1、2011年 7月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.I wished that John_a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.（分数：2.00）A.spendsB.spentC.would spendD.will spend2.It is time that the government_measures to protect the rare birds and animals.（分
2、数：2.00）A.takesB.tookC.has takenD.taking3.The teacher suggested that her students_experiences in English.（分数：2.00）A.write a composition about theirB.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his4.Some people are too particular about school
3、 records, insisting that every applicant_all diplomas from elementary school to university.（分数：2.00）A.hasB.will haveC.should haveD.must have5._, I will take her as my wife.（分数：2.00）A.Were she rich or poorB.Being rich or poorC.Be she rich or poorD.Whether is she rich or poor6.Not only_rising, but une
4、mployment was on the increase.（分数：2.00）A.the inflation rateB.was the inflation rateC.the inflation rate isD.is the inflation rate7.If you_go there, bring my best regards to him.（分数：2.00）A.evenB.everC.haveD.had8.The building is_the tallest in the city.（分数：2.00）A.by farB.by whichC.so farD.near by9.It
5、was in the park_Mary met John yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when10.I_ray visit short by three weeks and came back to the United States.（分数：2.00）A.cutB.setC.putD.let11.Men with high levels of anger were three times likely to_heart disease than the calmer.（分数：2.00）A.increaseB.takeC.deliverD
6、.develop12.All over the world, the mention of English education suggests a picture of “public schools“ , and it suggests _ the names of certain very famous instructionsEton, Oxford and Cambridge.（分数：2.00）A.in factB.in particularC.in deedD.as a matter of fact13.Put yourself in their_as you prepare yo
7、ur speech.（分数：2.00）A.clothesB.mindsC.shoesD.places14.When craftsmen exchanged cloth or pots_the grain, stones were taken away from the pile.（分数：2.00）A.toB.intoC.forD.with15.American women seem less inclined to_up easily to the boss.（分数：2.00）A.talkB.speakC.sayD.announce16.He assured Id_in my mother s
8、 footsteps and enroll in the local university to study teaching.（分数：2.00）A.followB.leadC.lapseD.mingle17.Modem medicine has tended to_too much_developing highly complicated surgical techniques.（分数：2.00）A.act; onB.insist; onC.adhere; toD.focus; on18.I have a good memory and am able to_facts easily.（分
9、数：2.00）A.remainB.retainC.renewD.resemble19.When asked about his relationship with his former secretary, the boss replied “No_“.（分数：2.00）A.commentB.concernC.problemD.way20.Make the favorable impression by making your words_with your body language and appearance.（分数：2.00）A.considerateB.consistentC.con
10、fidentD.converse二、Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Twenty years ago, more than 60% of the employed work force was male, now it has【C1】_to just 51%. During this twenty-year period there has been a 2. 8-raillion fall in the【C2】_of men in work, and a 2-million【C3】_in the number of women. At【C4】_there are 10.
11、68 million male employees and 10.14 million women. Although many women workers are part-time workers, around 45% of the total, this represents the only source of earned income for many households in areas where【C5】_is depressed. Analysts say that much of the upturn in employment during the recovery
12、of【C6】_will be in part-time job for women. A big British shop, as well as British Airways, has recently【C7】_plans【C8】_increase【C9】_employment at the【C10】_of full-time jobs.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.increasedB.decreasedC.enlargedD.expanded(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.memberB.amountC.numberD.account(3).【C3】（
13、分数：2.00）A.ariseB.raiseC.raisedD.rise(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.presentB.pastC.nowD.time(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.professionB.jobC.employmentD.work(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.economistB.economicsC.economicD.economy(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.pronouncedB.announcedC.overcomeD.consulted(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.withD.of(9).【C9】（分数：2.
14、00）A.full-timeB.all-timeC.part-timeD.anytime(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.expenseB.expensiveC.sakeD.risk10Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from
15、. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think a-bout why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They
16、 did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “ We come from Hamburg. “ One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked
17、 some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “ hamburgers“. Today “hamburgers“ are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is
18、interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the writer, English is_.（分数：2.00）A.as old as ChineseB.older than GermanC.not so old as ChineseD.very difficult to l
19、earn(2).Hamburg is_.（分数：2.00）A.a kind of foodB.a round piece of beefC.the name of a villageD.a city in Germany(3).According to the story, _.（分数：2.00）A.few Americans like hamburgersB.hamburgers are made with beefC.hamburgers are made with hamD.hamburgers were first sold about a century ago(4).Accordi
20、ng to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?（分数：2.00）A.Where all the new words come from.B.Where those Germans came from.C.The reason why a word has a certain meaning.D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.(5).According to the story, the w
21、ord “hamburger“ comes from_.（分数：2.00）A.China because it has a long historyB.England because Germans dont speak good EnglishC.the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD.English speakers because they always create new wordsMr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London
22、. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years a
23、go I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success. “ Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I re
24、member you. Go on with your story!“ “Well, “ answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?“（分数：10.00）(1).How did Mr. Grey get to his office?（分数：2.00）A.He went up to work by train.B.He walked to his office.C.He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D.He usually took a train to
25、 the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.(2).Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because_.（分数：2.00）A.he couldn t afford the busesB.he wanted to save moneyC.he wanted to keep in good healthD.he could do some exercises on the way(3).Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to
26、 a stranger in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.give him a start in lifeB.help him on the way to successC.make him richD.gain more money(4).One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_.（分数：2.00）A.wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB.again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC.would like to make friends with himD.told
27、 Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then(5).In the second paragraph, “ . . . take a chance“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB.Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC.Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD.Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the
28、 money which he lent himIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. AI
29、 Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin s
30、leeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin
31、remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.（分数：10.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.large numbers of people do not need sleepB.a perso
32、n was found who actually didn t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep(2).The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting to_.（分数：2.00）A.cure him of his sleeplessnessB.find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.find a way to free peop
33、le from the need of sleepingD.find out why some old people didn t need any sleep(3).After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AI Herpin_.（分数：2.00）A.was too old to need any sleepB.often slept in a chairC.needed no sleep at allD.needed some kind of sleep(4).One reason that might exp
34、lain Herpins sleeplessness was, _.（分数：2.00）A.that he hadn t got a bedB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his mothers injury before he was bomD.his magnificent physical condition(5).AI Herpins condition could be regarded as_.（分数：2.00）A.a common oneB.one that could be curedC.very he
35、althyD.a rare one四、1 Word Spelling(总题数：20，分数：40.00)21.一致的，一贯的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.幸存，活下来 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.前进，增进 vi. a_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.挂悬，吊 vi. h_ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.区别，区分 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.庆祝，庆贺 vt. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：
36、2.00）填空项 1:_27.起源于，由引起 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.使确信，使放心 vt. a_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.登记，招收 vt. e_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.使定居，使移居 vt. s_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.适当的，应有的 adj. d_ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.评语，评论意见 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.礼物 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.反对
37、 vt. o_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.态度，看法 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.文明，文化 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.危机 n. c_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.戏剧性的，生动的 adj. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.垃圾 n. g_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.不耐烦的，急躁的 adj. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、1 Trans
38、lation from C(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.这些规章仍然有效。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.英语学习中，东西方价值观念是相互冲突的。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.在现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.许多城镇都在公园内竖起很大的圣诞树。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.他把他的成功归于他以前受的良好教育。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、1 Translation from E(总题数：1，分数：2.00)46.Most employers believe that those who look as if
39、they care about themselves are more likely to care about their jobs. We know “it s what s inside that counts“ , but research shows that physically attractive people are generally regarded by employers as more intelligent, likable and creditable. Your goal should be to come across in the best possibl
40、e wayattractive in the way you dress, in your gestures and facial expressions and in your speech.（分数：2.00）_2011年 7月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.I wished that John_a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.（分数：2.00）A.spendsB.spentC
41、.would spend D.will spend解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我希望约翰能在非洲度过一年，但是他只在那待了三个月。动词 wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示对过去事实的一种不可能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“would(could)+have+动词过去分词”或“had+动词过去分词”的形式。故选 C。2.It is time that the government_measures to protect the rare birds and animals.（分数：2.00）A.takesB.took C.has takenD.taking解析：
42、解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：现在是政府采取措施保护稀有鸟类和动物的时候了。Its time+that从句为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在是某人该做某事了”。从句中的谓语动词一般用过去式或“shouldought to+动词原形(should 不能省略)”。故选 B。3.The teacher suggested that her students_experiences in English.（分数：2.00）A.write a composition about their B.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions
43、of his or herD.had written any compositions for his解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：那位老师建议她的学生用英语写一篇关于他们经历的作文。suggest作“建议”解，而且后面跟 that从句作宾语时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。故选 A。4.Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant_all diplomas from elementary school to uni
44、versity.（分数：2.00）A.hasB.will haveC.should have D.must have解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：有些人太注重学历，坚决要求每个申请人都有从小学到大学的毕业证书。当 insist作“坚决要求”讲时，从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。故选 C。5._, I will take her as my wife.（分数：2.00）A.Were she rich or poorB.Being rich or poorC.Be she rich or poor D.Whether is she rich or poor解析：解析：本
45、题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：无论她是富贵还是贫穷，我都会娶她为妻。由句意可知，本题是由 whetheror引导的让步状语从句，从句虚拟语气结构为 should+动词原形，即 Whether she should berich or poor；但如果把引导词 whether去掉，我们就要用倒装句，should 可省略，即be she rich or poor。故选 C。6.Not only_rising, but unemployment was on the increase.（分数：2.00）A.the inflation rateB.was the inflation rate C.the
46、 inflation rate isD.is the inflation rate解析：解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。句意：不仅通货膨胀率上升了，而且失业率也在增加。not onlybutalso用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”，其中的 also有时可以省略。若连接两个句子，not only 后面的句子要用倒装，前后时态要保持一致。故选B。7.If you_go there, bring my best regards to him.（分数：2.00）A.evenB.ever C.haveD.had解析：解析：本题考查 ever的用法。句意：如果你去那里，把我最美
47、好的祝福带给他。ever 作副词时，多用于疑问句、否定句和表示条件或比较的附属从句，表示“在任何时候”，符合题意。故选 B。8.The building is_the tallest in the city.（分数：2.00）A.by far B.by whichC.so farD.near by解析：解析：本题考查最高级的强调用法。句意：这个建筑物是该市最高的建筑物。by far 可以修饰最高级，表示程度之高。so far 意为“到目前为止”。A 符合题意，故选 A。9.It was in the park_Mary met John yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.that C.whichD.when解析：解析：本题孝查强调句型。句意：昨天玛丽是在公园里遇见约翰的。分析句子结构可知，本句是It isthat强调句型，强
