1、2015 年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation, but he wouldnt listen.（分数：2.00）A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD.not eating2.Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then_it had
2、been badly damaged.（分数：2.00）A.did we findB.found weC.we foundD.we did find3.The girl was so_ at her fathers decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.（分数：2.00）A.disappointingB.disappointedC.delightedD.exciting4.I dont think you can work out the maths problem_the teachers hel
3、p.（分数：2.00）A.withoutB.unlessC.becauseD.since5.If you are unable to attend the meeting, for_reason, you should inform us in advance.（分数：2.00）A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whoever6._he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.（分数：2.00）A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which7.I must apologize for_the
4、 meeting ahead of time. Thats all right.（分数：2.00）A.letting you not knowB.not letting you knowC.letting you know notD.letting not you know8.My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, _really upset me.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.whatD.which9.We came early and had to wait for one hour before the weddi
5、ng ceremony began. We_.（分数：2.00）A.should not hurryB.need not have hurriedC.must not have hurriedD.need not hurry10.There_no money left for our project, we had to change our plan.（分数：2.00）A.beingB.hadC.wereD.are11.It was not until she had arrived home_she remembered her appointment with the doctor.（分
6、数：2.00）A.thatB.andC.whichD.then12.He had decided to buy a newly made car, so he sold his old car_ only 500 dollars.（分数：2.00）A.withB.onC.byD.for13.The teacher of physical education told us that the football match _ if it rained.（分数：2.00）A.will be put offB.would be put offC.would put offD.will put off
7、14.It is generally believed that_exercise you do, the healthier you will become.（分数：2.00）A.much moreB.the muchC.muchD.the more15.Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they should have _ at school.（分数：2.00）A.the most happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happy timeD.a mu
8、ch happier time16.While _ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should be attacked by wild animals.（分数：2.00）A.crossingB.crossedC.they crossD.to cross17._our great relief, his illness was not so serious as we had thought.（分数：2.00）A.InB.WithC.AtD.To18.If he were you, he_take the task t
9、hat you are unwilling to do.（分数：2.00）A.willB.canC.wouldD.must19.The middle aged woman rushed to the bus station only_that the last bus had gone.（分数：2.00）A.findingB.to findC.foundD.finds20.Busy as she was, she made_her duty to help her old neighbors.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it21.It is urgent to fi
10、nd an_secretary since the general manager is getting busier than before.（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectD.effect22.Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of_in their children.（分数：2.00）A.intelligenceB.indifferenceC.reactionD.responsibility23.The present policy in China has _ furthe
11、r co-operation with many other countries.（分数：2.00）A.electedB.entertainedC.enteredD.enabled24.Fortunately, the new government has made great_to fight against the official corruption.（分数：2.00）A.translationB.temperatureC.determinationD.claim25.When businessmen first meet, they often _ their cards with
12、personal information for further contact.（分数：2.00）A.exchangeB.touchC.changeD.ignore26.The purpose of this article is to draw _ to the problems faced by single parents.（分数：2.00）A.satisfactionB.attentionC.competitionD.emotion27.He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is_excuses.（分
13、数：2.00）A.sorry forB.curious aboutC.short ofD.keen on28.The_of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically these years.（分数：2.00）A.amountB.numberC.sameD.score29._pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with and react to the world.（分数：2.00）A.Putting offB.Carrying outC.Ca
14、ring forD.Passing away30.Two-thirds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for theyre afraid theyll_ something important.（分数：2.00）A.missB.haveC.cancelD.pass31.This research team was firmly_the possibility of life on other planets.（分数：2.00）A.convinced ofB.decided onC.controlled byD.talke
15、d of32.He left Manchester with the_of finding a job in London when he was 25.（分数：2.00）A.cautionB.applicationC.intentionD.function33.It is of great importance for college students to have an_character and set a clear goal.（分数：2.00）A.independentB.ignorantC.indifferentD.impatient34.You had better stay
16、home in bed since you havent _ recovered from the operation.（分数：2.00）A.equallyB.excitedlyC.completelyD.confidently35._the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.（分数：2.00）A.As a matter ofB.As a ruleC.As thoughD.As a result of36.The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these vi
17、llages were made_.（分数：2.00）A.homesickB.homelessC.hopefulD.healthful37.Being a southerner, she has always_going to the north to see snow.（分数：2.00）A.carried onB.called offC.taken offD.dreamed of38.Our education system should offer_opportunities for all children.（分数：2.00）A.calmB.especialC.equalD.carefu
18、l39.Since he started working at the age of 20, he has not_turned to his father for money.（分数：2.00）A.everB.neverC.badlyD.already40.Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of fierce_from the large supermarket chains.（分数：2.00）A.complaintB.competitionC.productionD.profession二、Reading
19、Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each
20、 program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee: $ 125 Materials; $ 25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before. UNDERSTANDING CO
21、MPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how to use them. Course fee:$ 75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18 Wed. $ 25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes be
22、gin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will l
23、earn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how to use them. Course fee:$ 75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18 Wed. & Sat. 9:00 - 11:30 a. m. Equipment fee: $ 10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you wa
24、nt to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve - hour course will help you do it. Course fee: $ 30 Jan. 2.9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00 p. m. Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped h
25、undreds of people stop smoking successfully.（分数：10.00）(1).If you choose the U course UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes_.（分数：2.00）A.from Monday to SundayB.on Wednesday and Saturday C.on Saturday and SundayD.on weekend evenings解析：解析：定位题，找到关键词 UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS，然后找到 Wed&Sat9：0011：30
26、am(2).How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?（分数：2.00）A.Four weeks.B.Three hours. C.A week.D.Twenty hours.解析：解析：定位题，找到关键词 STOP SMOKING，然后找到 Mon2：005：00 pm，计算出是三个小时。(3).Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitabl
27、e for him?（分数：2.00）A.TYPING.B.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS.C.STOP SMOKING. D.None.解析：解析：细节题，题目中提到：works every morning and evening，只要是不在这时间内的课程，他都能去上，所以选择 C 项。(4).If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay_.（分数：2.00）A.$ 75B.$ 150C.$ 235 D.$ 360解析：解析：定位加计算题，UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
28、 and TYPING，这两种课程的总时间，把所有的费用加起来。(5).Whats the difference between the course TYPING and the other two?（分数：2.00）A.People at different skill levels may learn at different speed. B.You will take a test after the course.C.You will pay the same amount.D.You need to be equipped with computer knowledge.解析：解
29、析：细节分析题，可以使用排除法，B 项文中没有提到，C 项不对，D 项正好和 A 项相反，文中You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skilllevels正好表达了 A 项的意思。If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television. I grew up a couch
30、 potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at allI watched TV almost seven hours a day. There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before breakfast entertainment. Television is good after - school entertainment. Television is good before bed ente
31、rtainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot. But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply b
32、ecause I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “ I watched a lot of TV. “ And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I wi
33、ll never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood. Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and Im entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, Id hope that all couch potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more
34、 attractive TV programs, Im not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television.（分数：10.00）(1).A couch potato is someone who_.（分数：2.00）A.spends much time sitting and watching TV B.plants potatoC.plants potato in the couchD.sit
35、s in a couch eating potato解析：解析：定位题，文中第二自然段。(2).People watch TV so much because_.（分数：2.00）A.television is good before breakfast entertainmentB.television is good after-school entertainmentC.television is good before-bed entertainmentD.All of the above 解析：解析：意思定位题，第三自然段。(3).According to the passage,
36、people will_if they stop watching TV.（分数：2.00）A.fill themselves with idea on TVB.be more lazy and relaxedC.have more time to. think D.not look back at their childhood解析：解析：意思定位题，第四段第一句话。(4).Which of the following is NOT true of the author?（分数：2.00）A.The author had watched television a lot.B.The auth
37、or had wasted too much of his youth.C.The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.D.The author is determined to go on watching television. 解析：解析：细节题，ABC 项在文中都可以找到.(5).The phrase“ idle away“(Para. 5)probably means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.spend time in a different wayB.spend time in
38、a relaxed wayC.enter a new stage D.watch television解析：解析：定位分析题，最后一段最后一句话，idle 本身就具有闲散的意思。If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be
39、 able to give an answer to the question . It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there
40、was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing
41、 about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about t
42、he most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history“. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written histor
43、y is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Written history is more re
44、liable.B.Written records play an important role in learning about history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions.D.Where there are no written records, there is no history. 解析：解析：细节题，ABC 项在文中都可以找到原型，D 项没有写下来的记录，可以通过唱歌，口口相传下来，并不代表没有历史。(2).Little is known about the c
45、entral Africa 200 years ago because_.（分数：2.00）A.there was nothing worth writing down at that timeB.people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC.people there did not know how to write D.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire解析：解析：定位题，直接锁定第二段最后一句话。(3).“Remembered history“ ref
46、ers to_.（分数：2.00）A.history based on a persons imaginationB.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC.songs and dances about the most important eventsD.both B and C 解析：解析：定位题，文中有提到：This we may call“remembered history”，所以这句话前面的就是答案。(4).“Remembered history“ is regarded as valuabl
47、e only when_.（分数：2.00）A.it is written downB.No written account is available C.it proves to be timelyD.People are interested in it解析：解析：定位分析题，锁定最后一段最后一句话。(5).It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had_.（分数：2.00）A.kept a written record of every past event B.bu
48、rnt their written records in warsC.told exact stories of the most important happeningsD.made more songs and dances解析：解析：细节分析题，此题可选择排除法，BCD 项都是错误的，B 项记录烧毁了，所以找不到历史。CD 项都是靠故事和歌曲，不具有真实性和可靠性。NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traf
49、fic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares. Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might
