1、2011年 4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished.（分数：2.00）A.could loseB.would have lostC.might loseD.ought to have lost2.I d just as soon_ru
2、dely to her.（分数：2.00）A.that you wont speakB.you not speakingC.you not speakD.you didn t speak3.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he_a Chinese.（分数：2.00）A.wereB.had beenC.isD.has been4.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.would comeB.cameC.would have comeD.had come5._
3、got outside than it began to rain.（分数：2.00）A.Not sooner I hadB.Not sooner had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I6._that he wasn t able to come, I wouldnt have sent him the invitation letter.（分数：2.00）A.Since I had knownB.Did I knowC.Had I knownD.If I knew7.The room is_larger than that one.（分数：2.00）A
4、.littleB.fewC.a fewD.a little8.Put it_in the middle.（分数：2.00）A.all rightB.thatC.rightD.rightly9.It was yesterday_Mary met John in the park.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whenC.in whichD.which10.They never_me in their plans.（分数：2.00）A.includeB.containC.composeD.imply11.The better able you are to accept that, _angr
5、y youll be.（分数：2.00）A.betterB.the betterC.lessD.the less12.All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free _charge until 19（分数：2.00）A.forB.toC.withoutD.of13.It is all right to tell a joke if it is in good_and will not embarrass the speaker.（分数：2.00）A.humorB.
6、tasteC.tuneD.situation14.With the development of these new tools, it is_man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.（分数：2.00）A.only ifB.ifC.as ifD.even if15.The government has passed some laws to try to help women get any job_which they are qualified.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.toC.withD.for16.I escaped to
7、 the University of California, where I_in love with a haole.（分数：2.00）A.fellB.droppedC.sankD.dipped17.People try to_track of things they want to do with their timewrite the report, attend the meeting, fix the car, clean out the garage.（分数：2.00）A.followB.keepC.makeD.take18.My next job was_an athletic
8、company as a telephone customer service representative.（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.onD.to19.All eyes were_on the beautiful girl sitting at the table next to us.（分数：2.00）A.putB.adaptedC.focusedD.contacted20.The winners were_with medals.（分数：2.00）A.takenB.givenC.giftedD.presented二、Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Gr
9、eat【C1】_in higher education are giving more people than ever the chance to studying for a【C2】_. But they may find many【C3】_when it comes to new graduates job【C4】_. According to a【C5】_from the Institute of Manpower Studies, the output of graduates in Britain has almost doubled in the past five years
10、and seems ready to【C6】_by a further 57% by 1995. At the same time economic recession(经济萧条)has【C7】_the number of graduate jobs, with the【C8】_that one in seven of 1992 university graduates in England, Scotland and Wales【C9】_to find work within six months after【C10】_It is not surprising that many gradu
11、ates have turned to post-graduate studies as an escape route.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.chargesB.growthC.changesD.chance(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.periodB.jobC.timeD.degree(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.differencesB.difficultiesC.discriminationsD.issues(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.findingB.selectionC.searchD.hunting(5).【C5】（分数
12、：2.00）A.resumeB.responseC.recordD.report(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.riseB.ariseC.raiseD.decrease(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.declinedB.cutC.spoiledD.shrunk(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.resultB.factC.truthD.ground(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.hardC.failedD.fell(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.educationB.graduationC.collegeD.school10A nobleman a
13、nd a merchant once met in an inn. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman look a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes. The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit that he had bumed his
14、 mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime , for which he was hanged. I was thinking of his death , and that made me weep. “ The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too bumed his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it
15、and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?“The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived him, answered, “My lord(= master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother. “（分数：10.00）(1).This story teaches us_.（分数：2.00）A.not to eat in innsB.not to eat soup that is
16、 too hotC.to cry when we burn our mouthD.not to believe everything you hear(2).The nobleman did not tell the truth because he_.（分数：2.00）A.was a noblemanB.felt ashamedC.was in an innD.was angry(3).The nobleman should have_.（分数：2.00）A.smiled with joyB.shouted with laughterC.told the truthD.scolded the
17、 waiter(4).It is probable that the nobleman_.（分数：2.00）A.had no brother who was hangedB.had a very good brotherC.knew the soup was too hotD.had never eaten soup(5).The merchant s answer showed that he_.（分数：2.00）A.was very happyB.believed the noblemanC.was angry with the noblemanD.had kind heartWe are
18、 used to the idea of aging in ourselves. We are so used to this that it comes as a surprise to find that there may be some animals that do not age. Sea anemones(海葵)are an example. Some have been kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness. Some kinds of sea worms can even “gr
19、ow backwards“. If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat, they get steadily smaller. They finally end as a ball of cells(细胞)looking rather like the egg from which they came. Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again. One could probably keep them growing and u
20、ngrowing again and again.（分数：10.00）(1).Some sea worms grow smaller when they_.（分数：2.00）A.lose weightB.live in the darknessC.are under good conditionsD.dont eat and are kept in the dark(2).According to the passage, some sea animals_.（分数：2.00）A.will die when they become a ball of cellsB.do not grow ol
21、dC.will die without foodD.will stop growing any time they want(3).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.We can keep certain kind of sea worm growing and ungrowing again and again.B.Human beings will grow old and die.C.An anemone is a kind of sea worm that
22、 can grow backwards.D.Some anemones will live nearly a hundred years.(4).The underlined word “aging“ in the first sentence means_.（分数：2.00）A.growing oldB.the age of a personC.getting youngerD.ungrowing(5).This passage is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.sea animalsB.cellsC.agingD.anemonesIn recent years adv
23、ances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend(延长)life. However, some people, including some doctois, are not in favour of these life extending measures, and they argue that people sh
24、ould have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want
25、 to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for this passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.The Right to LiveB.The Right to DieC.The Doctor s DutyD.Life is Better Than Death(2).In recent years, people can live longer than in the past. Its because of_.（分数：2.00）A.
26、the development of medical technologyB.big hospitalsC.good doctorsD.both B and C(3).According to some people, whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to_.（分数：2.00）A.the doctorsB.the surroundings(环境)C.his or her familyD.the patient himself or herself(4).The writers opinion is_.（分数：2
27、.00）A.death is better than lifeB.life is better than deathC.neither death nor life is goodD.none of the above(5).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Most of the medical workers join in the argument.B.The argument has ended in favour of the patients.C.The arg
28、ument hasn t ended yet.D.The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that people should not be allowed to die under any conditions.四、1 Word Spelling(总题数：20，分数：40.00)21.表示，表达 vt. e_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.反射；反映 vt. r_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.解释是对的，提供充分的
29、理由 vt. j_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.滥用，乱用 vt. a_ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.调整，使适应 vt. a_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.假定 vt. s_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.欣赏，赏识 vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.客观的，实在的 adj. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.阻止，妨碍 vt. p_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.焦点，焦距 n. f_
30、 _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.确认，识别 vt. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.有益的，有利的 adj. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.交流，交际 vi. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.好奇的，求知的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.同等，平等 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.感激的，感谢的 adj. g_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.独
31、立自主的，不受约束的 adj. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.先前的，以前的 adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.神圣的，神的 adj. s_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.足够地，充分地 adv. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、1 Translation from C(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.他们的观点和我们的冲突。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43
32、.生活费用的增加需要更多的美国年轻妇女帮助养家。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.在当前激烈竞争的社会，我们应该具有全面的能力。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、1 Translation from E(总题数：1，分数：2.00)46.One great benefit of the Web is that it allows us to move information on line that now resides in paper form. Several states in America are using
33、 the Web in a profound way. You can apply for various permits or submit applications for business licenses. Some states are putting up listings of jobsnot just state government jobs, but all the jobs available in the state. I believe, over time, that all the information the governments print, and al
34、l those paper forms they now have, will be moved on to the Internet.（分数：2.00）_2011年 4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished.（分数：2.00）A.cou
35、ld loseB.would have lost C.might loseD.ought to have lost解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：所涉及的数百万次的计算，若用手工进行，等到完成时恐怕早就失去一切实用价值了。在本句中，从句省略了 if，把 had提到了前面，变成了倒装句式。由于本句是与过去事实相反的假设，条件句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“would have done”。故选 B。2.I d just as soon_rudely to her.（分数：2.00）A.that you wont speakB.you not speakingC.y
36、ou not speakD.you didn t speak 解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我真希望你别对她那么粗鲁地讲话。在“would rather(wouldsooner，would as soon)+宾语从句”的句型中，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。它表示的是一种尚未实现的愿望，其从句谓语动词用一般过去时，故选 D。3.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he_a Chinese.（分数：2.00）A.were B.had beenC.isD.has been解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：他说中文很流利，好像他是个中国人。本句表
37、示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。故选 A。4.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.would comeB.cameC.would have come D.had come解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：昨天他很忙，否则他会来开会。此处是含蓄条件句，otherwise可以转化为 if条件句，即 if he had not been very busy yesterday，故句子的谓语动词用“would have+动词的过去分词”。故选 C。5._got
38、outside than it began to rain.（分数：2.00）A.Not sooner I hadB.Not sooner had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I 解析：解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。no soonerthan是固定用法，表示“一就”。than 后面句子的谓语动词为一般过去时，no sooner 后的句子要用过去完成时。no sooner放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。故选 D。6._that he wasn t able to come, I wouldnt have sent him the in
39、vitation letter.（分数：2.00）A.Since I had knownB.Did I knowC.Had I known D.If I knew解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果我知道他不能来的话，我就不会给他发邀请信了。if引导的条件状语从句中，如果是对过去所发生动作的虚拟，则 if从句使用过去完成时，而主句使用would havedone结构。该题还采用了虚拟语气中的倒装语法。如果 if从句含有 hadwereshould，则可以将其提前至从句句首，并省略 if. 故选 C。7.The room is_larger than that one.（分数：2.00
40、）A.littleB.fewC.a fewD.a little 解析：解析：本题考查比较级的用法。much，still，a little，a lot，lots，far，by far，a great deal等都可以修饰比较级。故选 D。8.Put it_in the middle.（分数：2.00）A.all rightB.thatC.right D.rightly解析：解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：把它放在正中间。right 在这里作副词，意为“正好，就”。故选 C。9.It was yesterday_Mary met John in the park.（分数：2.00）A.that B
41、.whenC.in whichD.which解析：解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：就是在昨天，玛丽在公园遇见了约翰。强调句型为：It iswas+被强调的成分+thatwhowhom+其他成分。故选 A。10.They never_me in their plans.（分数：2.00）A.include B.containC.composeD.imply解析：解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们从没把我列入他们的计划中。include 强调“包括成员中的某些”，主语和宾语相关；contain 着重“其中确实包含有”；compose 意为“构成”；imply 意为“暗示，隐含”。故选 A。11.Th
42、e better able you are to accept that, _angry youll be.（分数：2.00）A.betterB.the betterC.lessD.the less 解析：解析：本题考查比较级句型。句意：你越是能接受，你就越不会生气。根据句意可知，本题表示“越越不”，用 the morethe less句型。故选 D。12.All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free _charge until 19（分数：2.00）A.for
43、B.toC.withoutD.of 解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：所有的小学，包括私立小学，都向学生提供免费的牛奶，一直持续到 1970年。free of charge 意为“免费”，为固定搭配。故选 D。13.It is all right to tell a joke if it is in good_and will not embarrass the speaker.（分数：2.00）A.humorB.taste C.tuneD.situation解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：如果格调高雅并且不使讲演者难堪，讲几句笑话也是可以的。ingood taste意为“高雅，大方”，
44、为固定搭配。故选 B。14.With the development of these new tools, it is_man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.（分数：2.00）A.only ifB.ifC.as if D.even if解析：解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：随着这些新工具的发展，人类好像突然间成为精神上的百万富翁似的。only if 意为“只要就”；if 意为“假如”；as if 意为“好像”；even if 意为“即使”。故选 C。15.The government has passed some laws to
45、try to help women get any job_which they are qualified.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.toC.withD.for 解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：政府已经通过一些法律帮助妇女获得她们有资格去做的工作。bequalified for意为“有的资格；可胜任”，符合题意。在本题的定语从句中，介词 for的选择是由从句中的形容词所确定的。故连 D。16.I escaped to the University of California, where I_in love with a haole.（分数：2.00）A.fell B.dropped
46、C.sankD.dipped解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我逃到加利福尼亚大学，在那儿我爱上了一个在美国本土出生的白人。fall in love with 意为“爱上”，为固定搭配。故选 A。17.People try to_track of things they want to do with their timewrite the report, attend the meeting, fix the car, clean out the garage.（分数：2.00）A.followB.keep C.makeD.take解析：解析：本题考查田定搭配。句意：人们尽力去记录自己想要
47、做的事情写报告、参加会议、修车、打扫车库。keep track of 意为“记录”，为固定搭配。故选 B。18.My next job was_an athletic company as a telephone customer service representative.（分数：2.00）A.inB.with C.onD.to解析：解析：本题考查介词辨析。句意：我的下一份工作是给一家运动员公司做电话客户服务代理。with作介词，表示“同，跟”。故选 B。19.All eyes were_on the beautiful girl sitting at the table next to us.（分数：2.0
