1、专升本英语-16 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1. A. dUear/U B. hUear/Ut C. Uear/U D. tUear/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2. A. mUay/U B. dUay/U C. stUay/U D. SundUay/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3. A. fUoo/Ud B. cUoo/Ul C. schUoo/Ul D. flUoo/Ud（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4. A. lUow/U B. thUou/Ugh C. knUow/Uledge
2、D. sUo/Uld（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5. A. alrUea/Udy B. Uea/Uch C. lUea/Ugue D. wUea/Uk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6._ is terribly tiring working late like A. This; it B. It; this C. What; it D. It; what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I feel my health _. A. improve B. to be improving C. to be impro
3、ved D. to have improved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at same time we are _ our environment with dangerous chemicals. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The research laboratory is going to _ the new type of computer to use. A.
4、 take B. make C. put D. bring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _. A. if they are handle properly and protected properly B. unless handling and protecting properly C. if properly handled and protected D. unless for all its handling and protection（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Susan
5、 wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _. A. to B. with C. over D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in this small town. A. you might find B. you will find C. can you find D. should you find（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Many of human problems associated
6、with living in the ocean are _ the problems of living in outer space. A. the same as B. such that C. such as D. just as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?thats very hard to say, but I wish I _ when I was a college student. A. has not studied psychology
7、B. had studied psychology C. did study psychology D. studied psychology（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The police chief ordered that parking _ on Main Street during the rush hour. A. be prohibited B. be prohibiting C. is prohibited D. was prohibited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.With out the help of people from every corn
8、er of the country, people in Wenchuan County, _ recovered very quickly from the May Twelfth Earthquake. A. must not have B. couldnt have C. may not have D. cant have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Twenty miles _ a long way to cover. A. have been B. is C. are D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.We all know that, _, the s
9、ituation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Water is _ hydrogen and oxygen. A. made up B. made up of C. made by D. making by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Henry will not be able to attend
10、 the meeting tonight because _. A. he must to teach a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he will teach a class D. he will have teaching a class（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
11、 one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally U U 1 /U /Uthem and the job they do-although there are certain people who do not believe that the police U U 2 /U /
12、Uhave the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not U U 3 /U /Ujob to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either U U 4 /U /Ufoot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads, indeed, in Britain, he
13、might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, hit time U U 5 /U /Uup and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop U U 6 /U /Umotorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the U U 7 /U /U, too. If there is a
14、fight or some other disturbance, we U U 8 /U /Uthe police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk to their own U U 9 /U /U. We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help U
15、U 10 /U /Uand arrest criminals.And U U 11 /U /Udo we call when there is an emergencyan air crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. U U 12 /U /Ua policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the U U 13 /U /Uworld.The police do an absolutel
16、y necessary job, they do it U U 14 /U /Uwell and I support them, but I do not envy policeman. I do not think that I could U U 15 /U /Udo the job of a policeman.（分数：30.00）(1). A. dislike B. join C. appreciate D. admire（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. should B. would C. could D. must（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. a
17、 funny B. a pleasant C. an interesting D. an easy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. on B. by C. under D. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition（
18、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. wait for B. call C. think of D. expect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. safety B. families C. future D. friends（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. get rid of B. question C. look for D. sentence（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. how B. where C. what D. who（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. Yet B. Then C. As D. So
19、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. future B. modem C. real D. whole（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. extremely B. specially C. surprisingly D. particularly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Every year just after
20、 Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, there are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we dont like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, h
21、owever, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husb
22、and and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby c
23、are to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!“ I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two television. We shall not be going to the sales again.（分数：12.
24、00）(1).In this passage, the word “bargain“ could best be replaced by “something _“. A. given to people B. Offered at a reduced price C. Offered, sold or bought which is expensive D. Sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The husband and wife in the story _. A. wished to bu
25、y a TV B. went to the sales the year before C. often went to the sales to buy clothes D. were usually not short of money after Christmas（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The phrase “split up“ Tin the second paragraph means “_“. A. break apart B. cause to break C. become prices D. go in different directions（分数：3.
26、00）A.B.C.D.(4).After their days shopping, they _. A. were happy with their bargains B. had got everything they wanted C. got more than they had hoped for D. had to go back to the sales the next day（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses
27、and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that
28、 for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses.We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight get bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes work h
29、arder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bet, and watching too much television. But although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred
30、 from on person to another. There are close to on million verve fibers that connect the eyeball to brain, and as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eyethe cornea and the retinacan be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more a
31、bout the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible!（分数：12.00）(1).This passage is mostly about _. A. different types of eyeglasses B. a visit to the eye doctor C. myths about eyesight D. cornea transplants（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).One cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is _. A. wearing cont
32、act lenses too long B. going to the movies C. reading a lot D. not visiting your eye doctor（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).From this passage one can conclude that _. A. doctors are still learning things about eyesight B. Headaches are only caused by eyestrain C. Everyone should wear glasses D. People only beli
33、eve things that are proven facts（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “develop“ is used to mean _. A. become larger B. create C. train D. acquire（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not ha
34、ve to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “remember, once a week, one of our customers get free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!“For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends,
35、she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise, her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your
36、basket is free!“One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “M
37、adam,“ he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are out lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!“（分数：12.00）(1).The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods _. A. on TV B. from the manager C. at the supermarket D. from the newspaper（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.
38、(2).Which statement is TRUE? A. Mrs. Edwards is always very lucky. B. Mrs. Edwards had no friends. C. Mrs. Edwards hoped to get free shopping. D. Mrs. Edwards gets disappointed easily.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Mrs. Edwards husband tried to _. A. make her unhappy B. cheer her up C. buy things with her D.
39、stop her buying things（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _. A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：12.00)During the summer session there will be a revise
40、d schedule of services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, the cafeteria, and summer hours for the infirmary (医务室) and recreational and athletic facilities will be posted on the bulletin board outside of the cafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which
41、 are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria.Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around the campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a
42、.m. to 7 p.m. during the week and from noon to 7 p. m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p.mAll students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic,
43、 and entertainment facilities must have valid summer identification cards. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following is the main purpose of this announcement? A. To tell campus personnel of the new library services. B. To annou
44、nce the new movies on campus this summer. C. To notify university people of important schedule changes. D. To remind students to validate (使生效) their identification cards.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Specific schedule revisions for which of the following facilities are listed in this announcement? A. Athlet
45、ic and recreational. B. Food and transportation. C. Bookstore and post office. D. Medical and audio-visual (视听的).（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _. A. a film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p.m. B. the full list would be too long
46、C. films and concerts cannot be announced publicly D. the full list is not ready yet（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special summer hours for the library? A. It has them only on the weekends. B. It has them both weekdays and weekends. C. It has no special summer hours. D. This information is not available.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、BPassage Five/(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Table top magic requires no secret formula. Even the simplest meal will be received with enthusiasm
