching them
45、to respect the rights and opinions of others: it means respecting elders, teachers and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal.
46、 A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have a difficult time laughing and loving. No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. And if you give rim his due, he 11 have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.（分数：10.0
47、0）(1).According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things Except_.（分数：2.00）A.privacyB.carsC.respect of selfD.information about their body(2).The writer thinks that teenagers are frightened when they are in charge of themselves because_.（分数：2.00）A.they dont know how to stop a ca
48、r without brakesB.there is no one to ask for help when in troubleC.there is no one to guide and discipline themD.they are afraid of being left alone(3).Parents are advised to show love to their children by_.（分数：2.00）A.saying “Yes“ to everything the children ask forB.refusing something to their child
49、renC.never embracing older childrenD.never criticizing children(4).The word “due“ in the last paragraph means_.（分数：2.00）A.what must be given to someone because it is right or owingB.something one should do or finish before a fixed timeC.reasonable explanation( s) orplan(s)D.the money to be paid(5).Which of the following statements is True accordi
