1、专升本英语-318 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选作题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Speaker A: Good to see you. You look more fit and better.Speaker B:_ A. Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day. B. Sorry. I don t think I am more fit. Actually, I caught a bad cold. C. Yes. Im much more fit. An
2、d you? D. Im glad to see you too, though I m not much better that ever befor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Woman: Thank you very much for your help.Man:_ A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. It doesn t matter. D. No thanks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Bus Driver: Move to the back of the bus, please. There are plenty of seats
3、.Passenger:_Bus Driver: Forty cents. Drop it in the box? A. What is the price, please? B. What shall be the fee, please? C. How much does it cost, please? D. How much is the fare, please?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Speaker A: Excuse me, Professor Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? There s something Id li
4、ke to speak to you about. I won t keep you long.Speaker B:_ A. Of course not. Haven t you seen have been pretty busy now? B. Well, Im afraid we have to find some other time. I m fully occupied now. C. No. Ill have an important meeting to attend this evening. D. Not possible, as I dont know how long
5、you will keep m（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Annny: Do you still have a headache, Mike?Mike: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly.Annny:_ A. Thats very regretful. B. Thats pitiful. C. Thats too bad. D. Thats a pity.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Speaker A: Allow me to introduce Dr. Jones to you.Speaker B
6、:_ A. Im much pleased to make you an acquaintance. B. That s all fight. I m Jim Watson. C. Thank you for your introduction. D. Id like to express my thanks to you.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Jack:_Lora: Im an engineer.Jack: Oh, are you?Lora: How about you?Jack: I work for a trading company. A. How are you do
7、ing? B. What do you do? C. How do you do? D. What are you doing?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Doctor:_Patient: Ive caught a bad cold and got a sour throat. A. Do you have anything to declare, sir? B. Good morning. May I help you? C. How have you been getting along recently? D. What seems to be the problem?（分数：
8、1.00）A.B.C.D.9.W: Im terribly sorry Im late. I had rather a difficult time finding your office.M:_ A. Saying sorry won t be enough for being late. You have to account for what you ve done. B. That s all fight. Please sit down and Ill start to ask you a few questions. C. You needn t saying sorry. Its
9、 often the case. D. Put on your name in the attendance record and go to your work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Kate: Hello. Could I speak to Jane, Please?Jane:_ A. Yes, you could. B. Speaking. C. Who are you? D. Speak, Pleas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.W: Could you please make up this prescription(药方) for me?M:_ A. N
10、o. You need to see a doctor first. B. Yes. You can buy the medicine from the drugstore at the comer. C. Well. It is prescribed clearly in that book. D. Certainly, Ill do it for you right away.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.M: Can I see a demonstration of this tape recorder?W:_ A. No, I am afraid you cant. B. S
11、ure. It is very easy to operate. C. All right, sir. Here you go. D. That s all right. But we can t break it up.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Speaker A: I ve just heard that the tickets for Swan Lake have been sold out.Speaker B: Oh, no!_ A. It doesn t matter. B. Its not at all interesting. C. I was looking fo
12、rward to it. D. I knew it already.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Speaker A: East Bouren 54655.Speaker B: Hello. John here. Can I speak to Mary, please?A:_B: OK. A. Who s that speaking? B. Could you take a message? C. Hold the line, please. D. I think she s gone shoppin（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.W: Have you had the br
13、akes(刹车) and tires(轮胎) checked? And do you have enough money?M:_ A. No. I m going to buy some brakes and tires. B. Ive taken care of everything and I m sure its going to be a wonderful trip. C. Ill buy some traveler s checks for my trip. D. I have finished the brakes and tires and I have no problem
14、with money.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the wors
15、t air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. (76) On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing_and automobile traffic. In fact,
16、 the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect“conserving heat reflected from the earth and rais
17、ing the world s average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.(77) Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular ma
18、tter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth s temperaturea result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top fanning areas. Today we do not
19、know for sure that either of these conditions will happen ( though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world s temperature will stay abo
20、ut the same as it is now.（分数：5.00）(1).As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _.（分数：1.00）A.caused widespread damage in the countrysideB.affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC.had damaging effect on healthD.existed merely in urban and in
21、dustries areas(2).As to the greenhouse effect, the author_.（分数：1.00）A.shares the same view with the scientistsB.is uncertain of its occurrenceC.rejects it as being ungroundedD.thinks that it will destroy the world soon(3).The word “offset“ in the second paragraph could be replaced by _.（分数：1.00）A.sl
22、ip intoB.make up forC.set upD.catch up with(4).It can be concluded that_.（分数：1.00）A.raising the world s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthB.lowering the world s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterC.almost no temperature
23、 variations have occurred over the past decadeD.the world s temperature will remain constant in the years to come(5).This passage is primarily about _.（分数：1.00）A.the greenhouse effectB.the burning of fossil fuelsC.the potential effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice age四、Passage 2(总题数：
24、1，分数：5.00)Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book,“ Uncle Toms Cabin“. But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success. (78) The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it
25、would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.But when the first 5,000 copies were printed in 1852, they sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States and 150,000 in England. For a while it outsold (销得比多) every book in the world, except the Bible.Wit
26、hin six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America s most popular play for 80 years.(79) It might appear that“ Uncle Tom s Cabin“ was universally popular, but this was certainly not true. Many people during those pre-Civil War day
27、sparticularly defenders of the slavery system-condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama(传奇剧作品).Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery ( When asked how she came to write the book, she replied,“ God wrote it.“), and she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, s
28、o per haps the book could be considered propaganda. But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.Though she was born in Connecticut, 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theologi
29、cal Seminary( 神学院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college. In 1851, Harriet Beeeher Stowe began her book.Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery moveme
30、nt and angered defenders of the slave system. Today some historians(历史学家) think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, “So, this is the little lady who started this big war./（分数：5.00）(1).Before the pu
31、blication of the book “Uncle Tom s Cabin“（分数：1.00）A.Harriet knew that it would be a great successB.the publisher wanted Harriet to publish it at her own expenseC.nobody knew that it would become a very popular bookD.no publisher wanted to publish this anti-slavery book(2).Some people did not like “U
32、ncle Tom s Cabin“ chiefly because_.（分数：1.00）A.the author was merely an unknown little ladyB.they thought it was mere propagandaC.the book was poorly writtenD.the book might lead to a terrible war(3).Harriet Beecher Stowe was able to describe the evils of slavery because _.（分数：1.00）A.she had lived fo
33、r 18 years in a state where slavery was legalB.she had suffered quite a lot under the slavery systemC.she had witnessed what happened under the slavery systemD.she had read a lot about the slavery system(4).When Abraham Lincoln called Harriet “the little lady who started this big war“, he_.（分数：1.00）
34、A.thought that she was almost a war criminalB.was talking about the great influence her book had producedC.was blaming her for the miseries the people had suffered during the warD.was praising her for the contributions she had made during the war(5).The writer wrote the passage in order to _.（分数：1.0
35、0）A.expose the evils of the slavery systemB.condemn all kinds of warC.describe people s life in Harriet s timeD.tell us how Harriet wrote her famous book五、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)“Equal pay for equal work“ is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society. The
36、y say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women wo
37、rking at ail. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. (80) If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up children.Women who disagree say they w
38、ant to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the fight not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.（分数：5.00）(1).The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work“ to ask socie
39、ty to _.（分数：1.00）A.pay men less than womenB.give women harder workC.pay men and women the same amount of money for the same workD.pay people more who do harder work(2).Some people believe that _.（分数：1.00）A.women can t do what men canB.men have to work much harder than womenC.men can earn money more
40、easily than womenD.men s duties are different from womens(3).Some people holding even stronger opinions say that _.（分数：1.00）A.women should be kind to their husbandsB.women are too weak to take full-time jobsC.home is the best pace for womenD.women should only take part-time jobs(4).The women who dis
41、agree say that _.（分数：1.00）A.women need chances to go out of the home more oftenB.women want more freedom in deciding what kind of life they wantC.women are no longer interested in taking care of their homesD.if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men(5).According to this pas
42、sage some women want to give up _.（分数：1.00）A.their present position in societyB.their marriageC.their fight to equal payD.their home life六、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.I could not afford to rent a house like that, _ it. A. let alone to buy B. let alone buy C. to say nothing to buy D. say n
43、othing buying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Dont _ the camera _ unless you are sure you can put it together. A. take. off B. work. out C. set. off D. take. apart（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18._ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A. Each B. Either C. Any D. One（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The
44、y did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _ revised. A. occasionally B. consequently C. successively D. subseq
45、uently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Lying in hospital, the patient _ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day. A. kept in touch with B. faced up C. turned the clock back D. slowed down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.His _ of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pa
46、ttern C. design D. model（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.You will never guess whom I _ on the street yesterday. A. ran over B. ran out of C. mn into D. ran up to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _ , it will snow this afternoon. A. accurate B. precise C. exact D. perfect（分数：1
47、.00）A.B.C.D.25.All their attempts to _ the child from the burning building were in vain. A. regain B. recover C. rescue D. reserve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _. A. end B. conclusion C. result D. judgment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Expected noises
48、are usually more _ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude. A. manageable B. controllable C. tolerable D. perceivable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.What makes the space shuttle _ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. A. exceptional B. strange C. unique D. rare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.The children will have to _ their play-time hours when school opens. A. cut in B. cut up C.
